Why does Qiangdi blame Liu, but the spring breeze is only Yumenguan? Why do you want to play the sorrowful willow with the Qiang flute? Qiu Lai complains about the late arrival of spring. Spring breeze can't blow beyond Yumen Pass at all.
Second, the original sentence
This sentence comes from Two Poems of Liangzhou Ci by Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The original text is as follows:
Two Liangzhou Ci Poems (I)
(Tang) Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Three. translate
The Yellow River seems to rush out from the white clouds, and Yumenguan is hanging alone in the mountains.
Why do you want to complain about the late arrival of spring by playing the plaintive "Yangliuqiu" with Qiangdi? The spring breeze can't blow the Yumen Pass at all.
Four. notes
Liangzhou Ci: Also known as Chusai. The lyrics of a popular song (Liangzhou Ci) at that time.
Far above; Looking west. "Far" means "straight".
Far above the Yellow River: Looking at the source of the Yellow River.
Lonely city: refers to the lonely castle guarding the border.
Gold: an ancient unit of length. A kilo is equivalent to eight or seven feet a week. The circumference of a foot is about twenty-three centimeters.
Qiang people: The ancient Qiang people were mainly distributed in Gansu, Qinghai and Sichuan. Qiangdi is a A Qiang musical instrument, which belongs to cross-wind wind music. Belongs to a musical instrument.
Why: Why?
Why complain: Why complain.
Liu Yang: It refers to Yang Liuqiu. In ancient poetry, willow is often used as a metaphor for farewell.
Degree: Yes.
Not enough: can't blow.
Yumenguan: It was set by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was named after the introduction of jade articles from the Western Regions. Therefore, Xiaofangcheng, located in the northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu Province, was the main road leading to the western regions in ancient times. During the Six Dynasties, the site moved eastward to the vicinity of Shuangta Fort in Anxi.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) appreciation
When the poet first arrived in Liangzhou, facing the vast scene of the Yellow River and the border town, he listened to the song "Broken Willow" and wrote this poem, expressing the feelings of the soldiers guarding the border who missed their hometown.
The tone of this poem is bleak and tragic. Although full of complaints, but not negative and decadent, showing the broad-minded people in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The use of contrast in poetry and prose makes the expression of poetry more tense. The language is euphemistic and accurate, and the expression of thoughts and feelings is just right.
It should be written in a desolate and generous way, sad without losing strength. Although the resentment that the garrison soldiers could not go home was greatly exaggerated, the poet was not depressed at all, which fully showed the open-minded and broad-minded mind of the poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Sixth, the creative background.
According to Wang Zhihuan's epitaph, Wang Zhihuan resigned in 726 (14th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty) and lived a free life of 15 years. Two Liangzhou poems are regarded as 15 period, that is, from 727 (the 15th year of Kaiyuan) to 74 1 year (the 29th year of Kaiyuan).
Seven. Brief introduction of the author
Wang Zhihuan (688-742) was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His name is Ji Ling, Han nationality, from Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province). Bold and uninhibited, he often mourned swordsmanship, and his poems were sung by musicians at that time. At that time, he often sang with Gao Shi and Wang Changling, and was famous for describing the frontier fortress scenery. Representative works include Heron Pavilion and Liangzhou Ci. "The mountain covers the day, and the sea drains the golden river. But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. "This is the eternal swan song.