Class name score
First, the basic knowledge and application (20 points)
1. The group with completely correct phonetic notation of underlined words is () (2 points).
A. Perseverance, beating BAN, surging BAI and choking.
B. Raise F incarnation, punish chéng, regret and force xiá.
C. diān long Z injury pool on the top of Zhangping Mountain.
D. pale ch m: n flood f pickaxe g m: o riding j:
2. The group with incorrect underlined words is () (2 points).
A. The top of the mountain (the top of the mountain) is choked by outrageous waves (the sound is blocked). Mulan is weaving (the door) as a household.
B. rugged (describe uneven mountain roads) inhibit (control) eternity (continue) ask women what they remember (miss)
C. Surge (describing waves colliding with each other) feeds (feeds) to turn (twists and turns), and mountains fly (over)
D. regret (regret) pale (tragic) grotesque (absurd) willing to (buy) for the city pommel horse
3. Choose one of the following words () written correctly (2 points)
A. grotesque grasshopper, no reality, no sculpture. B. Ban Lan is rampant and rugged.
C. the barrier repents, and the male key repents. D. outrageous, steep and magnanimous zigzag chain
4. The following item about incorrect text analysis is () (2 points)
Ode to the Yellow River is a modern poem reflecting the theme of resisting Japan and saving the nation. This poem shapes the image of the Yellow River in the form of warm ode and expresses the determination of Chinese children to learn from the Yellow River.
B the land oath was written by the writer Duanmu Hongliang in the 1940s. An essay commemorating the 10th anniversary of the 18th Incident expresses the author's yearning for national subjugation.
The Last Lesson is a short story. With Hamel as the protagonist, the author shows the heartfelt grief of the people of Alsace and their silent protest against the invaders, and shows their deep feelings for the motherland.
D. "Difficult National Games and Vigorous Citizens" is an essay, which compares the course of historical progress to the running of great rivers and shows revolutionary optimism and patriotism.
5. The following sentence is () (2 points)
A. I often think of his noble character.
B: There are two pots of flowers on my flower stand, magnolia and rose.
China has the Great Wall of Wan Li, which is unique in the world.
The stability and unity of the motherland further stimulated the patriotic enthusiasm of Taiwan Province compatriots and overseas Chinese.
6. Fill in the blanks with cultural knowledge (4 points)
(1) Ode to the Yellow River is selected from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The author of The Last Lesson is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and its representative novel is _ _ _ _.
(3) "Difficult National Games and Powerful Nationals" was written by the author _ _ _ _ after the _ _ _ _ _ movement, and he participated in editing the famous magazine _ _ _ _.
(4) Mulan Poetry is selected from _ _ _ _ edited by Guo Chaomao Qian, and there are many famous poems in this collection, such as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
7. Write a sentence like the following example. (3 points) For example, missing is like a cup of bitter wine, the older you get, the more bitter it gets.
8. Write a paragraph of not less than 30 words, focusing on "wind" according to the situation specified below. (3 points)
Situation: The winter morning wind is cold and red.
Second, reading comprehension (50 points)
(1) (10 score)
Then, Mr. Hamel talked from one thing to another, and talked about French. He said that French is the most beautiful language in the world-the most understandable and accurate; He said that we must keep it in mind and never forget it. (1) People who die in slavery, as long as they firmly remember their own language, are like holding a key to open the door of a "prison". At this point, he opened the book and talked about grammar. It's strange that I understand everything when I listen to it today. What he said seemed quite relaxed, quite relaxed. I don't think I've ever listened so carefully, and neither has he.
After grammar class, we had a calligraphy class. That day, Mr. Hamel sent us new copybooks, all of which were beautiful round characters: "France", "Alsace", "France" and "Alsace". These copybooks are hung on the iron railings of our desks, as if there were many small national flags flying in the classroom. Everyone is so focused and the classroom is so quiet! I only heard the pen rustling on the paper. Sometimes some scarabs fly in, but no one pays attention to them, even the youngest child is not distracted. They were absorbed in painting "Poles" as if it were French writing. Pigeons on the top of the cliff cooed in a low voice, and I thought, "④ Will they force these pigeons to sing in German?"
