A part of stereotyped phrases or short sentences in language vocabulary. Chinese idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed expressions, which indicate certain meanings. They are used as a whole in a sentence. Most of them are four words, and there are idioms with more than three words. Some idioms are even divided into two parts separated by commas.
[Edit this paragraph] Definition
The so-called idiom is a fixed phrase formed by long-term use and tempering in language. It is a language unit larger than a word, and its grammatical function is equivalent to a word. In addition, it can contain many meanings and be emotional.
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Idioms are generally four-character, but there are also two-character, three-character, five-character and six-character idioms. Such as "pot calling the kettle black", "Shut the door", "reinvent the wheel", "haste makes waste" and "drunkenness is not about wine". Idioms generally use four words, probably because they are easy to grasp. For example, China's ancient poetry collection "The Book of Songs" consists of four sentences, and the ancient history "Shangshu" also has some four sentences. Later, I began to read San Zi Jing, Hundred Family Names and Ganzi Wen, the last two of which are all four sentences. The first, second and third episodes of Four-eyed Miscellaneous Son and Long Wen Whip Shadow are all four words. Although this is a sermon, it shows that these four words are loved and recited by people. Some words of the ancients could have been aphorisms and idioms. Just because it was more troublesome to change it to four words, I had to give it up and use it as a guide. For example, The Story of Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower in the Song Dynasty has a good meaning, which means "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later". However, due to the large number of words, idioms cannot be formed. We can only regard it as an epigram, and sometimes we can introduce it into the article. However, if "no pains come", it is easy to say and remember, so it can become an idiom. The phrase "all wastes flourish" in Yueyang Tower is an idiom, because it is four words.
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The grammatical structure of four-character lattice mainly has the following forms:
Subject-predicate type: worthy of the name, overbearing, alarmist, well-thought-out, bought gifts and returned pearls.
Verb-object style: being a teacher, inexplicable and afraid of the road;
Joint subject-predicate type: upside down, touching the bottom, dancing;
Joint verb-object style: know yourself and yourself, save your strength, beware of procrastination and give orders;
Joint noun type: carelessness, opposition and illusion;
Joint verb type: rapid development;
Dynamic complement type: at large, asking questions blindly;
Concurrent words: beggar-thy-neighbor is daunting;
Side by side: Qian Shan is full of water, gilding the lily;
A little formal: it's raining cats and dogs, and my fair lady (you can add the word "de" in the middle).
Idioms have various structures, and the above is just a simple example. Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression. It has many metaphors, contrasts and ways to emphasize words. Such as "yang disobeys yin", "external strength is weak", "colorful", "a little knowledge", "eloquent", "suffering from loss" and "chilling" have their own magical functions. Because idioms have many meanings, writers pay great attention to the use of idioms.
[Edit this paragraph] History
A large part of idioms are passed down from ancient times, and they are often different from modern Chinese in terms of words. There are sentences from ancient books, phrases compressed from ancient articles and idioms from people's mouths. Some meanings can be understood literally, while others can't, especially allusions. Such as "full of sweat and cows", "crouching tiger, hidden dragon", "making a comeback" and "being surrounded by grass and trees" occupy a certain proportion in Chinese idioms. Chinese has a long history and many idioms, which is also a major feature of Chinese.
Idioms are ready-made words, similar to idioms and proverbs, but slightly different. The most important point is that idioms and proverbs are spoken, while idioms are mostly written and belong to literary nature. Secondly, in the form of language, idioms are almost all established four-word structures, and literal words cannot be changed at will, while idioms and proverbs are always loose, more or less limited to four words. For example, "cut the gordian knot quickly", "do your best", "the donkey's lips are not right for the horse's mouth" and "fear the wolf before and fear the tiger after" are all commonly used idioms; "Seeing is believing in all things", "True gold is not afraid of fire", "Where there is a will, there is a way" and "Seeing people for a long time" are all empirical remarks, which represent a complete meaning and belong to the category of proverbs. Idioms are different from idioms and proverbs.
