65438+1 October1is the national day of China. Under the leadership of the Producers' Party of China, the people of China wave upon wave and won the great victory of the people's revolution. On June 65438+1 October1day, founding ceremony was held in Tiananmen Square, the capital. Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central People's Government, solemnly announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and personally raised the first five-star red flag. 300,000 people gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold a grand military parade and celebration parade. 1, October is the national day of China. Why is it designated as National Day? After more than one hundred years of heroic struggle, the people of China, under the leadership of the China Production Party, won a great victory in the people's revolution. 1949, 10, 1 In June, China people announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), which was the biggest change in the history of China. This is the first meeting of CPPCC in September 1994. 39860 . 89868898686
10/day at 3 pm, 1 949, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the establishment of the people of China and the Central People's Government. Chairman Zhuang Yan of Mao Zedong announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Central People's Government, and personally raised the first five-star red flag. Chairman Mao read the Proclamation of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC): "The Central People's Governments of People's Republic of China (PRC) and People's Republic of China (PRC) are the only legitimate governments representing the people of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the whole country. Our government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty. " Then a military parade and a mass parade were held. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De reviewed the armed forces of the army, navy and air force, and announced the order of the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army in China, ordering the People's Liberation Army in China to quickly eliminate all the remaining Kuomintang armed forces and liberate all the land that has not yet been liberated. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Radio broadcasted the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) and founding ceremony in Tiananmen Square. This is the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of China People's Broadcasting, which was broadcast by the National People's Broadcasting Station.
The origin of national day in various countries
Countries all over the world have various bases for determining National Day. According to statistics, 35 countries in the world celebrate the National Day when the People's Republic of China is founded. Cuba, Cambodia, etc. Take the day when the capital is occupied as the National Day. Some countries regard National Independence Day as their national day. 1804 65438+ 10/0/day, the Haitian people annihilated Napoleon's 60,000 expeditionary force and declared independence in Port-au-Prince. Since then, 65438+1 October1has been designated as the national day every year. The same is true of countries such as Mexico and Ghana. Some countries regard the anniversary of the armed uprising as the national day. July 14 is the national day of France. 1789 On this day, the people of Paris captured the Bastille, a symbol of feudal rule, and overthrew the monarchy. Other countries regard major conference days as national holidays. The United States designated July 4th, when the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, as the National Day. Canada regards July 1867, when the British Parliament passed the Bill of Great Britain and North America, as a national day. There are also countries that celebrate the birthday of the head of state, such as Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark and Belgium.
The historical origin of National Day:
65438+1 October1is the birthday of our great motherland.
1 949 65438+1October1is the anniversary of the founding of New China. What needs to be pointed out here is that in the impression of many people, the founding ceremony in People's Republic of China (PRC) was held in Tiananmen Square, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians attending. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on June 1949 10 1 was founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), not founding ceremony. In fact, the "founding of the People's Republic of China" of People's Republic of China (PRC), that is, the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), was announced as early as the week before 10+0. At that time, it was called "founding ceremony" instead of "founding ceremony". The time is 1949 September 2 1. On this day, Mao Zedong, director of the Preparatory Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference, announced the birth of the new China in his opening speech at the first session of CPPCC.
What about the National Day in June 1 Sunday? At the first meeting of the first National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping said: "Member Ma Xulun can't come on leave. He asked me to say that the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) should have a national day, so I hope this Council will decide to designate 10 1 as the national day. " Mao Zedong said, "We should make suggestions to the government and let it decide." 1949 10 On February 2nd, the Central People's Government passed the Resolution on China People's National Day, stipulating that 10/0 is the National Day every year, and this day is the day when the people of China are declared to be founded. Since then, the annual 10 June 1 has become a grand festival celebrated by people of all ethnic groups in China.
Respondents:112.192.223. * 20 10- 10-5 13: 35.
1 949 65438+1October1is the anniversary of the founding of New China. What needs to be pointed out here is that in the impression of many people, the founding ceremony in People's Republic of China (PRC) was held in Tiananmen Square, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians attending. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on June 1949 10 1 was founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), not founding ceremony. In fact, the "founding of the People's Republic of China" of People's Republic of China (PRC), that is, the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), was announced as early as the week before 10+0. At that time, it was called "founding ceremony" instead of "founding ceremony". The time is 1949 September 2 1. On this day, Mao Zedong, director of the Preparatory Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference, announced the birth of the new China in his opening speech at the first session of CPPCC. What about the National Day in June 1 Sunday? At the first meeting of the first National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping said: "Member Ma Xulun can't come on leave. He asked me to say that the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) should have a national day, so I hope this Council will decide to designate 10 1 as the national day. " Mao Zedong said, "We should make suggestions to the government and let it decide." 1949 10 On February 2nd, the Central People's Government passed the Resolution on China People's National Day, stipulating that 10/0 is the National Day every year, and this day is the day when the people of China are declared to be founded. Since then, the annual 10 June 1 has become a grand festival celebrated by people of all ethnic groups in China.