9. In the underlined sentence ①, "prison gate" means:, "key" means: _ _ _ _ _, and the whole sentence means:. (3 points)
10. The words "I can't wait" and "I can't wait" in the underlined sentence (2 points) express Mr. Hamel's mood of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
1 1. Little Franz called Mr. Hamel a "poor man", which means (2 points) ().
A. I feel sorry for Hamel's imminent unemployment.
B. feel sympathy for hamel being forced to leave Alsace.
C. a feeling of being a slave to national subjugation.
D sympathized with Hamel, who not only became a conquered person, but even taught French for decades.
12. The underlined sentence ③ describes the details, and the copybook hanging on the iron bar sets off the atmosphere of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (1 min)
13. The education given to readers by these two paragraphs is (2 points) ()
A. collectivism education.
B. seriously study mandarin education.
C. patriotism education.
D. Respect knowledge and teacher education.
(2) (16)
My parents heard about the woman and went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. I opened the door of my East Pavilion, sat on the bed of my West Pavilion, took off my wartime robe, put on my old clothes, dressed my sideburns as a window, put a yellow photo on the mirror, and went out to meet my fire companions. They were all surprised and busy: after traveling together for twelve years, I realized that Mulan was a girl.
14. Fill in the original sentence of the text on the horizontal line. (2 points)
15. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the following words in the text () and () (2 points)
16. Write the meanings of the following words in the text (2 points)
(1) Guo () (2) Hu () (3) Zhu () (4) Huo ()
17. The word that expresses Mulan's heartfelt joy when restoring her daughter's clothes is (2 points) ().
A. sit and excuse B. take off the column
C. Door bed robe D. Door bed window mirror
18. There is a common word "_ _" in the paragraph, which means "_ _". (2 points)
19. Is there a contradiction in time between "twelve years with peers" and "ten years of strong men"? Why? Please write a similar poem. (2 points)
answer
20. The rhetorical device used in this poem is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
2 1. The correct analysis of Mulan is (2 points) ().
A Mulan joined the army instead of her father, indicating that ancient people demanded equality between men and women, and women protested that men were superior to women.
B Mulan joined the army instead of her father, which showed the heroism and patriotism of working women in ancient North China.
C Mulan joined the army instead of her father, which reflected that the masses opposed the war and yearned for a peaceful and free working life.
D Mulan joined the army instead of her father, showing the cruelty of ancient wars and the people's hatred of the ruling class.
(3) (14)
When I lived at No.33, my neighbor No.32 was an old man.
The old man's life is unfortunate, and misfortune befalls him. When he was young, he lost almost all his relatives because of the war and lost a leg in the air raid. During the Cultural Revolution, my wife couldn't stand the endless torture and finally left him. Soon, her son died in a car accident with him.
But in my impression, the old man has always been cheerful and easy-going, and I finally took the liberty of asking:
"You have suffered so much, why can't you see any sadness?" ①
The old man looked at me wordlessly for a long time, then raised a leaf and put it in front of my eyes:
"Look, what does it look like?" ②
This is a yellow leaf. It's already late autumn. I think it may be poplar leaves. As for what it looks like ... "Can you say it doesn't look like a heart? 3 is still a heart. "
It's true, it's like the shape of a heart. My heart trembled for this.
"Look at what's on it again?" ④
The old man brought the leaves closer to me. I clearly see that there are many holes of different sizes on them, just like the stars and the moon in the sky.
The old man took the leaves back and put them in his palm. He said in his heavy and soothing voice, "It blooms in the spring breeze and grows in the sun. From the moment the ice and snow just melted to the cold autumn, it has gone through its whole life. During the period, it suffered from insect bites and stones, so it was riddled with holes, but it did not wither. It enjoys all the years just because it is full of love for sunshine, soil and rain. ⑤
The old man finally put the leaves on my little desk. He said, "The answer is yours. This is indeed a history, but it is also a philosophy. "
Today, I still keep this leaf intact. Whenever I suddenly get hit in my life, I can always draw enough calm and strength from it. No matter how difficult it is, I can always maintain an optimistic spirit.