Most idioms have a certain origin. For example, "Smith" comes from the Chu policy of the Warring States Policy, "fighting between snipes and mussels" comes from strict policy, "painting a snake to add feet" comes from Qi policy, "carving a boat to seek a sword" comes from Lu Chunqiu's investigation of Jin, and "contradiction" comes from everything that goes wrong. For example, Return to Zhao in a Perfect Way comes from Historical Records, biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, cross the rubicon from Historical Records, biographies of Xiang Yu, vegetation and soldiers from Jin Shu Fu Jian, killing two birds with one stone from Northern History, and full of honey and belly sword from biographies of Tang Shufu. As for the interception of ancient books, it is more common as a four-character idiom. For example, "methodical" is taken from Shangshu Pan Geng, Outline in an orderly way, Draw inferences from the Analects of Confucius, Don't take a corner, there will be no more, and Regret for the Past is taken from Zuozhuan's thirteen-year successful study. "Being servile" comes from Bao Puzi's Newsletter by Ge Hong in Jin Dynasty, "Taking the Yue family as the only one who is unsmiling, and taking the servile person as the worldly knowledge", and "Being confident" comes from Su Shi's "Drawing Scenery and Painting Valley and Colorful Bamboo" in Song Dynasty. Wait, the list goes on. There are also many people who make sentences in ancient Chinese. For example, worrying comes from The Book of Songs, being strong on the outside and being dry on the inside comes from Zuo Zhuan's Fifteen Years of Xi Gong, waiting for merit comes from Sun Tzu's The Art of War, getting to the bottom of it comes from Su Shi's Fu on the Back Red Wall, and meeting by chance comes from Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwangge in Tang Dynasty.
Some four-character idioms that people often use can also be classified as idioms. Such as "speaking like a book", "procrastinating", "obeying yin qi", "no three no four" and "calling a spade a spade" have the same structure as idioms. There are also some idioms that appear by accepting foreign cultures. For example, hype, explosion, incredible and the only way.
Idioms are generally four-character, not too few. Such as "pot calling the kettle black", "Haste makes waste" and "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine". Idioms generally use four-character lattice, which is related to the syntactic structure of Chinese itself and monosyllabic words in ancient Chinese.
Idioms are fixed phrases or sentences expressing general concepts, which are mostly composed of four words. For example, "castle in the air", "famous", "looking at you", "colorful" and "beaming" are all four-character idioms. Idioms with less than four words, such as "knocking at the door", "unwarranted" and "taking for granted", and idioms with more than four words, such as "peaches and plums are all over the world", "real gold is not afraid of fire", "a leopard cannot change his spots" and "only state officials are allowed to set fires, but people are not allowed to light them" are all idioms.
[Edit this paragraph] Idioms and proper nouns
Idioms are similar to proper nouns, scientific terms, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, quotations and common phrases composed of four words in some respects. For example, proper nouns and scientific terms are fixed phrases; Proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings and quotations are not only fixed phrases or sentences, but also have meanings similar to idioms. Ordinary phrases composed of four words are simple and have the same form as most idioms, such as "East, West, North and South" and "Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter", but these are not idioms. A clear understanding of the differences between idioms and proper names and scientific terms will help us to determine what idioms are and what they are not. Now I will briefly explain this aspect. Idioms are different from proper names: proper names and idioms are fixed phrases composed of several words, but proper names express specific concepts. For example, "Lizhuang Primary School" is only the unique name of a school (of course, there may be duplicate names), and "Guang 'an People's Commune" is only the unique name of a commune. Idioms express general concepts. For example, the idiom "falling apart" can be used to describe a failed flower, a failed army or a scattered crowd. Another example is the idiom "with relish", which can be used to describe anyone who is particularly interested in something.
