Most of the time, rain is not welcome. Especially on rainy nights, a feeling of melancholy and loneliness arises spontaneously. Poets' temperament is often sens
Most of the time, rain is not welcome. Especially on rainy nights, a feeling of melancholy and loneliness arises spontaneously. Poets' temperament is often sensitive, so poets will naturally be infected by the sadness and negative emotions on rainy nights, resulting in shallow complaints such as "muddy and difficult to walk" and "soaking wet". The following is what I arranged for you for your reference. Welcome to read!
Article 1
day of mourning
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Du Mu
Original text:
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
translate
During the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, the drizzle drifted one after another, and all the passengers on the road were down and out.
Where can local people buy wine to drown their sorrows? The shepherd boy just smiled and pointed to Xinghuashan Village.
To annotate ...
⑴ Qingming: one of the 24 solar terms, around April 5 in the solar calendar. On the day of the old custom, there were activities such as sweeping graves, hiking and inserting willows. In the palace, this day is the swing festival. Put swings in the Palace of Kunning and the harem, and make swings for concubines.
(2) more descriptions.
⑶ desire to break the soul: describe extreme sadness, as if the soul were to be separated from the body. Broken soul: looks sad and unhappy. The meaning of these two sentences is that there are many rains in the Qingming period, and it is fluttering; In this weather and this festival, pedestrians on the road are depressed and upset.
(4) Excuse me: Excuse me.
5] Xinghua Village: a village deep in apricot flowers. Today is outside Xiushan Gate in Guichi, Anhui. Affected by this, later generations often use "Xinghua Village" as the hotel name.
the second
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Du Fu
Original text:
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
translate
Good rain seems to pick the right time, arrival in the spring when everything is born.
With the breeze, quietly into the night. Fine and dense, nourishing everything on the earth.
Thick dark clouds covered fields and alleys, and small lights were lit, and fishing boats on the river flashed.
Look at the flowers with dew tomorrow morning, and Chengdu will be full of flowers.
To annotate ...
1. Know: Yes, I know. Saying that rain knows the season is a personification.
2. Yes: Yes. Occurrence: germination and growth.
3. Occurrence: germination and growth.
4. Secretly ***qián***: Secretly, quietly. Here, the spring rain comes quietly with the wind at night.
5. Moisturize: nourish plants with rain.
6. Wilderness path: a path between fields.
7. Xiao: It's just dawn. Red wet place: flowers wet by rain.
8. Red wet place: refers to the place with red flowers and rain.
9. Weight of flowers: Flowers will become heavy when they get wet by rain.
10. Heavy: pronounced zhòng*** Heavy, which means heavy. So the pronunciation is the fourth sound. ***
1 1. Jinguancheng: another name for Chengdu.
Article
A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Shangyin
Original text:
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
translate
When you ask about the date of return, it's hard to say clearly. It rained cats and dogs all night in Bashan, and the autumn pool was full.
When to go home, * * * cut the candle flowers in the west window and tell them face to face what it's like to rain late.
To annotate ...
1. Send to the North: Write to the person sent to the North. The poet was in Bashu * * * and now he is in Sichuan * * *, and his relatives and friends are in Chang 'an, so he says "send to the north". This poem expresses the poet's deep nostalgia for his relatives and friends.
Jun: In modern Chinese, respect for each other is equivalent to "you".
3. Return date: refers to the date of going home.
4. Bashan: refers to Daba Mountain, at the junction of southern Shaanxi and northeastern Sichuan. This refers to Bashu area in general.
5. Qiuchi: A pond in autumn.
6. When: When?
7.***: Adverb, used before the predicate, indicates that the action is caused by two or more agents. It can be translated as "together"
8. Cut the candles in the west window: cut the candles and cut off the burnt wick to make the lights bright. The following is a description of a long talk in the evening. As an idiom, "Rain at the West Window" and "Cut the candle at the West Window" are not limited to lovers, but are sometimes used to write about the feelings of missing friends.
