1. Source: "Li Sao"? Pre-Qin Dynasty: Qu Yuan
2. Meaning of the sentence: The road ahead is long and far, and I will pursue my ideal up and down.
3. Original text:
"Li Sao"
Pre-Qin Dynasty: Qu Yuan
Emperor Gaoyang was a descendant of Miao, and my emperor called him Boyong. .
Photographed Ti Zhen in Meng Zouxi, but Geng Yinwu surrendered.
Huang Lan Kuiyu came to Xixi for the first time, and he praised Yu from Zhaoxi:
The name Yu is Zhengzexi, and the courtesy name is Lingjun.
Fenwu not only has this inner beauty, but also attaches great importance to cultivation.
Hu Jiangli and Pizhixi were admired by Ren Qiulan.
If Miyu is about to fail, I'm afraid I won't be able to keep up with him as time goes by.
The magnolias are blooming in the morning, and the continent is deserted in the evening.
The sun and the moon are suddenly not flooded, and the spring and autumn are the order of the times.
But the scattered vegetation is a fear of the beauty’s twilight.
If you don’t grow strong and abandon your filthy things, why not change your attitude?
Ride on a horse and gallop, come to me to lead the way!
The purity of the three queens in the past is where the popularity lies.
A mixture of peppers and mushrooms is nothing but a tadpole!
Yao and Shun were both upright and honest. They followed the way and found their way.
How can Jie and Zhou be so rampant that I can only take shortcuts and be embarrassed.
Only the members of the Husband Party are enjoying themselves, but the road is obscure and dangerous.
How can I be so miserable that I am afraid of the emperor’s defeat?
Suddenly running around, one after another came, and the former king was fighting with his heels.
Tsuen did not investigate Yu Zhong's feelings, but believed the slander and became angry.
Yu Gu knew that Jianjian was a trouble, so he could not bear to let it go.
It refers to the fact that the nine heavens are considered upright, and it is only because of spiritual cultivation.
It is said that at dusk, when the time comes, the Qiang will change the road in the middle!
When I first fell in love with Yu Cheng, I regretted running away and being with him.
It is not difficult for me to say goodbye, but it also hurts the number of spiritual cultivation.
I have nine acres of orchids and a hundred acres of cypress trees.
There are barbarians and jiechexi left in the border, mixed with Du Heng and Fang Zhi.
I hope that the branches and leaves of Hebei will be tall and luxuriant, and I will cut them off soon.
Although it has withered away, it is no harm. I mourn the filth of the fragrance.
Everyone is rushing forward because of greed, and they are not tired of seeking.
The Qiang people forgive themselves for judging others, and everyone is jealous.
It is not Yu Xin’s urgency to suddenly rush into pursuit.
Lao Ranran is approaching, and he is afraid that he will not be able to cultivate his reputation.
Drinking magnolias in the morning with falling dew, dining with autumn chrysanthemums falling in the evening.
If you are still passionate about your faith, you can use it to practice your skills. It won’t hurt if you have a long chin.
The roots of the trees are peeled off to form tadpoles, and the pistils of the pistils and lilies have fallen through.
The osmanthus is used to correct the fungi, and the osmanthus is used to repair the wormwood.
Cultivation before my Dharma husband is not acceptable to the world.
Although I don’t care about today’s people, I would like to follow Peng Xian’s legacy.
I take a long breath to cover my tears, mourning the hardships of the people's lives.
Although I am good at cultivating my hair, I will replace it in the morning and in the evening.
Not only did he replace Yu Yihui, but he also applied for Yu Yihui.
I have a good heart, and even though I died nine times, I still have no regrets.
The spirit of resentment is so powerful that it never pays attention to the hearts of the people.
The girls were jealous of me and spread rumors that I was good at lewdness.
The craftsmanship of sticking to the current customs is clever, and the mistakes can be corrected by following the rules.
Carry the rope and ink on your back to chase the song, and compete with Zhou Zhou to save it.
I am alone in poverty and poverty.
I would rather die and go into exile, but I can't bear to be like this.
The fact that birds of prey do not flock together has been established since the past life.
How can the circle be able to circulate around the country, and who can live in peace with each other in different ways?