[Edit this paragraph] Idioms and scientific terms
Idioms are different from scientific terms: scientific terms represent scientific concepts, not general concepts. For example, scientific terms such as "subjective initiative", "revolutionary optimism", "infinite inflorescence" and "parallelogram" are all fixed phrases composed of several words, but they are not idioms.
[Edit this paragraph] Idioms and proverbs
Idioms are different from proverbs: proverbs are mostly sentences rather than phrases. Proverbs are often used in people's spoken language, but seldom used in articles. Proverbs often have a strong colloquial color, unlike idioms with a classical Chinese color. Proverbs are not as neat as idioms. For example, proverbs like "Sit on the mountain and watch the tiger fight" and "A crow is as black as a crow" are not so neat. Of course, if these proverbs must be called idioms, they can be forced.
[Edit this paragraph] Idioms and Xiehouyu
Idioms are different from two-part allegorical sayings: two-part allegorical sayings are a fixed sentence, which must be composed of two parts: the first part is a metaphor for things, and the second part is a positive explanation. In order to get vivid, vivid and concrete expression effect, we can also quote two-part allegorical sayings like idioms. For example, "a clay idol crossing the river is hard to protect itself." Dogs and mice mess around "and" The more the clay idol washes his face, the uglier it looks ". "The words" candied coptis is sweet first and then bitter "are two-part allegorical sayings, not idioms.
[Edit this paragraph] Idioms and quotations
Idioms are different from quotations: there are individual sentences in ancient works, such as "intrigue" (see Du Mu's Epanggong Fu) and "get to the bottom of it" (see Su Shi's Red Wall Fu). Because it was often used by people, it later became an idiom. But, for example, "Qian Fan passed by the sunken ship and Wan Muchun was in front of the sick tree." These are two poems by Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. These two poems are not often used, but they are occasionally quoted in the article. Therefore, such sentences should be called "quotations", not as idioms.
[Edit this paragraph] Idioms and phrases
Idioms are different from ordinary four-word phrases, because most of them are composed of four words, so some people often regard ordinary four-word phrases, especially those with strong classical Chinese colors, as idioms. It should be pointed out that whenever the words in a phrase are interchangeable, they should be regarded as an ordinary phrase. For example, the phrase "fundamental change" can also be changed to "radical change", "fundamental change" or "great change" in some cases. Another example is the phrase "close cooperation", which can be changed into "close cooperation" and "profligacy" and "profligacy" or "profligacy". After these phrases are changed, they do not affect the content and make people feel very appropriate. Phrases that can change freely like this are all ordinary phrases.
As for idioms, they are an organic whole, and the words that make up idioms cannot be replaced by other words with the same or similar meanings. For example, the idiom "the rest of my life in the jaws of death" cannot be changed to "the rest of my life in the jaws of death" or "the rest of my life in the jaws of death". Another example is: "No matter how eloquently the colonialists talk about peace, they can't hide their aggressive nature". In this sentence, not only can we not change "rhetoric about peace" into "rhetoric about peace" or "rhetoric about peace", but we are also reluctant to change it into "rhetoric about peace".
The difference between idioms and proper names, scientific terms and allegorical sayings seems quite obvious. Generally speaking, the differences between idioms and quotations, common phrases and proverbs are clear, but some are not easy to distinguish. We should admit that some fixed phrases or fairly fixed phrases are between idioms and proverbs, quotations or ordinary phrases, and there is no need to divide them. For example, "worthless" can be considered as a common phrase, because it is not forced to be changed to "worthless", "worthless" or "worthless". However, after all, this phrase is relatively fixed, much like an idiom, and it is no problem to regard it as an idiom. Another example is that "the road is long, but Xiu Yuan knows the horsepower, and people will see it for a long time", so it is not necessary to regard it as an idiom or proverb.
[Edit this paragraph] Discrimination of Idioms
When using idioms, homophones or synonyms are sometimes misused. Such mistakes occur frequently, so we should pay special attention to the correct use of words when using idioms. In the idioms listed below, the words in front of brackets are variant characters, and the words in brackets are orthography.
