1. Among the following groups of words, () (2 points) is completely correct in the font and braille.
A, persistent (zh), generous (Y and yěng), worried.
B, indulge in (mi ǐ n) messy short stature (ch ǐ) rickets.
C, looking at each other (qù) is ambitious, and a glance (piě) is deeply rooted.
D. Money is tight (jù) and sea mutation (m ù) is weak.
2. The appropriate one of the following words is () (2 points)
A. In the fierce debate field, the fourth debate of Zhengfang performed well, and made a comeback at critical moments many times, which turned the situation around and made great contributions to the team's victory.
B, in the face of cross-examination by the community security guards, the thief was filled with indignation after committing the crime, and the reaction was quite fierce. However, in the face of hard evidence, he had to give in easily.
C. The positive energy delivered by "Touching China" award party will inspire people in the whole society to be kind and go to see Si Qi. .
D. In order to make students get better grades in the senior high school entrance examination, teachers try their best to help them.
3. Among the following statements, () is not wrong (2 points).
A. Middle school students like online literary works because they are not only free and lively in expression, but also rich and delicate in thoughts and feelings.
B Some scholars believe that the popularization of Chinese classics in CCTV's Lecture Room will help more people understand and study traditional culture.
In the past 200 years, about one third of the forests on the earth have been cut down and destroyed, especially in the past 50 years, the forests in some areas have doubled.
D, we should develop the habit of reading, especially reading classics and masterpieces, so that books can float all over our lives.
4. Fill in the blanks with the following options in turn. The most appropriate is () (2 points).
How exciting it is to have all kinds of reminders from all directions in the journey of life. The reminder can be a gentle breeze and drizzle, or it can be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; It can be a few words or _ _ _ _ _ _ _; You can face your friends directly, or you can face _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; It can be a fierce face-to-face argument, or it can be just _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
A complete stranger, a thunderbolt from the fire, a silent hint, a constant chatter.
A.②④③b .①②③④c .③②①④d .①③②④
5. Confucius once used "standing", "not confusing", "knowing destiny" and "listening" to describe the trajectory of life. "Technology is the way, and ordinary people are less confused; Worthy of the name, why worry about nothing? " And "Bian Wei knows the fate of today, and the yellow silk cuts the first." The ages of the two offices are: () (2 points)
A.20 years old 30 years old B.30 years old 40 years old C.40 years old 50 years old D.50 years old 60 years old
6, comprehensive exploration (4 points)
Read the following two materials and write your findings.
Material 1: Bailey, the king of world football, is very happy with his son. A reporter congratulated him: "Look how strong he is and he will become a sports star like you in the future." Bailey replied without thinking: "He may become an excellent athlete, but he will never achieve what I do, because he is rich now and lacks the innate sense of competition, while I was poor when I was a child."
Material 2: Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two and remarried with his mother. When he was young, it was difficult to eat thicker porridge. Sima Guang was born in the cold; Song Jing, a college student in Ming Dynasty, was penniless. Gorky, a Soviet writer, used to be a waif. Madame Curie just turned ten and went to work to provide education for her sister.
Research Achievements: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7, comprehensive utilization (***4 points)
20 15, late spring, midnight, Beijing. Adjacent to Wangfujing Street, the first 24-hour Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is still brightly lit. A few desks, a few lamps, the second hand ticking, fingers across the pages, quite a "night window reading" artistic conception.
(1) The bookstore asked readers to write couplets for the bookstore, and one reader wrote a couplet. Please make a copy for him. (2 points)
Part I: Only by breaking through thousands of books can we learn.
Downlink: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Bookstores should set up reading clubs to make more people love reading. Please write two creative and artistic names for this reading club. (2 points)
Name1:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Name 2: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(1) After all, Qian Fan is nothing. Broken-hearted Baipingzhou. (Wen Tingjun, "Looking at Jiangnan")
(2) Look northwest and shoot Sirius. (Su Shi's Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou)
(3) Complete everything that happens in the king's world. (Xin Qiji's "Breaking the Array and Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu")
(4) Fan Zhongyan's The Proud Fisherman Qiu Si expresses the ambivalence of soldiers who miss their hometown and are eager to make contributions.
