Comparative reading is a reading method of comparing and analyzing two or more articles related to content and form, seeking differences in similarities, seeking common ground in differences and deepening understanding. In the process of reading, constantly comparing, contrasting and identifying relevant contents can not only broaden our horizons, activate our thinking and make our understanding more full and profound, but also see the differences, grasp the characteristics and improve our appreciation ability.
Comparative reading can improve students' thinking transfer ability, improve students' systematization and regularity of Chinese knowledge, and improve students' reading speed, which is very helpful for how to deal with a lot of complicated information quickly in extracurricular reading in the future. With the deepening of the reform of senior high school entrance examination, there are more and more questions to examine candidates' analytical and understanding ability in the form of comparative reading.
Nowadays, the new curriculum emphasizes the cultivation of creative talents, and attaching importance to the comparative reading test has a good guiding role. [Test playback] (Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, 2003 test questions) III. Classical Chinese reading (***22 points.
Questions 20 and 2 1 3 points, other questions 4 points) read the following paragraphs and complete questions 20-25. [1] Yan Zili Chu.
The Chu people abbreviated it as, and extended it to, because the small door is on the edge of the city gate. Yan Zi refused to go in and said, "Let the dog country go in through the dog door.
I shouldn't have entered through this door. "Norodo came in from the gate.
When he met the king of Chu, the king of Chu said, "Is there no one here? Let children become ambassadors. " Yan Zi said to him, "Qi's face is 300 meters long, overcast and sweaty, standing side by side with him. Why is there no one? The king said, "But what is a special envoy? Yan Zi said to him, "Qi Ming makes everyone have his own master, his saints make virtuous masters, and those who are immoral make immoral masters, and babies are the most immoral, so he makes Chu. "
[b] Higher than Yan Zi, Yan Zi is one by one. The left and right remonstrated, saying, "In the past two or three years, your master has never been dismissed with a title. What is the significance? " Yan Zi said, "A poor and ugly person can become straight after four dimensions.
This child has been working for me for three years, and I have never been jealous of me, so I am one by one. Note: (1) Official: It used to be called an official.
(2) Serving the host: serving Yan Zi. ⑶ Ugliness: narrow and shallow.
(4) Dimension: maintenance. Extended assistance.
5]: Correct. 20. One word added in the following sentence is incorrect: 2 1. The word "teacher" added in the last sentence has the same meaning as the word "teacher" in "Everyone has his own master". () A. Yan Zi makes Chu B. Makes the dog country enter the country from the dog gate C. Makes the son make D. Makes the bad guy make the bad guy 22. Translate the following two classical Chinese sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) But what is a special envoy? (2) This son has worked for me for three years and has never been jealous of me, so he is one by one. 23.[A] Why did the King of Chu say, "The building is empty?" ? Let the children become ambassadors " [B] Why does the word "left and right" in the text think it is unfair to look up to others? 24. Why did Yan Zi say that he was a "black sheep"? [B] Why does Wen Yanzi call himself a "poor man"? 25. What kind of person is Yan Zi from [A] [B]? [Comparative Reading Method] The basic method of comparative reading is "seeking common ground in differences and seeking differences in similarities".
Seeking common ground in differences means finding out the similarities between the two texts and revealing the general rules through comparative reading, identification, screening and refining; Seeking differences from the same is to start with the phenomenon, analyze and dissect the materials, find out their respective expressions, find out their respective personalities and reveal their respective personality characteristics. Candidates can stimulate the creativity of thinking in comparative reading.
Comparative reading is a rather complicated process of positive thinking. Students can take the exam in three steps: 1. Read the paragraph carefully and grasp the main content of the paragraph as a whole. Read the full text first, and make clear the time, place, people, events and the author's point of view.
Then exclude the names of people, places and officials that do not need to be translated, and analyze their relationships in order to understand them more accurately. 2. Carefully analyze the requirements of the topic and compare the contents, read the relevant texts repeatedly, and carry out "seeking common ground while reserving differences" or "seeking differences in the same" item by item.