Bend your heart and suppress your will, be patient and resist criticism.
Fu Qingbai takes death as a straight line and solidifies the strength of the saints.
I regret that I didn’t notice the truth, and I will turn against you if I wait too long.
I am returning to my car to resume the road, and I am not far behind when I am lost.
The horse was riding in Langao, galloping across Jiaoqiu and barely stopping.
If you can't get in, you'll have to leave. If you retreat, you will restore my original service.
Made lotus flowers to make clothes, and gathered hibiscus to make clothes.
I didn’t know that he was gone, but I still love him and believe in him.
The taller crown is precarious, the taller crown is like Lu Li.
Fang and beauty are mixed together, but the quality of Zhao is not lost.
Suddenly I looked back and looked at the four deserts.
Wearing colorful and complicated decorations, it is beautiful and beautiful.
Everyone enjoys his or her own life, but I only take it as a matter of course that I am good at cultivation.
Although I have understood you, I have not changed. I have no intention of punishing you.
The female concubine, Chan Yuan, came to her, and she expressed her gratitude to her, saying:
“Gun Nai came to die, but she finally died in the wilderness of feathers.
Why are you so rich and so fond of cultivating yourself, so many people have such virtues?
You are just trying to fill your room, and you are alone and disobedient."
Everyone should not accept it. The household is talking, who can tell me what is going on in my mind?
We are friends in the world, so why should we be alone and not listen?
According to the previous sage, we come to the festival, and we sigh according to our heart.
When Ji Yuan and Xiang were marching south, they focused on China and wrote poems:
Initiating "Nine Bian" and "Nine Songs", Xia Kangyu indulged himself.
Despite the difficulty of planning for the future, the five sons are in vain.
Yi was promiscuous in his wanderings, and he also liked to shoot his husband and seal the fox.
It will end in chaos and chaos, and it will be greedy for the husband and the family.
My body was poured over and clothed, and I couldn't bear it.
I forget myself when I am enjoying myself day by day.
Xia Jie's constant disobedience led to disaster.
Later Xin's wine was fermented, but Yin Zong used it but it didn't last long.
Tang and Yu were very respectful, and Zhou discussed the Tao without any mistakes.
Promote talented people and teach them what they can, but follow the rules without making mistakes.
The emperor is selfless, but he cannot help but appreciate the virtues of the people.
The sage Fuwei travels with luxuriance, but he has to use it to get down to earth.
Look ahead and look behind, and look at the people's plans.
Which one is not just but useful? What is not good but acceptable?
I am in danger of dying, but I have not regretted it since I first saw it.
Don’t measure the chisel but straighten it, fix it in front and repair it with wormwood.
Zeng Xunyu came to Yuyi, and I was sorry that the time was not right.
I hold Ruhui in my arms to cover my tears and catch the waves in my lapel.
Kneel down and put on the trousers to say something, Geng Wu has achieved the right thing.
Siyu and Qiu are flying in the air, and the wind is still in the air and they are marching forward.
The morning begins in Cangwuxi, and the evening reaches the county garden.
If you want to keep this spirit as trivial as possible, the sun will fade away.
I ordered Xihe to destroy the festival, and look at the concubines but not force them.
The road is long and long, and I will search up and down.
The remaining horses are drinking in the salty pond, and the remaining bridles are like fusang.
Broken like a tree to brush against the sun, chatting leisurely to meet the sheep.
In the front, Wangshu makes the messenger come forward, and in the back, Feilian makes the servant rush.
Emperor Luan warned Yu Xian, but Master Lei told Yu Yi not to do it.
I make the phoenix fly soaring day and night.
The fluttering wind and tuen are separated from each other, and the handsome clouds come to guard them.
There are always separations and separations, and spots are everywhere.
I ordered the emperor to open and close the door, and he leaned on the door and looked at me.
It is about to stop when it is warm, and it will stand still under the orchids.
The world is turbid and confusing, and it is easy to hide beauty and jealousy.
I will help you in the white water, climb the wind and guard the horse.
Suddenly I looked back with tears streaming down my face, mourning the childlessness of the high hill.
When I visit this erotic palace, I break off the twigs and wear them again.
When the glory and splendor have not yet faded, it is admirable to look down on the woman.