"________________,________________。"
(5) The "Model" shows that Zhuge Liang's fame is not prominent, and the lofty sentence is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9, famous reading (***5 points)
Besides, Lin Chong stepped on the snow and faced the north wind, flying as if he had reached the gate of the forage field. When he opened the lock and looked inside, he just screamed in pain. Those two thatched cottages have been flooded by snow. Lin Chong thought, "How nice?" Put down the fireworks and the gourd in the snow. I'm afraid charcoal will burn in the brazier. After tearing down the broken wall and touching the half-body, the fire in the brazier was extinguished by the snow. When Lin Chong touched his hands on the bed, he only pulled a quilt. Lin Chongzuan will come out, and when it gets dark, he thinks, "How can we arrange it without fire?" I remember, "there is an ancient temple half a mile away. I can live there." I will stay there for one night until dawn, but I won't pay attention. " Roll up your hands, fireworks carry wine gourd. They still pull the door, lock the door and look at the temple. When you enter the temple gate, close the door again. There is a big stone next to it, so you can lean against it.
(1) The above passage is from China's classic. The author is _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
(2) From this passage, what are the main personality characteristics of Lin Chong? Please list the stories related to Lin Chong. (not less than two) (3 points)
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Second, reading (***60 points)
(a) appreciation of ancient poetry (***6 points)
Wulingchun
Li Qingzhao
The wind has stopped the dust, the fragrant flowers have blossomed, and I am tired of combing my hair at night. Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first.
It is said that Shuangxi spring is still good, and I plan to go boating, for fear that Shuangxi can't bear much worry.
10 is realistic, and the poet expresses her sorrow with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _. (2 points)
1 1, "I'm afraid the ship can't carry much on its mind", what rhetorical devices are used? How is the expression effect? (4 points)
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(2) Extracurricular reading of classical Chinese (*** 14)
Preface to Qi Jing Ji
Qin Guan
If you read it when you are young, you can recite it at first sight, but you can't lose it when you hide it. However, since I put this down, I like swimming from funny drinkers, and I will roll for a few days between new moons. Therefore, although it has the power of memory, it is often wasted on laziness.
Compared with the past few years, I am very angry and punished (3), and I regret what I did before; And the decline in intelligence is almost not as good as at 4 o'clock. Every time you read something, you will find out the number at the end, and you will be at a loss. Therefore, although efforts are made, they are often wasted on forgetfulness.
Hey, honey! Losing my career is often the same thing. Contrastively reading the History of the State of Qi, I saw that Sun Jian ⑥ replied to Xing Ci: "I rode three thousand cleverness, and I killed tens of thousands of enemies." I am good at words, because I can use classics, biographies, philosophers and history as literary uses, and I have won several articles, including several volumes, entitled "The Seven Records of Classics".
Hey! If you are not so diligent, you will be ignorant. Long and forgetful make up for it.
Note (1) Funny: the meaning of humor and banter. (2) Between ten days and the new moon: within ten days and one month. 3 punish ai: punish.
4: Once upon a time. ⑤ Looking for the end: Go through it several times. ⑥: Read qiā n.⑥ Music: Edit.
12. One of the following sentences with different meanings is () (2 points).
A, you can get drunk at the sight of reciting/drinking less, with the highest age (Zuiweng Pavilion)
B, the wine has been rolling in the breeze for several days, and it is enjoyable ("Yueyang Tower")
C. Compared with reading Qi Baishi/Chen, the car is six or seven hundred times ("Chen She Family")
D, the heart is good at speaking/learning from time to time, not to mention (The Analects of Confucius)
13. Choose the item with the same meaning and usage as the dot () in the example (2 points).
Therefore, although it has the power of memory.
A, but remember and go ("Biography of Pond") B, this sincere and critical autumn ("Model")
C, drop out of school on the ridge to farm ("Chen She Family") D, He Luzhi ("Humble Room")
14. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (6 points, 3 points for each small question)
(1) Therefore, although it has the power of memory, it is often wasted in absence. _________________________________
(2) I rode three thousand cleverness, and I killed tens of thousands of enemy soldiers. ___________________________________
15. What do you mean by "two things" beating our industry? What inspiration did Qin Guan's experience give you? (4 points)
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(3) Reading classical Chinese in class (*** 12)
Tang Ju lives up to her mission (excerpt)
The king of Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the emperor's anger?" ? "Tang Ju replied," I've never heard of it. The king of Qin said, "When the emperor is angry, he will dump ten thousand pieces of his body and bleed thousands of miles." "."Tang Ju said, "Did your Majesty ever hear of people's anger?" ? "The king of Qin said," Anger with cloth, bareheaded, and grabbing the land with the head. "Tang Ju said," this kind of shallow is angry, but not a scholar. Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang, and the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave a thorn, Cang ying will hit the temple. These three sons, all dressed in cloth, are still angry, but they are not sent to heaven, just four ministers. When you are angry, you lie on two bodies and bleed in five steps. Today is also the case. " He drew his sword from its sheath.
