Contradicting one's will with one's own will is a test of accepting the poet's will. Starting from the whole work, we can understand the main idea of the poem from the surface to the inside and from the superficial to the deep, and guess the author's original intention with our own personal experience. (Note: use, use; Meaning, their own personal experience; Inverse, speculation; That is to say, when we appreciate poetry, we often combine our own life experience, that is, we regard ourselves as a poet, and then "compare our hearts with each other" to understand and speculate the feelings the poet has in the poem, so as to understand the content and theme of the poem. This is what we call the poetry appreciation method of "opposing our will with our will".
To know people and discuss the world means to know people and discuss the world, that is, to understand the author's life thoughts and the background of writing, so as to objectively and correctly understand and grasp the ideological content of literary works.