9. Refutation: Let's talk about it when we go back.
Article 4
On March 7th, Ding * * *
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Su Shi
Original text:
On March 7th, it was raining on Shahu Road, and all the servants with rain gear left. The same people felt embarrassed, but I didn't think so. The rain gear comes first, and the peers are in chaos. I didn't know it at first, but when I found out, I pretended to use this word.
Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.
The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.
translate
On March 7th, Hu Sha was caught in the rain, and the servant with rain gear left early. People in the same company feel embarrassed, but I don't think so. After a while, it cleared up, so I made this word.
Ignore the sound of rain beating on forests and leaves. You might as well take a leisurely walk while singing and whistling. Bamboo poles and sandals are more agile than riding horses. What is there to be afraid of? No matter the wind and rain, I will live in hemp fiber all my life.
The spring breeze is a little cool, which makes me awake. At the beginning of the cold spring, the setting sun is in Chu Qing, and the hills welcome me at the right time. Look back at the place where I met the storm and go back. It doesn't matter to me whether it's stormy or sunny.
To annotate ...
(1) Ding * * *: epigraph name.
⑵ Husha Lake: 30 miles southeast of Huanggang, Hubei, also known as Screw Shop.
⑶ Embarrassment: An embarrassing state of being in a dilemma.
(4) After a while.
5] The sound of beating leaves through the forest: refers to the sound of heavy rain beating leaves through the forest.
[6] chanting: chanting loudly.
(7) Sandals: sandals.
A misty rain for a lifetime: you can spend a lifetime in the wind and rain with a hemp fiber. A hemp fiber, a brown poncho.
⑼ Cold: Slightly cold.
⑽ Oblique light: sunlight from the west.
⑾ It was always like this just now. Bleak: The wind and rain beat the leaves.
⑿ No rain or shine: It means that you are not afraid of rain or sunny.
Article 5
The first period of spring rain in Lin' an
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Lu You
Original text:
In recent years, officials are interested in a thin layer of gauze. Who will let me take a bus to Kyoto to visit this bustling city?
Living in a small building and listening to the falling spring rain, you will hear the sound of selling apricots in the depths of the alley early in the morning.
Slowly spread out small pieces of paper sideways, every word is organized, carefully boil water and tea under the sun window, skim it and try to taste famous tea.
Oh, don't sigh that the dust in Kyoto will stain the white clothes, and there is still time to return to the mirror house in Lake Ubak.
translate
In recent years, the interest of officials is as light as a veil. Who let me ride a horse to Kyoto to pollute the bustling?
Living in a small building and listening to the spring rain all night, I will hear apricot blossoms in the depths of the alley in the morning.
Spread out a small piece of paper and write leisurely and diagonally. The words are very organized. Carefully boil water, make tea, skim the foam and try to taste famous tea in front of a sunny window.
Oh, don't sigh that the dust in Kyoto will stain the white clothes. There is still time to go back to my hometown in the mountains by the Mirror Lake during the Qingming Festival.
To annotate ...
(1) (1) * * (1) * *: After the rain, it will clear up.
(2) World taste: the taste of the world; Social feelings.
(3) guest: guest.
⑷ Jinghua: the laudatory name of Beijing. Because Beijing is a place where cultural relics and talents gather, it is called.
5] Deep roadway: very long roadway.
[6] Ming Dynasty ***zhāo***: Tomorrow morning.
(7) Short paper: short paper and small paper.
8 diagonal line: a diagonal line.
(9) Grass: refers to cursive script.
⑽ Clear windows: bright windows.
⑾ Fine milk: small white foam on the water when pouring tea.
⑿ Divide tea: the method of frying tea in Song and Yuan Dynasties. After filling the soup, stir the tea milk with bamboo sticks to make the soup ripple into various shapes.
[13] Plain clothes: originally refers to white clothes, and it is used as a synonym here. It is people's honorific title for themselves * * * similar to "vegetarian" * * *.
[14] Dust sigh: sigh because of dust. Suggest that you don't have to worry about the bad atmosphere in Beijing polluting your own quality.