The king of Qin scratched his face and knelt down to thank him. "Please sit down, Sir! What about this! My words are: Fu Han and Wei died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just to have a husband. "
16, explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) The king of Qin was furious (2) The public also tasted the anger of the son of heaven (1)
③ The King of Qin scratched () ④ Kneeling and thanking ()
17. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) If you are angry, you will only fall into the sky. _________________________________________________
(2) Anling, living in a place of 50 miles, is just a gentleman. ___________________________________
18, when Tang Ju countered the wrath of many dissenting Confucian with the anger of the scribes, why did he lead to the story of Zhuan Xu and his assassination from Beijing? What kind of results have been produced? Please give a simple answer in your own words. (4 points)
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(4) Explanatory reading (***8 points)
The Causes of "French Paradox"
French paradox has always been a hot topic in the field of nutrition. Generally speaking, the French have no advantage in a healthy lifestyle, but the incidence of cardiovascular diseases is relatively low. Some people think it has something to do with the lifestyle of French people who like wine. However, some time ago, Yun inadvertently wrote an article in Xinzhi Weekly, explaining why wine can't be the cause of "French paradox".
So, what is the cause of the "French paradox"? Recently, Dr. Kessler of the United States pointed out in his book "The End of Gluttony" that the French may eat longer and order less food, which may be the key to their low incidence of cardiovascular diseases and heart disease mortality.
First of all, the size of food is related to conditional overeating. In short, large portions of food tend to make people unconsciously eat more. Americans especially like large portions of food. In 2003, a joint study by philadelphia university and the French National Center for Scientific Research found that the amount of food in the United States was 25% more than that in France. This situation is common in almost all restaurants.
The researchers also analyzed the catering guides and recipes in these two places. The Philadelphia and Paris editions of Zagat, a well-known food guide, show the differences of food styles between the two places. Philadelphia food critics prefer to order large portions of food, and restaurants with buffets are more respected; Food critics in Paris don't even mention this. In American cookbooks, the focus is usually on how to make a table with more meat and less vegetables.
Klohr, a French neurologist, distilled the French paradox into several key words in The Fallacy of Fat. Besides eating slowly and in small portions, he prefers fish, eats good fat and low sugar, eats less snacks and refuses American food.
French culture and traditional customs are also related to this paradox. In the past, French people ate regularly two or three times a day, and did not eat snacks between meals. Bellevue, an obesity researcher at Diu Hospital in Paris, said that the French have known this since childhood. Of course, the French paradox is not unbreakable. Belleye pointed out that snacks and fast food restaurants have sprung up on the streets of Paris, and good eating structure and habits are being impacted. After the original eating habits are broken, "eat for hunger" will eventually be replaced by "eat for food".
When Clinton was in power, Kessler was the director of the Food and Drug Administration. Facing the fatter people around him, he learned a lesson from a painful experience and began to explore why people love to eat food, even if it makes them fat.
He pointed out that the obesity of modern people is mostly attributed to the delicious food. The key element of delicious food is the reasonable collocation of sugar, fat and salt. The opening plan of modern food industry also pushes the combination of the three to the extreme. Human nature is fragile, and food is a natural temptation that the brain cannot resist. Reducing the brain's desire for food may be a good strategy to maintain a balanced diet and lose weight reasonably in the future.
19. What is the real reason for the formation of "French paradox"? (4 points)
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20. Because of overeating, there are many fat people all over the world, which not only makes it inconvenient to move, but also causes various diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular diseases. Please give them some healthy suggestions for their health. (4 points)
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(5) Narrative reading (***20 points)
sunflower
Go to London for a holiday and live in my daughter's apartment.
That day, I invited her to have dinner after work. Her methodical daughter said sympathetically, "The restaurant is located in a winding narrow lane, which is not easy to find. Just wait for me in the small park near the restaurant. "
I wore a loose cotton dress without a coat. My husband and I arrived at a small park with few tourists ten minutes early. It was very cold, and the biting wind tried to scrape off a whole layer of people's faces. I was so cold that my blood almost froze. At seven o'clock sharp, our daughter, who is always punctual, disappeared, and our mobile phone was left in the apartment, so we couldn't get in touch.
