To appreciate the images in ancient poetry, it is important to capture and understand the images in poetry. Image refers to the objective image of the author's subjective feelings in poetry, which is the unity of the author's inner thoughts and feelings and the external objective image. That is, "scenery" in "borrowing scenery to express emotion" or "things" in "expressing ambition". The poet's choice and description of images is the expression of the author's subjective feelings. Images often contain rich meanings, complex emotions, profound philosophies and strong subjective colors of poets. Their objective "image" and subjective "meaning" are isomorphic, forming an aesthetic image.
1, familiar with the traditional colors of images. Repeated images are often used in poetry to express specific interests and meanings, which represent the emotional experience of the nation and human beings. Therefore, these images have relatively fixed meanings. Familiarity with the traditional colors of images helps us to understand poetic images.
2. Analyze the individual colors of the image. An excellent poet often has his own unique image group. For example, Qu Yuan often uses beauty, herbs and phoenix, while Li Bai's poems contain many images such as the Yellow River, Dapeng, the bright moon and chivalrous men. This is related to the feelings that the poet wants to express, and also to the poet's style. The same image, different poets will hold different emotions and have different meanings, so we should pay attention to the analysis of poetry.
In ancient poetry, there is no obvious festival name. We should first grasp the details of the poem, see what time and phenology the author wrote, what scenery and things were recorded in the poem, and then infer the festivals reflected in the poem by combining the thoughts and feelings expressed by the poet. ?