A
1, dark (dark) is eclipsed and gloomy. The description of "eclipsed" is bleak and unsatisfactory in comparison.
2, step by step (department) on the department and category; Class, order. "Step by step" means that according to its classification and order, we should study step by step and do things according to rules.
3. Holding troops still means that the army will not act temporarily and wait for the opportunity, and it also means that it will not act after accepting the task. Press, hold, and put it down.
B
4, violence and treasure (殇) Natural things spoil things at will. Extinction; Natural objects are precious creatures in nature.
5, don't be new (heart), design and plan in your mind.
6. Bi (Bi) Road, Lu Lan Road and Chaihuo Road; Blue wisps of rags. It means driving a firewood cart and wearing shabby clothes to start a mountain, describing the hardships of starting a business.
7. Bengaly Shirley, incisive, is used as "deeper" or "more serious" in this idiom.
8. Being terminally ill and incurable also means that things are so serious that there is no cure. Traditional Chinese medicine calls the fat at the apex of the heart ointment, and the space between the heart and diaphragm ointment, which is beyond the reach of medicine.
9. Don't say the name (name), say it; Describe, describe, describe. Words can't describe "unspeakable".
10, no (false) thinking, take advantage of the situation, damn it. "Without thinking", react without thinking.
1 1, barren land "barren land" describes an area with barren or desolate land.
12, take the shin and calf, not the shin. "Spread like wildfire" means that things spread quickly and become popular without promotion.
13, sticking to the old pattern is synonymous with nest, but "3330" has nothing to do with the bird's nest, which means "ready-made format, old-fashioned."
C
14, pale (pale) sea change, blue ocean. "Things change" means that the world has changed a lot.
15, repeat (repeat) the same thing, don't learn from failure, and repeat past mistakes. The same mistake, the old road turned over.
16, surprisingly (system) wins the system, obtained. Win, win.
17, pedestrians, chariots, horses, etc. Cross (Sichuan) like running water. Sichuan, rivers.
F
18, make up your mind, work hard and strive for prosperity. Angry: Determined to work hard.
19, Yang Fei pulled out (pretending to be arrogant) beyond the normal track and was unconstrained. Overbearing, overbearing
20, go their separate ways, go their separate ways and chew. "Go their separate ways" means "riding a horse". "Go their separate ways" is a metaphor for different interests and going their separate ways.
2 1, in groups, in groups. Overlap, many and repeated.
G
22. Doing whatever you want (feeling as sweet as sugar) means that you are willing to endure hardship and pain. Candy. Candy.
23. It is correct to do our own thing. "Exactly", self-righteous. Therefore, this idiom contains derogatory meanings.
24. Capturing the city and plundering (slightly) the land and slightly have the meaning of "seizing", but the objects of seizing are different: looting, seizing people, money and land; Slightly, seize the territory.
25. The rut is taken from the story of "learning to walk in Handan", which originally meant "the original walking posture". In this idiom, it is compared to a stereotype. "Standing still" is a metaphor for complacency.
26, bone stalk (squid) in the throat, fishbone. "Bone in the throat" is a metaphor for hiding things in your heart, but not spitting.
27. Drums (tricks) are confusing and poisonous. Method, poisonous insect, used to harm people's food.
28, the ghost domain (Yu) trick, the legendary monster that harms people in the water. Quotations are ghosts.
H
29, sweat clip (bottle) back bottle, sound jiā, meaning "thorough". "Back", wet back.
30, so high, running freely, extended to "pursuit". Duck, duck, there is no meaning of "pursuit". Metaphor is unrealistic, unrealistic.
3 1, while Ai (Ai Ai) is gentle and easy to approach. Kindness, friendliness and good attitude.