The cold wind is unbridled, and I am frozen into a melancholy fish under the ice lake. Watching the clock tick, anger crawled into my heart like leeches. By 7: 30, a layer of moss had grown faintly on my face.
"It's so cold that she doesn't even think of us!" I complained, "What a workaholic!"
"Alas," the husband sighed, "the pressure of work in London is really too great!"
At 7: 40, my daughter arrived panting and apologized again and again: "Dad, mom, I'm sorry, I'm sorry! The work is piled up like a mountain and can't be done! " My husband and I looked at each other, as expected!
I was frozen like a dead leaf shivering in the treetops, and my voice was colder than snow: "I can't finish my work, won't I have it tomorrow?" Where's your good habit of punctuality? "Say, going forward, no longer look at her.
When she arrived at the restaurant, her daughter became familiar with all kinds of delicious food. Sashimi, fried beef, eel rice, bean curd with soy sauce, soft crab roll, tempura … delicious food came up one after another. However, I feel a lot of frostbite in my heart, burning pain and no appetite at all.
My daughter is talking about some interesting things happily in the office. I didn't answer. I just ate a pair of chopsticks and just want to go home quickly and cover my head with a thick quilt.
The next day, I woke up at midnight. Thin, flat sunlight squeezed in through the window. Look at the clock Hey, it's past nine! Strangely, the voice of the daughter talking to her father came from the hall. I rolled up and walked out of the hall. Before I could speak, my daughter said, "Mom, I'm taking the day off." I was surprised and asked, "Hey, aren't your works piling up?" She smiled and said, "I haven't finished my work. Isn't there still tomorrow?"
There is a big bunch of vibrant sunflowers on the table, Huang Yanyan, fresh and lively, and the enthusiasm of the tent is endless. There is a cream cake and a card next to the sunflower.
In the card, there is a daughter's round font: "Dear Mom: Remember? That year, when you traveled to Turkey and saw sunflowers all over the sky, you came back to show me your photos and said intoxicated: That kind of beauty is simply thrilling! Every time I see roses, lotus flowers and sweet-scented osmanthus, I look greedy and want to eat; There is only sunflower, you love it from the bottom of your heart and spoil it. Mom, my brothers and I are actually your sunflowers; And you are our sunshine. "
After reading it, she looked up and her daughter said, "mom, after work yesterday, I rushed to the flower shop near my office, but it was closed;" I took a taxi to another house in a hurry and was caught in a traffic jam. I was really anxious! Finally, buy your favorite sunflower, and then go home and hide, so you will be late! "
As he spoke, he smiled and asked himself, "Guess where I hid the flowers? Storage room! But I am worried that it is difficult to breathe and it is still watering it in the middle of the night! "
Today is my birthday.
At this time, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2 1, complete the plot of the daughter preparing a birthday present for her mother around "sunflower". (4 points)
After work that day, (1)→ go home, (2) → (3), water the sunflower → the next morning, (4)
22. Read the full text carefully and complete the following questions. (***8 points)
(1) "I'm shivering like a dead leaf in the treetops, and my voice is colder than snow"? Please briefly analyze its expressive effect. (4 points)
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(2) The article said, "My daughter was chatting happily about some interesting things in the office, but I didn't answer. I just eat with a pair of chopsticks. " Why does the author just "eat boring" without talking? (4 points)
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23. There are many foreshadowing events in the article suggesting the occurrence of birthday flowers. Please find two. The daughter in the article deserves praise. What do you think of reading the whole article? Please talk about it with your own experience. (8 points)
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Third, writing (***60 points)
Please describe the expression of "daughter" and the psychological activity of "me" in the horizontal line of the last paragraph of the article "Sunflower". (10)
Requirements: (1) in line with the context.
(2) Use figurative rhetoric.
(3) The number of words shall not exceed 150.
25, big composition (50 points)
Please write an article on the topic "Because of you".
Requirements: (1) Style selection (except poetry), no less than 600 words.
(2) There must be no real names of people, schools and places in the text.
(3) The roll surface is neat and clear.
Congratulations on your successful completion of this test, please check it carefully again!
Reference answer