I ordered Fenglong to ride on the clouds and seek the whereabouts of Concubine Mi.
Jie Peihuan ends with words, I ordered Jian Xiu to be reasonable.
There are always separations and separations, and it is difficult to move when the weave suddenly breaks.
In the evening, I return to Qiongshixi, and in the morning, I return to the mountain.
To maintain your beauty, you should be proud, and to enjoy your daily life, you can enjoy your leisurely activities.
Although I believe in beauty, I am rude, but I will change my pursuit after disobeying it.
Looking at the four poles, it flows all over the sky and below.
Looking at the ruins of Yaotai, I saw a naughty and lost girl.
I ordered the poison to act as a matchmaker, and it is not good for the poison to accuse me.
The sound of the male dove has passed away, but I still hate its cleverness.
The heart is hesitant and suspicious, wanting to be comfortable but unable to do so.
Since Emperor Feng has been punished, he is afraid that Gao Xin will do it first.
I want to gather far away without stopping, and talk about floating around to be free.
When Shaokang's family was not yet established, there were two Yaos from Yu.
If the reasoning is weak and the matchmaker is clumsy, I am afraid that the introduction will not be solid.
The world is turbulent and we are jealous of the virtuous. We like to cover up the beautiful and call evil.
The boudoir is both profound and far away, and the wise king is not far away.
How can I endure my feelings and live forever like this?
The Qiongmao is used as a bamboo basket, and the spirit atmosphere is for me to occupy it.
Said: "The two beauties must be in harmony, who believes in cultivation and admires them?
Thinking about the vastness of Kyushu, is it only because they have women?"
< p> Said: "If you are far away without any doubts, who seeks beauty and releases your daughter?Why are you nostalgic for your hometown when there is no grass?"
The world is dim and obscure, how can we observe the good and evil in the rest of the world?
People are different in their likes and dislikes, but the people of this party are unique!
The Ai Yi Ying in the household clothes is coming, saying that the Orchid is not admirable.
Looking at the grass and trees, they still haven’t found them. How can they be worthy of their beauty?
Su dung soil is used to fill the soil, which means that Shenjiao is not fragrant.
If you want to gain good fortune from the spiritual atmosphere, your heart will be hesitant and suspicious.
Wuxian will come down at dusk, and he wants to eat pepper.
A hundred gods are waiting for you to descend, and nine doubts are waiting for you.
The emperor raised his spirit and told me that it was auspicious.
Said: "If you try to ascend or descend upwards or downwards, you should seek the unity of Ju and Qi.
Tang and Yu are in harmony and seek to be harmonious. Zhi and Jiu can be harmonious.
>If Gou Zhongqing is good at cultivation, why should he use his husband as a matchmaker?
It is said that it was built in Fu Yanxi, but Wu Ding used it without doubt. He was promoted by Zhou Wen.
Ning Qi sang the song, and Qi Huan heard about it. p>I'm afraid that the pelicans will sing first, which will make the husband's grass not fragrant."
He Qiongpei's croaking will be covered by the crowd.
But the people in this party are unforgiving, and they are afraid of being jealous and breaking it.
The times are so colorful and changing, how can they be kept?
The orchids have changed and become less fragrant, and the water chestnuts have turned into grass.
How can the fragrant grass in the past be so fragrant now?
It’s not because of other reasons, don’t be too easy to cultivate!
Yu Yilan is someone you can rely on, while Qiang has no substance but a long appearance.
It is advisable to follow the common customs, so as not to be ranked among the most popular.
The pepper is designed to be carefree and coquettish, and the cypress tree wants to be used as a husband's curtain.
Since you are capable of doing things, how can you be so fragrant?
How can there be no change if the current customs follow the trend?
Looking at the peppers and orchids, they look like they are blooming. How about uncovering the car and leaving Jiang?
It’s worth admiring it and admiring it for its beauty.
It’s so beautiful but it’s hard to lose it. The fragrance is still fresh.
To entertain myself with the schedule, chat and seek girls.
The remaining decorations are square and strong, and you can see the flow up and down.
The spirit atmosphere has told me that I will be blessed with auspiciousness, and I will go on an auspicious day.