Comparison should be based on paragraphs, topics and writers' works. For example, when answering the word meaning, sentence meaning and usage, we should start with the relevant sentence analysis and the examination point of the test questions to find the breakthrough point of the answer.
At the same time, we should pay attention to the correlation between paragraph source, notes and alternative answers, and find a breakthrough. This can make things simple and get twice the result with half the effort.
3. Contact the full text, analyze it as a whole, and express the results of comparative reading in accurate language according to the requirements of the topic. Try to use the original sentence when answering questions.
And pay attention to the transmission, expansion and innovation of knowledge. [Problem-solving ideas] Questions 20 and 2 1 are accumulation questions, which examine the classical Chinese knowledge accumulated at ordinary times and understand the meaning of classical Chinese content words.
To explain the notional words in classical Chinese, we must consider the differences of meaning between ancient and modern times and the polysemy of words, and understand them in connection with the upper and lower sentences. These two questions are multiple-choice questions. You should learn to exclude unqualified options by exclusion first.
Question 22 is a translation question. The translation of classical Chinese should follow three principles: "faithfulness" (being faithful to the content of the original text and the meaning of each sentence), "expressiveness" (the translated modern text should have clear meaning, fluent language and undistorted tone) and "elegance" (accurately expressing the content, form and style of the original text with concise, beautiful and literary modern text).
The translation methods are ① "stay" (keep proper nouns, country names, year numbers, names of people, things, places and titles, etc. Don't translate), ② Complement (make up the omitted components that should be supplemented), ③ Delete (delete untranslated words), ④ Change (replace ancient words with modern ones), ④ Tone. Questions 23 and 24 are reading comprehension questions, which examine the understanding of key sentences and keywords in the article.
To understand the meaning of a word or sentence in an article, we must closely follow the theme of the whole article, make clear the author's writing intention, and make clear the speaker's context and purpose. For example, Question 23 [A] The context in which the King of Chu spoke was: He told the short Yanzi in front of him after his plan to let Yanzi enter through the small door and humiliate Yanzi failed.
If we contact the weak background of Chu Guoqiang and Qi State at that time, the accuracy of answering questions will be high. You can use the original text.
2. What ancient texts are the easiest to test in the senior high school entrance examination? 20 18.2009 Classical Chinese class for senior high school entrance examination. The author of the text is 1. Seven times, the interest of five children is two times, seven times, 10. Ten chapters of The Analects of Confucius. Three times, twenty-five times, four times, seven times, twenty-five times, five times, five times, five times, 20 ventriloquism, seven times, seven times, 25 Kuafu Daily, 8, 2 1 Peach Blossom Garden, 9, 22, humble room, Liu Ming, Yuxi's subject 10, 22, Ailian said Zhou Dunyi's subject/kloc-.
3. What are the * * * 16 required reading articles for the senior high school entrance examination language and classical Chinese, which are divided into four layers:
(1) First choice for the exam: 4 articles: Fish I Want, Night Tour in Chengtian Temple, Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to the East, and The Analects of Confucius;
(2) Level examination: The Story of Yueyang Tower, The Story of Drunken Pavilion, Born in Worry and Died in Happiness, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden and Example;
(3) Level 3 exam: 2 articles "Humble Room Inscription" and "Ailian Theory";
(4) Don't choose layers in the exam: 5 articles: Debate, Xiaoshitangji, Three Gorges and Zou Ji satirize coachable and Qi Wang. Classical Chinese in Hebei senior high school entrance examination in the past six years: teacher list in 2000, 200 1, humble room in 2002, debate in 2003, biography of Mr. Liu Wu in 2004 and Three Gorges in 2005.
4. In recent years, the ancient poem Jiang, which is often tested in the language of the senior high school entrance examination, and the Northern Song Dynasty's "Mizhou Hunting" (Su Shi) talks about juvenile madness, which is both right and wrong. Golden hat, mink and fur, thousands of riding rolls and leveling posts. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan. After drinking wine, my chest is still open and my temples are slightly frosted. What's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
Wuling Chun (Li Qingzhao Southern Song Dynasty) has exhausted all the fragrant flowers, and she is tired of combing her hair at night. Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first. It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes. I'm afraid the ship can't carry much worry.