22. If you add a title to the composition, the most appropriate is (2 points) ()
A. Optimistic B. Special leaves C. Old people
D. the old man and the tree leaf are a precious leaf.
23. A set of words that should be filled in the blanks in the second paragraph in turn is correct (2 points) ()
A. bumpy border dependence. B. Rough borders and interdependence
C. there are many twists and turns, and there are many borders that live together day and night. D. Miserable borders live together day and night
24. Write the meaning of the bold words in the third paragraph according to the context. (2 points)
You: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
25. short answer: what is the meaning of drawing the sentence "_ _ _ _ _" and comparing the leaves to hearts? (2 points)
26. Among the questions numbered ① ~ ⑤, _ _ _ is a rhetorical question and _ _ is a rhetorical question. (Only fill in the serial number) (2 points)
27. Please talk about your understanding of the profound meaning of the penultimate paragraph "_ _ _ _ _" in the selected text. (2 points)
28. Please restart the article to make it in flashback order. (within 20 words) (2 points)
(4) (10)
Hukou Waterfall: the Spiritual Symbol of the Chinese Nation
Ningming
Against the background of sunset, goshawk and twilight mountains, we reluctantly left northern Shaanxi and headed for Qin Jin Gorge to find Hukou Waterfall, a symbol of China's national spirit.
Cars crawl along Panshan Road, the autumn wind is desolate and silent, and the Yellow River flows eastward. Our mood is still immersed in the northern Shaanxi Plateau, immersed in the picturesque and weeping scenery. Northern Shaanxi is poor and closed; The people of northern Shaanxi are tenacious and simple. Just like the eternal sacred national river flowing under our feet, it is full of all the glory and suffering of the nation. Leave northern Shaanxi and approach Hukou Waterfall, hoping not to feel heavy.
Outside the window, there is no one, the houses are scattered, the ruins are broken and the rubble is piled up. The car turned the last mountain ridge and the Yellow River disappeared out of sight. Suddenly, an earth-shattering sound came overwhelming. The Yellow River greeted our unexpected guests with thunderous momentum. The car stopped, the noise stopped, and the boundless twilight made us unable to see the water of the Yellow River, so we could only use our ears quietly and accurately.
The ancient Yellow River flowed here, forming a torrent. The river is not smooth and flows brilliantly, and the Yellow River has become an irresistible flood. Dayu used the method of dredging to split Luliang Mountain and Longmen, leaving the famous Hukou Waterfall for later generations.
The next morning, when we approached Hukou Waterfall, we were immediately shocked by her broad momentum. The water of the Yellow River seems vast and unrestrained. Only then did I understand why Li Bai wrote: "How does the water of the Yellow River move out of the sky?" On both sides of the hukou, the rocks are broken and exposed, forming two solid peaks, such as uncanny workmanship. Golden waves rolled in from a distance and hit the shore, and liquid gold floated. The fog disappeared.
Hukou River is strewn at random, with rugged rocks and fluctuating water flow, tearing the water layer like ancient stone plows and fierce horses and plowing out the wave surface. Yun Teng wrapped in fog, poured into the spout and squeezed into the dragon trough. The vigorous and broad body of the Yellow River suddenly contracted and was torn by nature.
At this time, (2) On the Yellow River, the airflow is shaking, the mountains are shaking, and the ground is shaking. "The sound shocked forty miles, and the smoke splashed people." The colorful colors and sounds of the sky and the earth have disappeared, and the Yellow River is like underground magma, making an endless majestic roar.
On the west side of Hukou Waterfall, northern Shaanxi is vast and desolate, with tourists in twos and threes. On the east side, Shanxi People's Congress engages in tourism, with flashing lights and tourists weaving. The same Yellow River, "sunrise in the east and rain in the west". In the past, the docks on both sides of the strait were bustling with people, which really made people feel like things have changed. Hukou Waterfall is 1000 meters wide, and the main waterfall is difficult to get close to. Female journalists in the same trade are busy recording, which is worth a few dollars. Magnificent, big waves wrapped in small waves, tumbling down the river, rushing down. In those years, Guangweiran came here and wrote the lyrics of the Yellow River Chorus, which is well-known at home and abroad.
