Ouyang Xiu
The plum blossoms are waiting in the pavilion, the willows on the bridge are thin, and the grass is warm and swaying.
Sadness is getting farther and farther away, and the distance is like spring water.
Inch by inch, my heart is tender, my eyes are full of tears, and the height of the building is not close to the dangerous fence.
Spring mountain is everywhere, and pedestrians are even outside the mountain.
Note: Houguan, prospective building, smoke, fragrance, grass on the flat ground.
Brief analysis: the significance of Ouyang Xiu: a generation of Confucianism (poetry expresses ambition) is committed to hospitality (words express feelings) and has the power to create an atmosphere; European words become the heritage of Huajian words, which contributes to the improvement of words.
Chen Liang shui Diao ge tou
Send Zhang demao and Qing to master Lu.
I haven't seen Nanshi for a long time, saying that the North Mission is empty.
Hand on the spot, give it back to me after all.
Laughing at Ambassador China, like a river, still only flows eastward.
When I return to the dome, I will go to Water Street.
Yao's capital, Shun's land, Yu's fief,
There should be a half-disgraced minister.
Wan Li's gamey smell is so much, and the eternal spirit is there. When will it be there?
Why did Hu Yun ask? What day is among them.
Note: men are unreasonable and contemptuous. The emptiness of the North League means that there are no good horses and no good talents. Just holding hands on the spot, you are still on your side. Gougao Street was the residence of Chang 'an ethnic minorities and foreign envoys in Han Dynasty. "The capital of Yao" means that the Central Plains is a sacred territory handed down from Yao Shunyu.
Note: This word was written in the 13th year of Xiaozong Xichun (1 186). This is a poem full of strong national pride and confidence to win. If you haven't seen Nanshijiu for a long time-if you haven't seen the Northern Expedition in the Southern Song Dynasty for a long time, don't think that there was no one in the Song Dynasty. Just two words on the spot-exaggerating De Mao's independence. He is an outstanding envoy. He smiled three words-encouraging Zhang Demao to keep the direction of the Yellow River flowing eastward and win glory for the country. And now he bows to the gold master, and sooner or later they will be destroyed by the Song Dynasty. Autumn Street-Chang 'an City where foreign envoys live. Chen Tang was beheaded and said, "Hangtouqiu Street is among barbarians."
About the author: (1143-1194), with the same name as Fu. He has a positive spirit of dealing with the world and has never been an official in his life. His view on writing is: generally speaking, if meaning and reason prevail, words will naturally be better. Therefore, it is not surprising to write big. The beauty and strangeness of nature lies in purity, intelligence and harmony. People who are not good at learning literature do not pursue things higher than reason and meaning.
Zhang Gan Yuan He Xinlang
Send Hu Bangheng to NSW.
Dream around Shenzhou Road, melancholy-the autumn wind draws corners, and the Forbidden City leaves the millet.
At its root, Kunlun is dominant, and nine foxes are turbulent.
God's will is never difficult to ask, but it is easy to say that you are sad when you are old.
More Nanpu, farewell.
The willow trees on the cool shore heat up the summer. More diarrhea river, the stars are thin and the moon is thin, and the clouds are slightly broken.
I know where to turn around and talk in bed.
If the goose doesn't come, the book becomes a book.
Cao Kener hates you. Xiubai listens to gold thread.
Note: To be built, the emperor's attendant, Xinzhou, is located in Xinxing County, Guangdong Province. China was called "Chixian Shenzhou" in ancient times, referring to the Central Plains. The horn is painted with color, so it is called painted horn. The bottom three sentences say: Why did the sky collapse, floods, thousands of villages and households, foxes and rabbits in groups in nine places, Kyushu land, which means everywhere. It's hard to complain, so it's like complaining Geng Sheikh, bright Tianhe, called Sheikh, called Xie Han, that is, Tianhe. Wan, the distant place where Hu Quan was demoted. In retrospect, it's hard to remember. Bai Juyi's poem "Zhao Zhang Ye Si": "Can you accompany me or sleep in bed without listening to the rain?" This refers to the meeting with Hu in the past. Goose can't come.
A brief analysis: The collection of poems and songs in the General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu praises: "Generous and sad, but after a hundred years, I still want to restrain it."
Author's Biography: Zhang (109 1- about 1 170), also known as Zhang, born in Fuzhou, whose real name is Zhongzong, is really a hermit in Luchuan. He is a pioneer of the Xin school. He is the author of Lu Chuan.
Xin Qiji's magnolia is slow
At the dinner table, Zhang Zhonggu is handsome and far-reaching.
Hanzhong started his business in the Han Dynasty. Is this the right place?
We should point our swords at Sanqin and the glory of the king and return to the East after World War I. 。
After death, I can't see today, and the mountains and rivers are full of tears.
The setting sun is broken and the west wind is empty.
A book is the teacher of the emperor, trying to explore the west.
More-leave in a hurry, hurry on the road, worry about the banner.
You missed me. Looking back, Zhenjiang Shadow Goose first flew.
Andrew's wheel has four corners, so it is difficult to reduce the waist.
Note: The sword refers to Sanqin: it refers to Liu Bang's occupation of Sanqin. Pursuing death refers to Xiao He's pursuit of Han Xin. There is a book compiled by a teacher: The Art of War, which was written by Hou Chuanli, was published by his father in the next book. Sean said, "If you read this letter, you will learn from the king."