32. If you hate evil, you will persist in doing evil and refuse to repent. Confess.
33. Huang Huang (Huang Huang) wrote a masterpiece, Huang Huang, which he described as magnificent. Huang Huang's Masterpiece describes a masterpiece.
J
Let bygones be bygones. The original meaning is "negligence, sin" and it is extended to "blame". "Not weird" means not weird.
35, and (precarious) can be dangerous, describing it as very dangerous and about to overturn.
36, tired and fish (fishing), fishing. The literal translation of "fishing with exhaustion" is "fishing with exhaustion", which is a metaphor for blindly taking without leaving room.
37. If you are forbidden, you will be silent. Cicada, cicada after autumn, cicada doesn't bark. This idiom means "cold cicada" to be afraid to be silent.
38. (Bi) Brilliant "Gold" and "Bi" are two kinds of pigments in Chinese painting: gold mud gold and emerald green. The pictures drawn with them are bright and dazzling. "resplendent and magnificent" is usually used to describe the gorgeous decoration of buildings.
39. "Streamlining" is not "reducing", but removing the unnecessary and leaving the necessary, so as to make the organization lean and the personnel quality higher. The essence of "streamlining" lies in being lean.
K
40. Take pains to study or manage. Lonely, others can't reach it. Yi, here we are.
4 1, stew moxibustion (stir-fry) population, cut very thin meat slices; Roast, barbecue. "Popular" means that beautiful poems or beautiful things are praised by people.
L
42. An old scoundrel is very cunning. Cunning, cunning
43. Make great efforts to govern the country, cheer up and try to govern the country well. Cheer up.
44, courtesy (Shang) communication is still, advocating, and paying attention. "reciprocity" means paying attention to reciprocity in etiquette.
45. Liao Liao (rarely) described very little. Very rare, very rare.
46. Fish scales (combs) are arranged side by side like fish scales and comb teeth, and are often used to describe houses and so on. Comb, comb
47. Clever, smart and flexible. "A glib tongue" describes a glib tongue.
48. Gossip without gossip is just like "flying". Gossip refers to unfounded words. "Gossip" means to slander or spread discord.
49. The reputation of Liu (Liu) is immortal. Leave a lingering fragrance and spread a good name.
M
50, creepy, scared. A look of fear.
5 1, beautiful wheel (wheel), wheel, ancient round barn, described as tall. Yes, a lot. "Beautiful" is used to describe the height and grandeur of buildings, and other uses should be cautious.
52. The mystery is all over the sky, describing "lies to the extreme".
53. Mimi (decadent) low-level fun music. Decadence and lewdness.
54. The needle hidden in cotton (cotton) can be described as both rigid and flexible, or as soft in appearance and vicious in heart. Cotton, silk cotton.
55, fire stick (battle) battle, weapon. "Fighting with an open flame" refers to lighting torches and holding weapons, which is a metaphor for robber behavior or doing bad things unscrupulously.
56. The name (deputy) is consistent with the real name or real reputation. Captain, this is appropriate.
57. The famous Jiuzhou (state) is said to have divided the world into Kyushu after Dayu succeeded in flood control, so "Kyushu" is synonymous with "the world". The "world" in Dayu era was the land of China.
58. Ink and ink abide by the rules of Chen He. It tells the story of Mozi's struggle against failure, which originally meant "persistence" and later evolved into "conservatism". An accepted rule or method. The metaphor of "sticking to the rules" is inflexible because it avoids the old ways.
O
59, Lu (oh) painstaking, painstaking; Drop of blood "painstaking", do your best.
P
60, circumstantial evidence (signs) is widely cited; Collect, collect "circumstantial quotation" describes collecting and quoting materials extensively in an article to enhance the persuasiveness of the article
Q
6 1, shine on you is better than blue. Blue is short for blue, not blue. Blue is simplified to blue. Blue, Polygonum cymosum, a herb whose leaf juice can be used as a blue dye. Cyan, indigo, a cyan dye extracted from Polygonum cuspidatum leaf juice, is darker than blue, so it shines on you better than blue. As an idiom, it means that students surpass teachers and future generations surpass predecessors.
