Brief introduction of Zhang
Zhang, a former Yanzhou soldier Cao. From 705 to 707, Zhongzong Shenlong, together with He, He Chao, Wan Qirong, Xing Ju and Bao Rong, was famous for its beautiful ci in Kyoto. Together with He, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong, they are called "Four Scholars of Wuzhong". Xuanzong kaiyuan was in fashion.
Zhang's date of birth and death is unknown. Some ancient books (such as Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty written by Wang Zuoxu) set his date of birth and death at about 660~720 AD, that is, from Longshuo to the beginning of Xuanzong Kaiyuan, he lived for about 60 years. As for The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty, saying that he and He (from Yongxing, Yuezhou, now from Xiaoshan, Zhejiang), Zhang Xu (from Suzhou) and Bao Rong (from Yanling, Runzhou, now from Danyang, Huzhou) are called "Four Scholars of Wu Zhong" only shows that their poems are quite famous in Beijing, and their native places are adjacent, and they are called Four Scholars.
Zhang, not only his life story is rare, but also his poems have long been forgotten. In the Tang Dynasty, there seems to be no collection of his poems handed down from generation to generation. From the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, his poem "Spring River" was almost neglected. According to the textual research of Mr. Cheng, a literary historian, there are Ten Kinds of Tang Poems, Miscellaneous Works of Tang Dynasty, Works of Wen Yuan, Works of Tang Dynasty, Selected Works of Tang Poetry, Notes on Tang Poetry, and Poems of Yuan Dynasty and so on. But none of his poems were found. Not only is the Selected Poems of Tang Poetry not included, but it is also not mentioned in more than 20 kinds of poems from Tang Dynasty to Ming Dynasty. Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poetry (Volume 47) was the first to include his Poems on the Spring River, and * * included five poems on the same topic, including one by Zhang. However, this is only included as Yuefu Palace poems. Until Yang Gaochun's Selected Poems of Zheng Sheng in Ming Dynasty, his poems were not selected as "Zheng Sheng". Fortunately, however, Zhang's poem Chunjiang has been preserved since the Tang Dynasty.
After waiting for nearly a thousand years, the fate of Zhang and his masterpiece began to turn for the better. During the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, after compiling Ancient and Modern Poems, Zhang's Poems on the Spring River, Three Selections by Suo, Jie and Gui in the Wanli period, Seven-character Ancient Poems and Poems Cang in the Chongzhen period, and Jing in the late Ming Dynasty were included. Hu Yinglin's Poems in Wanli Period was the first to comment on Zhang and his poems. By the Qing Dynasty, Zhang's poetic voice seemed to be better. He was included in important anthologies of Tang poetry, such as Tang Poetry by Kang Xiji, Tang Poetry by Er 'an, Complete Tang Poetry (Volumes 19 and 1 17), Tang Poetry Revision during the Qianlong period, and Tang Poetry Reading in Snow Mountain House by Guan Shiming.
In the early Tang Dynasty, the romantic temperament of Tang poetry was strengthened day by day. On the other hand, it appears in the poems of Zhang, Zhang and others praising youth and expressing eternal longing for life.
Zhang's masterpiece "The Whole Poetry";
Reply to the boudoir dream
It's too early to close the fort. Don't look at the balcony. Try on a shirt with heating and open the mirror to find spring.
Swallows peep at the curtains and bees draw clothes. Love urges Tao Liyan, and my heart sends strings to fly.
Make-up wash each other, and the wind, flowers, snow and moon do not return. Where the dream soul enters, silence covers the heavy door.
Chunjiang moonlit night
original text
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
I drift with the tide for thousands of miles, and there is no moon by the river.
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.
Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.
Whoever sees the moon at the first sight by the river shines at the beginning of the month.
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.
The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss.
Whose boat is flat tonight, where to miss the bright moon building.
Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror.
The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.
Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.
In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.
The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.
I don't know how many people return home every month, and the moon is full of rivers and trees.
translate
In spring, the river tide is mighty, connected with the sea, and a bright moon rises from the sea, as if spewing out with the tide.
The moonlight shines on the riverside. The waves are thousands of miles away, and the moonlight shines everywhere on the Chunjiang River.
The river winds around Yuan Ye, where there are many flowers and plants. The moonlight shines on the blooming trees like fine snow beads.
The moonlight is like frost, so the frost cannot be observed. The white sand and moonlight on the mainland blend together and can't be seen clearly.
The river and the sky are the same color, without any tiny dust, only a solitary moon hangs high in the sky.
Who first saw the moon by the river, and when did the moon on the river shine on people for the first time?
Endless, endless, only the moon on the river, year after year, always similar.
I don't know who the moon on the river is waiting for, but the Yangtze River has been carrying flowing water.
The wanderer slowly left like white clouds, leaving only the homesick woman standing in the parting green maple.
Which vagrant is drifting on the boat tonight? Where is someone lovesick upstairs in the bright moon?
The moonlight that keeps moving upstairs should shine on the dressing table of people who leave.
The moonlight shines into the curtain of Sifu, but it won't open. It shines on her anvil and cannot be brushed away.
At this time, I look at the moon but I can't hear each other's voice. I hope to shine on you with moonlight.
Hongyan keeps flying, but it can't fly out of the boundless moonlight; The moon shines on the river, and ichthyosaurs jump in the water, causing ripples.
Last night, I dreamed of falling flowers in the idle pool, but unfortunately I didn't return in half spring.
The river will run out with the spring, and the moon on the pool will set in the west.
The slanting moon slowly sinks and hides in the sea fog, and the distance between Jieshi and Xiaoxiang is infinitely far away.
I don't know how many people can go home by moonlight, but the setting sun is swaying and spreading all over the Woods by the river.