"Man Jiang Hong? Writing Huai: Song Dynasty
Author: Yue Fei
Angry, leaning against the railing, resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, white and sad! (Lan Tong: Lan)
Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky. (ambition: a strong man; One work is missing in the country: country)
Brief introduction of the poet Yue Fei (1103-1142) was a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty. Ju Peng was born in Tangyin, Xiangchuan (now Henan). This official-to-Council deputy was named the founding father of Wuchang County. No, Qin Gui was trapped in Dali Temple prison and was killed. When he was filial, he pursued Wu Mu; Ning Zongshi was named King of Hubei; When he came to power, he became loyal to Wu. There is a biography of the history of Song Dynasty. Zhi Zhai Shu Lu Solve Problems recorded ten volumes of Yue Wumu Collection, but it was not circulated. Xu Ming Jay compiled a volume "The Legacy of Yue Wumu" in three words.
I was furious and climbed up against the railing. A Mao Mao rain just stopped. I looked up at the vastness around me and sighed. Strong and fierce, 30 years of meritorious service has now become dust, and there are only clouds and bright moons left in the battle of thousands of miles. Don't waste time, only regret and sadness alone.
Jing's great shame has not been cleared. When will the resentment of officials disappear? I just want to drive my chariot through the enemy camp in Helan Mountain. Aspiring to hate Russia and eat the flesh of the enemy, laughing and underestimating the enemy and thirsty for the blood of the enemy. I want to start all over again, pick up the old rivers and mountains, and worship the old capital Jingque.
Note: I was so angry that my hair stood on end. I lifted my hat. To describe extreme anger, crown means hat, not hair standing up.
Xiaoxiao: Describe the sudden rain.
Long whistle: Squeezing your mouth when you are excited makes a crisp and long sound, which is the lyric behavior of the ancients.
Thirty fame, dust: I am thirty years old, and I have established some fame, but it is insignificant.
Eight thousand Li Road, Yunyue: Describe Dai Yue, a country with a long March and stars all over the sky.
Idle: relaxed and casual.
Shame on Jingkang: In the second year of Jingkang in Song Qinzong (1 127), Jin Bing captured Bianjing and took Hui Di and Qin away.
Helan Mountain: Helan Mountain is located at the junction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Sky sparrow: Meet the emperor. Tianque: This refers to the architectural landscape in front of the palace and the place where the emperor lived.
Appreciating Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" is a very eye-catching masterpiece.
Why did you write the first sentence of this word? Angry? , showing such strong anger? This is not accidental, but the result of the sharp contradiction between the author's ideal and reality. Therefore, we must know something about this problem in order to correctly understand the ideological content of this word. When Yue Fei was a teenager, his hometown was occupied by Jin Bing. He has great national integrity and resolutely joined the army. The army he commanded was brave and good at fighting, and won many battles and made great achievements. The enemy is most afraid of his own army. What is this called? Grandpa Yue's army? There are also rumors that: It's easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yuegujun! ? Yue Fei pursued the nomads from the attack until Zhuxian Town, which is only forty-five miles away from Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Nomads from the army was weakened, ready to escape, many soldiers came to surrender. Yue Fei was very happy to see such an excellent anti-Japanese war situation and was determined to win and recover the Central Plains. At this critical moment, Qin Gui, the prime minister at that time, made 12 gold plates a day to make peace with the Jin people, which made Yue Fei move troops back to the DPRK. Yue Fei was extremely indignant and said? Ten years of hard work have been in vain! ? Qin Gui regarded Yue Fei as the main obstacle of his surrender plot, and fabricated that Yue Fei was detained by imperial edicts and resisted imperial edicts, for the purpose of? No need? (Maybe), and then kill him. Yue Fei was only thirty-nine years old when he was killed. Knowing these situations, it is not difficult to understand the strong feelings that pervade this word.
This writer is eager to develop his career for the country. The first few words were written when the rain stopped in Mao Mao. He leaned against the railing of the tall building, looked up into the distance and roared loudly. Strong and fierce? ! A whistle is a whine. ? Zhuang Huai? The ambition to work hard. When he faced the capitulator's non-resistance policy, he was really angry. Angry? . ? Angry? It's an artistic exaggeration. It's because of abnormal anger that my hair stands on end and my hat stands on end. ? Thirty fame, dust? It shows the author's desire to establish fame and strive for the war of resistance. About 30 years old, just the prime of life. The ancients thought that something should be done at this time. But it is a pity that Yue Fei's fame is still the same as dust, and he has no achievements. ? Eight thousand miles, clouds and months? In other words, rain or shine, they fought north and south to recover the Central Plains. ? Don't wait, grow old together, sad? , and this? If you don't work hard, the boss will be sad? The meaning is the same, which reflects the author's enterprising spirit. This obviously played an inspiring role in later fighting against the nomads from the army and recovering the Central Plains. This is in sharp contrast to the capitulationists who advocate peace, settle down in the south of the Yangtze River and linger on. ? Idle? Explain it casually. ? Empty and sad? , that is, white pain. The next film has three meanings: a deep hatred for the gold noble marauders; A strong desire to reunify the motherland; Loyalty to the court means loyalty to the motherland. ? Jingkang? This is the year number of Zhao Huan, Song Qinzong. ? Jingkang shame? , refers to the second year of Song Qinzong Jingkang (1 127), the capital Bianjing and the Central Plains fell, and the emperors Huizong and Qinzong were captured by the Jin people and went north. ? Is it still snowing? , refers to not revenge. Because there is no snow? Jingkang? Shame, so, when will Yue Fei get rid of the hatred in his heart? When will courtiers hate it? ) feeling. Is this what he wants? Driving a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain? Reason. What was the name of the ancient chariot? Long car? . Helan Mountain is located in the northwest of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
There is a saying that Yue Fei did not write this word, one of the reasons is based on the above sentence. Because Yue Fei said? Go straight to Huanglong to drink with you? That is, crossing the Yellow River and marching to the northeast will not March to the northwest. ? Driving a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain? , not yue fei's marching route. Because the interpretation of this word involves the question of whether this word was written by Yue Fei or not, it is even more important. So this is an allusion. On Xiqing's Poetry, Yao Sizong's poem Kongtong Mountain is included: Crush Helan stone and sweep away dust from the West Sea. ? These two poems are aimed at Xixia, so they are used? Helan stone? . Yao Sizong was a native of the Northern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei used this allusion and his ambition to defeat Xixia to express his pride in defeating nomadic people, so there is no problem with this word. ? Lack of mountains? , refers to the mountain pass. ? Hungry to eat pork, laughing and thirsty to drink Hun blood? , fully expressed the author's deep hatred and determination to avenge the enemy. ? Ambition? , refers to the ideal when I was young. ? Land rover? It's an insulting name for the minorities in northern China in ancient times. ? Hey? , refers to the prisoner. The so-called here? Land rover? 、? Xiongnu? , refers to the gold noble predator. Finally? Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky? In short, when the Central Plains is recovered and the motherland is unified, we will report the good news again. ? Old mountains and old waters? , refers to the occupied area. ? Hey? , palace. ? Tianque? , refers to the court. The progressive intellectuals in ancient China often regarded their loyalty to the imperial court as a sign of patriotism. Loyalty to the imperial court in feudal society, especially in the period when ethnic contradictions intensified into the main contradiction? It is often closely linked with patriotism. Therefore, Yue Fei's loyalty to the imperial court in this poem is closely linked with his ambition to kill all enemies and defend the territory of the motherland.
From an artistic point of view, this word is full of emotion, magnificent, bold in style, rigorous in structure and strong in appeal.