62, Qing (Qing) bamboo is difficult to write, and the utensils are empty; Bamboo slips, bamboo slips and ancient writing materials; Use up bamboo slips. "Too many books to finish" is often used to describe the most heinous crimes, and it is a metaphor for the fact that there are too many evil facts to finish.
rare
63. There are many talents, pronounced as jǐjǐ, which means "many appearances". A similar idiom is "get together".
64. I am willing to taste (compensate) compensation, return and offset, which means "satisfaction". "Get what you want" means that your wish has come true.
65, weak no (ban) wind ban, bear.
S
66. The spots are rotten (with) spots, spots or stripes; You are colorful. "Colorful" means brilliant and colorful.
67. Mountain green (clear) water is clear and clear. "Beautiful scenery", clean and beautiful landscape.
68, a little (less) don't (not) be impetuous, her voice is sh m: o, for the time being. No, don't. "Be calm" means: wait patiently and don't be impatient.
69. Water and milk are dissolved (melted). Metaphor is harmonious or closely combined.
Wherever the overwhelming force went, all obstacles were removed. I was blown down by the wind.
W
7 1, dangerous (tired) eggs are tired and piled up. "Accumulate eggs", layers of eggs are piled up, which means that the situation is extremely unstable.
72, grievances (songs) for the whole song to accommodate, in order to achieve things. Qu, compromise your own wishes.
X
Compared with other people or things, it is far from it. Shortage, shortage, shortage.
74. Crying to your spouse (corner) Crying alone is a metaphor for feeling very isolated or disappointed and sad because you don't get a chance. Corner corner.
75. There are no distractions in my heart, and I am galloping freely, which is extended to "pursuit". "Side by side", without distractions, is a metaphor for concentration. Duck, duck, there is no meaning of "pursuit".
76. Confirmed by mutual affinity. "Proof by heart" was originally a Buddhist term, which originally meant "Proof by heart". It has evolved into an idiom that describes the complete consistency of ideological realm and feelings.
77. Many students. There are many people.
78. An empty seat (left) is reserved for the guest on the left, which means reserved for others. Left, the master of the ancient ceremony is on the right, and the guests are on the left, because left is respect.
79. Xuan hector's reputation and momentum were very prosperous for some time. Xuan, Shanda.
Y
80, flooded (Yan) buried no one knows. Bury, bury.
8 1, drowning in one breath (dying) describes the dying state of weak breathing. Dying, breathing weakly.
82. Covering (suppressing) the flag originally means "if people fall to the ground" and is extended to "concealment". "Lowering the flag" means lowering the flag, stopping beating gongs and drums, describing covert action, and also means stopping the war or stopping the action.
83. crumbling (falling) is extremely unstable and will fall or collapse. Fall, fall.
84. Both the words "one" and "one" mean "stay", but there is a division of labor in their use: "one" means "the deceased stays" and is generally used. "Generosity", expert, Fang Jia. "Make people laugh, be generous" makes experts laugh. Similar idioms include "harming others is not shallow" and "learning after harming others".
85. Sell the old and rely on the old. "rely on the old", rely on the old.
86. Drink a pigeon to quench your thirst. The legendary bird can kill people by making wine with its feathers.
87. The origin (with a long history) has a long history.
88. The chef didn't cook for him at the dinner table. The person in charge of the sacrifice can't go beyond his duty and put down the sacrificial vessel to cook for him. Metaphor goes beyond one's own responsibilities to deal with other people's affairs. Well, in ancient times, it was used to hold sacrifices such as cattle and sheep.
89, leisurely (excellent) leisurely, the original meaning is "full", extended to "more than enough, carefree." "Idle" means carefree.
90, worry (excellent) indecision, from "leisure" to "hesitation".