Facing the mouth of the lake, you can't sing "Sister, you are at the bow, brother is walking on the shore, and the rope is swinging." Love of a Tracker can't be sung in Hukou, but can only sing: "The wind is roaring, the horse is barking, and the Yellow River is roaring ..." Hukou Waterfall, if you look at it, is like Malik Pentium, if you listen to it, it is like thunder and the sky. Swing, the spirit of the Chinese nation! (The selected text is abridged)
29. In the second paragraph, it is said that the Yellow River is "full of all the glory and suffering of the nation". Please explain in detail with the full text: What does "glory and suffering" mean? (2 points)
_____________________________________________________________
30. Try to find a group of adjectives from the text to summarize the characteristics of the Yellow River; And explain why writing Hukou Waterfall first focuses on describing the water of the Yellow River. (2 points)
_____________________________________________________________
3 1. Try to find a sentence from the text to explain the characteristics of Hukou Waterfall. (limited to 20 words) (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
32. The author describes Hukou Waterfall to praise the spirit of the Chinese nation. Try to summarize the content of Chinese national spirit from this article. (limited to 10 words) (2 points)
_____________________________________________________________
33. What are the advantages of using the Yellow River chorus and the tracker's love at the end of the article? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)
Four, writing (50 points)
A philosopher said that when a person learns to be grateful, he becomes mature. In our growing experience, many people and things have given us help, education and enlightenment. Please write an article on the topic of "gratitude" from your own point of view.
Requirements: ① Apart from poetry and drama, the genre is not limited.
2 the topic is self-made.
Not less than 500 words.
Unit 2 Test the answer
1、C 2、D 3、D 4、C 5、D
6.( 1) The second movement of the Yellow River Chorus is just before Xian Xinghai.
(2) The trifles of Fadude
③ Li Dazhao's New Youth during the May 4th Movement.
(4) Yuefu Poetry in Song Dynasty: Peacock flies to the southeast.
7. Ellipsis 8. Ellipsis
Prussia's rule over the French people and its blockade of French: Remembering the language of the motherland can arouse people's patriotic consciousness, thus uniting, attacking the enemy and seeking national liberation.
10, fighting against the enemy and full of hope for the future.
1 1, C 12, patriotic 13, c
14, hearing my sister coming, sharpening the knife to pigs and sheep.
15.zhuó bìn
16.( 1) Outer city (2) Gate (3) Wear (4) the same "gang"
17.B
18. "tie" means "tie"
19. There is no contradiction, because these two numbers are imaginary numbers and there are many words. Another example is "Twelve volumes of the art of war, each with the main name", "The strategy of twelve turns rewards a hundred strong men", and "A general who has suffered many battles dies, and a strong man returns in ten years"
20. Parallel duality
2 1.B 22、D 23。 B
24. "Proud": describes the energetic appearance of the elderly. Take the liberty: (words and deeds) not suitable for status, ability, occasion, etc.
25. The riddled leaves are similar to the ups and downs of the old man's life, and the enjoyment of the leaves is similar to the tough spirit of the old man, which not only symbolizes people and things, but also paves the way for later people to write.
26.①②④,③⑤
27. History is a mirror, which can warn future generations: how precious it is for leaves to enjoy the prime of life and the optimism of loving life! Uneven is flat, misfortune and luck are always relative, and leaves are riddled with holes and you can enjoy the rest of your life. Why can't we face life optimistically in the face of bumps, misfortunes and difficulties?
28. I have always kept a complete leaf, that is-(capturing flashback form)
29. "Suffering" refers to an irresistible flood; Brilliance is to benefit the people, facilitate transportation and develop tourism.
30. Broad and unrestrained. The water of the Yellow River is the source of Hukou Waterfall.
365,438+10000 Ma Benteng, with thunder flying, jagged teeth and undulating water surface.
32. tenacious struggle, simple and open.
33. Contrast and highlight the cultural connotation of Hukou Waterfall.
34, omitted