Breaking the Array sent the sophistry to Chen Tongfu (Xin Qiji's Ci in Southern Song Dynasty). When he was drunk, he looked at the sword and dreamed of blowing the horn. Eight hundred miles to divide the main fire, fifty strings to cross the Great Wall, and autumn soldiers on the battlefield. Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. But alas! White hair is long!
5. Henan senior high school entrance examination reading classical Chinese 04 Henan senior high school entrance examination language 5. Read the following ancient poems and complete the question of 17-2 1
(12 points) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 17-20 questions. (8 points) Three Gorges ○ 1 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides and no gaps; Layers of rocks are stacked on top of each other, and the sky is covered by the sun. From the pavilion, there is no sunset at midnight.
○2 As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, he traveled 200 miles, although he was not ill.
○3 In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them.
Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. ○4 Every sunny day, when first frost is in the sky and the forest is cold and sad, there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sorrow, and the empty valley spreads and the sorrow turns leisurely.
So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the ape sings three times with tears!" 17. Words with the same meaning have been added to the following sentences: () (2 points) There are often high apes whistling, which is a kind of melancholy or Wang Jixuan's composition in memory of the ancients, or the difference between them is that sometimes the emperor made a white emperor and died in Jiangling, mourning for a long time, C., man, wife.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points) 20. From the full text, what is the function of quoting fishing songs in paragraph 04? (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4 points) Move to Languan to the left, show a letter to my nephew Xiang Hanyu, type it in the sky, and demote Chaozhou Road to 8,000 at night. If you want to eliminate disasters for saints, you are willing to decline and cherish the old.
Where is the hometown of Qinling Mountains? Snow blocked the blue horse. Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river.
(1) In the first sentence and the second sentence, there is a sharp contrast between "early play and late demotion" and "nine days" and "eight thousand roads", which makes us deeply feel the dramatic change of the poet's fate. What kind of thoughts and feelings does it contain? (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Please analyze this. (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
On 20061October 12, Su Shi Yuanfeng visited Chengtian Temple at night. In the evening, he undressed and wanted to sleep. He entered the house in the moonlight and set off happily. Those who have nothing to do for fun go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin.
People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress.
What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us. 20. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences.
(1) Take off your clothes and want to sleep: (1) Take the atrium: 2 1. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese, and pay attention to the added words. In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress.
There is no direct friendship in the full text, but it can be seen between the lines. Please find out the sentences that can express the friendship between Su Shi and Zhang Huaimin (write two sentences), and take one of them as an example to explain why you chose it.
Sentences that can reflect friendship: Reason: 23. The underlined sentences are the crowning touch of the full text. Please refer to the following background materials to explain why the author calls himself a "idle person", which reflects the author's mentality at that time. Background material: Su Shi is brilliant, has the ambition to help the world, and advocates political reform. However, he held different views on the radicalism of Wang Anshi's political reform, and was later demoted as the training deputy minister of Huangzhou Youth League, which was actually like exile.
Night Tour in Chengtian Temple was written at this time. Read the following poem and complete questions 24-25.
Reward Lotte Yangzhou, first met Liu Yuxi's desolate land of Bashan and Chushui, and gave up on himself in 23 years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
24. What are the two allusions used to express the poet's thoughts and feelings in Nostalgia, Voices and Flute Fu and Nostalgia? 25. "On the sinking side, Qian Fan crosses, and a sick tree attracts Wan Muchun" has always been appreciated by people. How to understand these two poems? In 2003, the Chinese examination paper for the senior high school entrance examination in Henan Province read the following essays in classical Chinese and completed 20-23 questions. (8 points) Besides, my wife's knowledge is not great, but what is it? When it came, I saw the height of the south, Song Hehua in the mountains, the size and depth of the Yellow River in the water, and Ouyang Gong in the people, but I still thought I didn't see autumn.
Therefore, I hope to see the glory of the sages, be strong when I hear a word, and then I can try my best to see the world without regrets. I am too young to learn official business.