Section 4 Common Images in Farewell Poems
Image: An image or picture commonly used in poetry to convey the poet's thoughts and feelings, and its will or emotional color is relatively stable.
Liu Yang Nanpu Changting, fine wine.
Another example is: sunset, west wind, painted horns, mandarin fish, spring breeze, autumn moon, fallen leaves, residual red, defeated lotus, river water, drizzle and Qiu Chan.
Chapter four: Analysis of epic and ancient poetry.
The first section is about the meaning and historical origin of epic poems and ancient poems.
Ode to history and cherish ancient poems: on the surface, it is a "historical event" or a "person who went to the ancient times", but its purpose is to borrow the ancient times to satirize the present, so-called borrowing the ancient people's glasses to pour their own thunder.
The artistic characteristics of ancient epic: the combination of "poetry" and "history"; the unity of literariness (emptiness) and historicity (reality); The combination of "praising history" and "expressing ambition": a strong concern for real politics; The combination of "ancient" and "present": the multidimensional combination of time and space, present-ancient-present.
The first five-character literati poem: Ban Gu's epic poem in the Eastern Han Dynasty
Zuo Si's Eight Poems about Epics
Write poems about history
The bottom of the gloomy ravine is loose, leaving seedlings on the mountain.
One inch in diameter, which can cover the 100 feet.
The world is tall and handsome.
Because of the terrain, the origin is not once.
Zhang Jin was born in the old Shang Dynasty, a seven-leaf marten.
Feng Gong is not great, but he doesn't know what to do with his white head.
Note: Yu Yu: The appearance of lush vegetation, separation and drooping. Zhou Shi (Wrinkle): the son of a nobleman in the halls. Zhang Jin: Huns (low) and Zhang Anshi were both nobles, and later generations were officials. Well, that's the explanation. Sable, the sable tail on the crown is decorated.
In the second quarter, the Tang Dynasty chanted history and cherished ancient poems
In the early Tang Dynasty, the representative writers in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Wang Wei, Li Bai and Du Fu, such as Li Bai's "Climbing Nanjing to the Phoenix Terrace", Du Fu's "Eight Arrays of Scholars", Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane" in the middle Tang Dynasty, Old Times in the West Fort and Song of Eternal Sorrow by Bai Juyi, and Li Shangyin and Du Mu in the late Tang Dynasty.
Chen Ziang, Yan Zhaowang
Go south to Jieshi Museum and see Huang Jintai.
The mountain is covered with trees, and Wang Zhao is here.
Now that the map is finished, bring the horse back.
Note: In 697, the Duke of Wu sent Wu Youyi, king of Jian 'an County, to levy troops in northern Khitan, and Chen Ziang served as army staff officer. Wu Youyi was born in a famous family and knew nothing about military affairs. Chen Ziang repeatedly put forward strange plans, but nobody paid attention to them. He was reprimanded and appointed as an army sergeant. The author wrote this poem because of the story of Yan Zhaowang's recruiting talents and talents to revitalize Yan State. Yan Zhaowang was in the Warring States Period.
"Go south to Jieshi Museum and look at Huang Jintai". Jieshi Museum, namely Jieshi Palace, was built in Yan Zhaowang. Zou Yan, a native, joined Yan and built Jieshi as his teacher. Huang Jintai was also built by Yan Zhaowang. Wang Zhao put gold on the stage, so he invited world heroes. A few days later, Le Yi and other saints were called.
The poet wrote two historical sites, which embodies Yan Zhaowang's desire to be a moral and polite person. From the two movements of "crawling" and "looking", we can see how much the poet yearns for the ancients! Of course, this is not simply thinking about ancient love. The reason why the poet praised the ancients so strongly is that he deeply felt the ups and downs of this world, which contained profound self-emotion.
The second sentence: "There are trees all over the mountains, and Wang Zhao is here" expresses the feelings of human vicissitudes. The poet looked at Huang Jintai from a distance and saw that the hills where the straight people were too uneven were covered with trees. Where did Yan Zhaowang go? This is a true description on the surface, but it places the poet's dissatisfaction with reality. Why did Le Yi get earth-shattering achievements in Yan State but fail to see outstanding achievements? These two sentences clearly say that "Wang Zhao" is missing, but in fact, it is the poet's complaint about comparing himself with Le Yi. It is also a feeling that the hero has nowhere to play at the wrong time. Although the work was written for Wu Youyi's "regardless of the overall situation", it was placed in a position that could not be ignored, thus showing the poet's heroism. In the end, the work ended with grief and painful thoughts: "It's time to dominate the map and drive the horse back." However, the generals sent by the imperial court are fatuous, which does not make people worry about the national luck. Therefore, the poet has to feel that it is difficult for him to "dominate the map" and national affairs will no longer be carried out. At the same time, in the face of the crisis, the poet's strategy of defending the country was not used, but was suppressed by Wu Youyi, which made people feel that the road ahead was boundless.
The word "capable" is deeply touched. This kind of "driving horses back to camp" is ostensibly a visit to the ancient times, but in fact it implies the meaning of seclusion. In the first year of Shen Gong (697), the Tang Dynasty ended the war with the Khitan, and soon after that, the poet also retired.
Brief analysis: this first visit to ancient poetry has no ornamentation and is full of the spirit restrained by heroes. Reading makes people blush. Du Fu said: "When the country is prosperous, Zi Ang begins to dance high." Hu Yinglin's "Poetry" said, "In the early Tang Dynasty, Liang Suicheng, Chen Ziang alone opened Yayuan." Chen Ziang's poems are unique.