References:
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Respondents: w1205611869-level 1 2010-1612: 36.
1949 65438+On February 2, the fourth meeting of the Central People's Government Committee accepted the recommendation of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, adopted the Resolution on the National Day of the People of China, and decided that 10, the great day when People's Republic of China (PRC) was proclaimed, was the people of China.
1949 10 1 After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the forms of celebrating the National Day have changed several times.
In the early days of the founding of New China (1950— 1959), large-scale celebrations and military parades were held every National Day. 1960 In September, the Central Committee and the State Council decided to reform the National Day system in line with the principle of building the country through diligence and thrift. Since then, from 1960 to 1970, a grand assembly and mass procession have been held in front of Tiananmen Square every year, but no military parade has been held.
From 197 1 to 1983, every year, 10 and 1, Beijing celebrates the National Day in the form of large-scale garden parties, and there are no mass demonstrations. 1984, the 35th anniversary of the National Day, held a grand National Day military parade and mass celebration parade. In the following ten years, other forms were used to celebrate the National Day, and no national day military parade and mass celebration parade were held. 1999 10 1, the 50th anniversary of the national day, held a grand national day military parade and mass celebration parade. This is the last grand National Day celebration held by the people of China in the 20th century.
Since the founding of New China, there have been 13 military parades in the National Day celebrations. 1 1 times from 1949 to 1959, and the 35th anniversary of 1984 and the 50th anniversary of 1999 respectively.
National Day is a feature of modern nation-state, which appears with the emergence of modern nation-state and becomes particularly important. It has become a symbol of an independent country, reflecting the country's state system and polity.
Once the National Day, a special commemorative way, becomes a new and national holiday form, it will carry the function of reflecting the cohesion of this country and nation. At the same time, the large-scale celebration of the National Day is also a concrete manifestation of the government's mobilization and call.
After the parade, people usually gather in parks or public places to celebrate the festival and enjoy singing and drinking. If it happens to be a presidential election or a parliamentary election, politicians often make campaign speeches at this time. Showing strength, enhancing national self-confidence, embodying cohesion and exerting appeal are the three basic characteristics of the National Day celebration.
Interviewee: 108066047- Level 1 2010-10-616: 47.
Recitation of Ode to the Zuguo
In the east of the world, there is an ancient country, beautiful and vast.
In the east of the world, there is a great nation, hardworking and strong;
The rushing Yellow River is her blood,
The towering Mount Tai is her backbone,
This is our motherland-China!
1949, a great man waved his giant arm and announced with one voice that the haze of China for five thousand years had been dispelled;
1978, a giant, with superhuman courage, sized up the situation and opened the dusty door to the world!
1997, she ushered in the fragrance of bauhinia.
1999, she added the scent of water lily!
Through the storm of the century, the Great Wall of Wan Li flies through the clouds like a dragon.
Across the long river of years, Mount Everest stands proudly on the highest slope in the world like an eagle.
Our country has never been so powerful as it is today!
Responder: Little Fool 13579- Level 2 2010-10-619: 43.
1949 June 16 The Preparatory Committee of the new China People's Political Consultative Conference decided to set up a primary selection committee for the national flag and national emblem, and published an essay notice in People's Daily and other newspapers from July 14 to August 15 of that year. 1949 During the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference in September, the primary selection committee selected 38 designs from the 30 12 received and distributed them to all delegates for discussion. After discussion by all delegates in groups, on the evening of September 25th, a consultation forum on national flag, national emblem, national anthem, calendar and national capital was held in Mao Zedong, president. On the issue of the national flag, President Mao Zedong pointed out that the pattern of the five-star red flag shows the great unity of our revolutionary people. Great unity is needed now and in the future, so it is unity and revolution now and in the future.
1949 On September 27th, all the delegates at the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution, and the designed five-star red flag was selected as the national flag of the people of China. The resolution pointed out: "National Flag of the People's Republic of China is a five-star red flag, symbolizing the great unity of the revolutionary people in China."
Replace flagpole
The flagpole erected in Tiananmen Square was replaced once.
The first flagpole was used by President founding ceremony 1949, with a height of 22 meters.
1 991may1day, the flag pole was rebuilt, with a height of 32.6 meters. Replacing flagpoles is based on two considerations. First, the flagpole of the 42-year-old national flag is indeed somewhat aging; Second, great changes have taken place in Tiananmen Square and Chang 'an Avenue. The great hall of the people, the history museum and the chairman Mao memorial hall have all been built, and the height of the flagpole has been obviously reduced, which is incompatible with it.