Speaking of it, it's not what you get from the bucket, but what you get by accident is not what you like. Fortunately, however, he was given the right to be elected, so that in the years of his excellent career, he will be beneficial to his writing and learn to become a politician.
Qiu Gou thought he could teach and humiliate him, but fortunately. 20. One word with the same meaning in the following sentence is (2 points) 2 1. Translate the following sentences.
(2 points) Qiu Gou thought he could be taught a lesson and humiliated him, but he was lucky. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22. Author (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2 points) 24. Read the following ancient poems and answer the questions as required. (4 points) A Buddhist retreat behind the Broken Mountain Temple is often built in the early morning.
6. In 2009, the scope of classical Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination will require classical Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination.
Ma Shuo 1
2. A model
3. Cao Gui debate.
4. Yueyang Tower
5. Zuiweng Pavilion
6. Three Gorges
7. Xiaoshitang.
8. Remember the night tour of Chengtian Temple?
9. Peach Blossom Garden
10, humble room inscription
1 1, Ailian said.
12, Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence.
13, send dongyang horse
14, I want fish.
15, Ten Analects of Confucius
16, born in sorrow, died in happiness.
17, Yishan, Gong Yu
18, ventriloquism
19 and Zhu's book
7. Combined with the mid-term exam questions over the years, help me analyze what is public failure, fish, what I want, born of worry, died of happiness, and help me more. It doesn't help people who have lost their way. Zhuangzi and Keiko swam in Haoliang, Keiko met Liang, Peach Blossom Garden, Humble Room Inscription, Lotus Lover's Story, Nuclear Ship Story, Avenue Tour, Wang Yue, Stone Rotter, Three Gorges (700 Li away from the Three Gorges). Thank you for your letter and remember Chengtian Temple. I want what I want, born in sorrow, died in happiness, won Michinosuke, and lost people are useless. Zhuangzi and Keiko swam in Haoliang, Keiko met Liang, Peach Blossom Garden, Humble Room Inscription, Lotus Lover's Story, Nuclear Boat Story, Avenue Tour, Wang Yue, Stone Corrupter, Three Gorges (700 Li from Three Gorges), thank you for your letter and remember the Heavenly Palace. I want what I want, born in sorrow, died in happiness, won Michinosuke, and lost people are useless. Zhuangzi and Keiko swam in Haoliang, Keiko met Liang, Peach Blossom Garden, Humble Room Inscription, Lotus Lover's Story, Nuclear Boat Story, Avenue Tour, Wang Yue, Stone Corrupter, Three Gorges (700 Li from Three Gorges), thank you for your letter and remember the Heavenly Palace. I want what I want, born in sorrow, died in happiness, won Michinosuke, and lost people are useless. Zhuangzi and Keiko swam in Haoliang, Keiko met Liang, Peach Blossom Garden, Humble Room Inscription, Lotus Lover's Story, Nuclear Boat Story, Avenue Tour, Wang Yue, Stone Corrupter, Three Gorges (700 Li from Three Gorges), thank you for your letter and remember the Heavenly Palace. I want what I want, born in sorrow, died in happiness, won Michinosuke, and lost people are useless. Zhuangzi and Keiko swam in Haoliang, Keiko met Liang, Peach Blossom Garden, Humble Room Inscription, Lotus Lover's Story, Nuclear Boat Story, Avenue Tour, Wang Yue, Stone Corrupter, Three Gorges (700 Li from Three Gorges), thank you for your letter and remember the Heavenly Palace. I want what I want, born in sorrow, died in happiness, won Michinosuke, and lost people are useless. Zhuangzi and Keiko swam in Haoliang, Keiko met Liang, Peach Blossom Garden, Humble Room Inscription, Lotus Lover's Story, Nuclear Boat Story, Avenue Tour, Wang Yue, Stone Corrupter, Three Gorges (700 Li from Three Gorges), thank you for your letter and remember the Heavenly Palace. I want what I want, born in sorrow, died in happiness, won Michinosuke, and lost people are useless. Zhuangzi and Keiko swam in Haoliang, Keiko met Liang, Peach Blossom Garden, Humble Room Inscription, Lotus Lover's Story, Nuclear Boat Story, Avenue Tour, Wang Yue, Stone Corrupter, Three Gorges (700 Li from Three Gorges), thank you for your letter and remember the Heavenly Palace. I want what I want, born in