Z
9 1. Make persistent efforts to sharpen the grindstone. "Make persistent efforts" comes from a poem by Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, which describes the scene of cockfighting: before fighting again, cockfighting grinds its beak on the ground. "Make persistent efforts" means constantly striving for the best.
92, duty-bound (loan), lending, requiring lenders to keep their promises, can not shirk the responsibility of repayment. "collateral loan" is passed on to others.
93. Speak out, speak out, and be fair.
94, true knowledge Zhuo (burning) sees burning, the original meaning is "burning", extended to "understand and thorough." "Insight" is a correct and profound insight based on true knowledge.
In this idiom, "acupuncture" as a verb should be said to be "pointing out".
96. Shock (vibration) deafness "vibration" and "hair" are synonymous, both of which mean "arousing"; "Deafness" and "dysprosium" are also synonyms, both of which are "inaudible". "Deaf with shock" is a metaphor for awakening people who are mentally numb.
97. Everyone speaks with one voice, which is enough to melt metal and describe the power of public opinion. Oh, it melted.
98. Give (give) and give (give) freedom, impress others with words, and use the means of division and struggle in political diplomacy to achieve their own goals. Open and close. Hey, break up.
99. No way out (voting): Go and vote. "Despair" is a metaphor for being in a desperate situation.
100, from machine to table (Zhu): The conception and layout of figurative poems are ingenious and innovative. Loom: Loom, also used to describe the conception and layout of poetry.
idiom
(1) is used to the old saying.
Don't copy the idioms of predecessors in ancient Chinese, but be independent and self-reliant; We should use the idioms of our predecessors in CET-4 and CET-6, and should not seek differences. Qi Gui Volume XII
If you make a stubborn sentence, it is not a new sentence. You should only quote idioms. Yu's Essays, Ballads, Songs and Temperament
How can an unfaithful woman (China called her unfaithfulness' dishonor', but she is not unfaithful, so she can only be collectively called' unfaithfulness') harm the country? Lu Xun's view on the tomb of martyrs and my festival
(2) refers to a fixed phrase used for a long time, with stereotyped structure and complete meaning. Most of them are composed of four words.
Don't say what you have done, then don't make comments, let bygones be bygones, or the idiom at that time. Questioning Jing Yi, the Imperial College in Qing Dynasty
After thinking for a while, I came up with an ambiguous idiom and wrote four words:' Everyone knows'. Zhao Shuli's Golden Character
[Edit this paragraph] Foreign language translation
English idioms and phrases
Japanese idioms. Sentence. ことわざ.
Korean [? ]? . .
French [n.] expression
German and Chinese Sprichw? Rter[S] Redensart, idiom; Sprichwort
Italian [name] proverbiofrase idiom; modo di dire
Esperanto Puvobo
Catalan proverb
Arabic? ?
Uyghur Language
Russia Фразеологияидиома?
Mongolia хэвшмэлхэллэг; ? в? рм? ц хэллэг
[Edit this paragraph] The most idioms
The most desolate place-barren land
The farthest place-the ends of the earth
The biggest hand-covering the sky with one hand
The longest leg-one step to heaven
The highest man-indomitable spirit
The meanest person-penniless
The longest day-every day is like a year, Sanqiu.
The most expensive article-a word is worth a thousand dollars
The fastest speed-1000 miles
The most profitable business-1 million dollars.
The cleanest thing-spotless
The bravest person-bold
The biggest failure-fiasco
The most effective labor-get twice the result with half the effort
The most precious promise-the promise of a promise as good as a promise.
The largest net-tight encirclement
The greatest achievement-great achievement
The fastest time-a day in Sanqiu.
The most comprehensive operation-rebirth
The longest saliva-drooling
The most careful-single-minded
Idioms are long-term fixed phrases or phrases with concise form and incisive meaning. Idioms are mostly composed of four words, but there are also three or more words. The sources of idioms are: myths and fables, historical stories, interrogative sentences and spoken language.