The rebuilt national flagpole base is quite exquisite, which is divided into three layers: the inner layer is surrounded by a white marble railing with a height of 80 cm, and the east and west sides have access channels with a width of 2 meters; The second floor is the ochre granite belt with a width of more than 2 meters around the base, which symbolizes "the people's mountains and rivers are red for generations"; The third floor is a 5-meter-wide green belt with evergreen seasons, which symbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. The base of the national flag is surrounded by a guardrail consisting of 56 yellow copper piers, which symbolizes that 56 ethnic groups are United hand in hand under the national flag.
Raise the national flag
/kloc-the national flag law passed in 0/990 stipulates that when the national flag is raised, it must be raised to the top of the pole; When lowered, the national flag must not land. To this end, when the national flag was lowered, the national flag guard practiced a very good action of collecting the flag: when the national flag was lowered to the base of the national flagpole within 2 minutes and 07 seconds, one soldier quickly held the national flag with both hands, and then another soldier folded the national flag evenly, with accuracy between 13 and 15.
Change the national flag
1990 The National Flag Law stipulates that damaged, defaced, faded or substandard national flags shall not be hoisted. In order to ensure the sanctity and integrity of the national flag, the national flag over Tiananmen Square is basically changed every day. Every major festival, the new national flag must be replaced. Even if the national flag is not damaged, the longest hanging time cannot exceed 10 days.
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
The national emblem of China consists of the national flag, Tiananmen Square, gears, ears of wheat and rice, symbolizing the new-democratic revolutionary struggle of the China people since the May 4th Movement and the birth of the new China of the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class based on the alliance of workers and peasants.
199 1 adopted at the18th meeting of the 7th the NPC Standing Committee.
Respondents: 124.224. 180. * 20 10- 10-7 09: 22.
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1949 June 16 The Preparatory Committee of the new China People's Political Consultative Conference decided to set up a primary selection committee for the national flag and national emblem, and published an essay notice in People's Daily and other newspapers from July 14 to August 15 of that year. 1949 During the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference in September, the primary selection committee selected 38 designs from the 30 12 received and distributed them to all delegates for discussion. After discussion by all delegates in groups, on the evening of September 25th, a consultation forum on national flag, national emblem, national anthem, calendar and national capital was held in Mao Zedong, president. On the issue of the national flag, President Mao Zedong pointed out that the pattern of the five-star red flag shows the great unity of our revolutionary people. Great unity is needed now and in the future, so it is unity and revolution now and in the future.
1949 On September 27th, all the delegates at the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution, and the designed five-star red flag was selected as the national flag of the people of China. The resolution pointed out: "National Flag of the People's Republic of China is a five-star red flag, symbolizing the great unity of the revolutionary people in China."
Replace flagpole
The flagpole erected in Tiananmen Square was replaced once.
The first flagpole was used by President founding ceremony 1949, with a height of 22 meters.
1 991may1day, the flag pole was rebuilt, with a height of 32.6 meters. Replacing flagpoles is based on two considerations. First, the flagpole of the 42-year-old national flag is indeed somewhat aging; Second, great changes have taken place in Tiananmen Square and Chang 'an Avenue. The great hall of the people, the history museum and the chairman Mao memorial hall have all been built, and the height of the flagpole has been obviously reduced, which is incompatible with it.
The rebuilt national flagpole base is quite exquisite, which is divided into three layers: the inner layer is surrounded by a white marble railing with a height of 80 cm, and the east and west sides have access channels with a width of 2 meters; The second floor is the ochre granite belt with a width of more than 2 meters around the base, which symbolizes "the people's mountains and rivers are red for generations"; The third floor is a 5-meter-wide green belt with evergreen seasons, which symbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. The base of the national flag is surrounded by a guardrail consisting of 56 yellow copper piers, which symbolizes that 56 ethnic groups are United hand in hand under the national flag.
Raise the national flag
/kloc-the national flag law passed in 0/990 stipulates that when the national flag is raised, it must be raised to the top of the pole; When lowered, the national flag must not land. To this end, when the national flag was lowered, the national flag guard practiced a very good action of collecting the flag: when the national flag was lowered to the base of the national flagpole within 2 minutes and 07 seconds, one soldier quickly held the national flag with both hands, and then another soldier folded the national flag evenly, with accuracy between 13 and 15.
Change the national flag
1990 The National Flag Law stipulates that damaged, defaced, faded or substandard national flags shall not be hoisted. In order to ensure the sanctity and integrity of the national flag, the national flag over Tiananmen Square is basically changed every day. Every major festival, the new national flag must be replaced. Even if the national flag is not damaged, the longest hanging time cannot exceed 10 days.
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
The national emblem of China consists of the national flag, Tiananmen Square, gears, ears of wheat and rice, symbolizing the new-democratic revolutionary struggle of the China people since the May 4th Movement and the birth of the new China of the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class based on the alliance of workers and peasants.