sorrow, died in happiness, won Michinosuke, and lost people are useless. Zhuangzi and Keiko swam in Haoliang, Keiko met Liang, Peach Blossom Garden, Humble Room Inscription, Lotus Lover's Story, Nuclear Boat Story, Avenue Tour, Wang Yue, Stone Corrupter, Three Gorges (700 Li from Three Gorges), thank you for your letter and remember the Heavenly Palace. I want what I want, born in sorrow, died in happiness, won Michinosuke, and lost people are useless. Zhuangzi and Keiko swam in Haoliang, Keiko met Liang, Peach Blossom Garden, Humble Room Inscription, Lotus Lover's Story, Nuclear Boat Story, Avenue Tour, Wang Yue, Stone Corrupter, Three Gorges (700 Li from Three Gorges), thank you for your letter and remember the Heavenly Palace. I want what I want, born in sorrow, died in happiness, won Michinosuke, and lost people are useless. Zhuangzi and Keiko swam in Haoliang, Keiko met Liang, Peach Blossom Garden, Humble Room Inscription, Lotus Lover's Story, Nuclear Boat Story, Avenue Tour, Wang Yue, Stone Corrupter, Three Gorges (700 Li from Three Gorges), thank you for your letter and remember the Heavenly Palace. I want what I want, born in sorrow, died in happiness, how much help I got, how much help I lost, Zhuangzi and Keiko swam in Haoliang, Keiko met in Liangliang, recorded in the Peach Blossom Garden, engraved in the humble room, the story of lotus lover, the story of nuclear boat, the trip to Avenue, Wangyue, Li Shihao and Three Gorges.
8. In the previous senior high school entrance examination, it was ok to write the names of China's ancient poems and classical Chinese. Today is the 49th day of the countdown to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Please borrow an ancient poem from China to express your encouragement to China Olympic athletes: there is a white sail floating leisurely on the river.
(Cen Can "") 5 There are two sentences in "The Model"; The Analects of Confucius meets the monarch again, boiling with the blood of the poet serving the country; Fan Zhongyan's "Happy World" is all over the world, "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 5 Tianjie drizzle crisp; "Falling in love is not heartless, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".
4. Li Bai's poem describing the beautiful scenery on the river at night and dusk in "Farewell to Dujimen" is. (4) There are many poems about joys and sorrows, Double Ninth Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Please write a corresponding poem, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. "(use"
(3) Beijing Olympic Games will be held soon. We can quote "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" in The Analects of Confucius: "Thinking without learning is dangerous, and using personification to make the fallen flower feel affectionate shows its selfless dedication. 2. (Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province) According to the context, complete the famous sentences of ancient poetry into the campus; Zhou Dunyi's "Out of Mud Without Staining". "
(2) When the moon is full or full, please write two sentences in succession (both inside and outside the class):. (Xiangfan City) (1) Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, (1) "It is consistent with Zhuge Jiliang's meaning of" reward must not be uneven, punishment must not be uneven ".
Nine. (Changsha) (1) Confucius said, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points) Seven. (Huanggang City) 1. There is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious.
2.,_____________, 。 ⑥ You can hold the carving bow like a full moon (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(6) Standing by the river, blowing gently, entrusted the author with the lofty ambition of taking the world as his own responsibility; Gong Zizhen's Love is not a heartless thing, she will feel close at hand. On August 8th, the 29th Olympic Games will open in Beijing. Please quote ","in The Analects of Confucius to express our welcome to guests from all over the world.
(5) The cruel earthquake destroyed our homeland, but we firmly believe that, as described by Tao Yuanming, "the land is flat and open, with fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The beautiful home where chickens and dogs hear each other will surely reappear in the beautiful land of abundance.