It feels shameful to break off a beautiful twig, and think it is 绢 if it is made from fine qiong.
I drive a flying dragon, and a jade elephant looks like a chariot.
How can we be together if we are separated? I will pass away to distance myself.
When I came to Kunlun, I built a long road to circulate around.
The clouds and neons are dark and amiable, and the jade luan is chirping.
The morning begins in Tianjin, and the evening reaches the West Pole.
The wings of the Phoenix Emperor bear the flag, and they soar high.
Suddenly I was walking on this quicksand, following the Chishui River.
Hunted the dragon to send Liang Jinxi, and ordered the Western Emperor to send She Yu.
The road is long and difficult, so all the cars will be waiting for you.
If the road is not clear, turn left and point to the West Sea.
There are thousands of chariots in the camp, all riding together.
It is graceful to drive eight dragons, and it is gentle to carry a cloud flag.
Suppress one's ambition and sacrifice one's moral integrity, and one's spirit is as high as one's.
Play "Nine Songs" and dance "Shao", and chat about holidays and have fun together.
Zhi was promoted to the emperor, and he suddenly came to his old hometown.
The servant is so sad that he is pregnant with his horse, and he can't do anything in the situation.
Luan said: That’s it!
There is no one in the country that I don’t know about, so why should I care about my old capital!
Since I have nothing to do with the good government, I will live in Peng Xianzhi!
4. Appreciation:
"Li Sao" is a magnificent poem that Qu Yuan cast with his ideals, experiences, pain, passion, and even his entire life, in which the poet shines This is the first time in the history of Chinese literature that the brilliance of a distinct personality appears. The creation of "Li Sao" is both rooted in reality and full of fantasy. The poem makes extensive use of ancient myths and legends, and uses extremely rich imagination and association, as well as extravagant descriptions, to interweave real figures, historical figures, and mythical figures, as well as the earth and heaven, the human world and fantasy. It forms a magnificent, strange and colorful fantasy world, thus generating a strong artistic charm. The poem also makes extensive use of the metaphorical technique of "vanilla beauty" to vividly express abstract consciousness, character, and complex realistic relationships.
The so-called "Li Sao" is based on poems and uses metaphors and metaphors. Therefore, good birds and herbs are used to match loyalty, bad birds and smelly things are used to compare to slander and sycophants, and spiritual beauties are compared to the king. Mi "Concubines and lost women are used as examples of virtuous ministers" (Wang Yi's "Chu Ci Chapters"), which refers to this artistic feature. Moreover, the metaphors in it are not just about the analogy of individual things, but are also reflected in the conception of the entire image system, thus containing the overall symbolic meaning. In terms of language form, "Li Sao" breaks through the pattern of mainly four-character sentences in "The Book of Songs". Each sentence has five, six, seven, eight or nine characters, and there are also three-character sentences and cross sentences. The syntax is uneven and flexible; The word "xi" is used at the end of every other sentence in the entire article, and in the middle of the sentence, there are often empty words such as "zhi", "yu", "hu", "fu", and "er" to coordinate the syllables. There are also whole sentences without empty words. of. This new form of poetic expression laid the foundation for the Sao style literature that emerged after the Book of Songs.
5. About the author:
Qu Yuan (about 340 BC - 278 BC), a great patriotic poet in ancient China. Han nationality, born in Danyang, Chu State, named Ping and given name Yuan. During the Warring States Period, he was born into a noble family of the Chu State. He served as Sanlu official and Zuotu, and was also in charge of domestic and foreign affairs. In 278 BC, Qin general Bai Qi captured Ying, the capital of Chu state, in one fell swoop. Qu Yuan, who was worried about his country and his people, committed suicide by holding a stone in the Miluo River near Changsha. The Dragon Boat Festival is said to be the anniversary of his death. He wrote many immortal poems, became the founder of ancient Chinese romantic poetry, and created a new poetry genre, Chu Ci, based on Chu folk songs. The "Chu Ci" style he created is unique in the history of Chinese literature, and is known as the "Fengcao" style together with "The Book of Songs", which exerted a positive influence on the poetry creation of later generations.
Reference materials
Ancient poetry website: http://so.gushiwen.org/view_71169.aspx