1, moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream. -"An Autumn Night in the Mountain" Wang Wei
Appreciation: "moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream." It is already dark, but there is a bright moon in the sky; The flowers have withered, but there are pine trees covered. The mountain spring is clear, flowing through the rocks, like a pure white plain, shining in the moonlight, vividly showing the quiet and clear natural beauty.
The two couplets in the middle of the poem are all about scenery, but each has its own emphasis. Zhuan Xu re-writes, fragrant and clear; Neck ties focus on writing people and hope for political communication with people. At the same time, the two complement each other. Spring water, pine, bamboo and purple can be said to be a portrayal of the poet's noble sentiment and an ideal environment for the poet.
2. On a frosty night, Jiang Feng sleeps. -"a night-mooring near maple bridge" Zhang Ji
Appreciation: The first sentence of the poem describes three closely related scenes at midnight: the setting of the moon, crows and frost all over the sky. The first quarter moon rose early and sank in the middle of the night, leaving only a gray light and shadow in the whole sky. The tree perches probably because of the change of light and shade before and after the setting of the moon, and after being awakened, it makes several crows. The moon sets in the middle of the night, and the frost is black.
This four-line poem is unified with the word "sorrow" The first two sentences are full of images: falling moon, crow, frosty sky, Jiang Feng, fishing fire, sleepless people, which creates an aesthetic situation with rich meanings and rhymes. The last two sentences, the image of the city, the image of the temple, the image of the ship and the image of the bell, are an ethereal and far-reaching artistic conception. Lit a fishing fire in autumn night by the river, and the guest will smell the bell in the quiet night.
3, the moon, now full of the sea, the end of the world at this time. -"Full Moon and Nostalgia" Zhang Jiuling
Appreciation: It takes a long time from the rise of the moon in the east to the setting of the moon, which is called "unexpected dusk" in the poem, that is, all night. This whole night's moonlight can be said to be irrelevant to ordinary people, but relatives far away from home can't sleep for a long time because they miss the moon. They just feel that the night is long, so they fell out with a word "resentment".
Like Xie Lingyun's famous words, such as "Spring grass grows in the pond", "The moon shines on the snow", "The river flows day and night" by Xie Tiao, and the author's own "A lonely swan flies on the sea", they look unremarkable, without a strange word or a little color, but naturally they have a high-level harmonious atmosphere. This sentence is a complete scene, pointing out the "full moon" in the title.