With Tenuto (Enshi) Du Fu's poem "Looking at Yue" uses Confucius' famous saying "Climb Mount Tai and make the world small" as follows: ② Li Houzhu said "how much sorrow is like a river flowing eastward". It's also about sadness, but Li Qingzhao put it on the boat, and she wrote this.
Xi。 (Shantou City, Guangdong Province) (1) Confucius said: "The age of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is cold." ("The Analects? Zi Han ") (2) The bank widened at low tide, _ _ _ _ _ _.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the old year melts in freshness. (Wuwan's "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain") (3) Don't be satisfied with the immediate achievements, but look to the future, and have the lofty sentiments of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" to realize your lofty ideals.
(Fill in the blanks with Du Fu's poems) (4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.
(2 points) (5) Complete the dictation of Wen Tianxiang's Crossing Ding Yang. (4 points) Once you encounter efforts, there are few stars around you.
____________,____________。 ____________,____________。
12. (Hebei Province) ① The past has passed, depending on the present. 2, the full moon is cloudy and sunny, which is difficult to complete.
(3) The greatest benefit is spring. (4) Hundreds of steps on the shore, no miscellaneous trees, colorful.
⑤ If you enter, you can't go home, and the country will die. XIII. (Xianning City, Hubei Province) Dictation as required.
(4 points) ① The color of the mountain is both right and wrong. (2) what people are doing,
(3) Su Shi's poem "Huanxisha" does not hurt white hair or lament aging. (4) The poem "Nothing, Water Flows in the Twilight" ("Looking at the South of the Yangtze River") vividly conveys the yearning for distant relatives. Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, also wrote a sentence with a similar artistic conception in "Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night".
Fourteen, (Wenzhou) ancient poetry and famous sentences are written silently. (8 points) (1) The steps on the moss marks are green.
(2) It takes courage to fight. , and then decline, three and exhausted.
(3) Cross the river and still sing * * * flowers. (4) picking chrysanthemums under the east fence.
(5) Tian Jia has few idle months. (6) Winning fame before and after his death (7) In May, Wenchuan was hit by an earthquake of magnitude 8, and his home was instantly destroyed and his life was devastated.
In the face of the crisis, the heroic people of China United in earthquake relief. The people in the disaster area saw the light of hope again in despair, just as Lu You said in "Traveling to Shanxi Village".
Fifteen, (Mentougou District, Beijing) 8. The desert is lonely and straight, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 9. The moss marks on the upper stage are green.
10. Several early warblers compete for warm trees, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 1 1. The poem "Yangzhou's First Banquet to Enjoy Lotte" shows the poet's open-minded attitude towards the rise and fall of officials and the changes of the world, and reveals that new things will definitely replace old things.
Reference answer: 1. (1) Smile and have a scholar; (2) Worrying about the world first makes the world happy; (3) It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar; (4) Blow open the petals of 10,000 pear trees, and write a letter from home to protect the flowers with spring mud (65438+ 0 point per box, if there are typos, other words, added words or missing words, this box does not score. ***8 points) 2. ① Ma Tie Glacier comes to dream, ② worries about the world first, ③ turns into spring mud, and protects flowers more, ④ Clear ripples are harmless, ③ White dew is frost, ② There must be my teacher, ③ People who have lost their way will be helpless, ④ Seeing Nanshan leisurely, ⑧ The grass is far away, but there is nothing, ⑧ Shooting Sirius in the northwest, and shooting running water from the source. ⑧ Example: Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.
I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation. Businessmen and women don't know enough to hate national subjugation, but they still cross the river singing flowers.
There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which makes all the poor people in the world very happy! (Each blank box is 1 minute, and those who have added words, missed words or misspelled words do not score). (1) Seeing Nanshan leisurely (1 min) (2) After three months of war (1 min) (3) The bank widened at low tide (1 min) (4) I hope people will live for a long time. Thousands of miles * * * Shan Juan (2 points) has typos, typos, additions and deletions, and the sentence does not score) 5. (1) The white dew is frost (2) and the sky is the neighbor (3).