The water is written as "Jinsha water beats the clouds and cliffs warm, and the iron bars of Dadu Bridge are cold." "
1, original text
The Long March
Mao Zedong
The red army is not afraid of the expedition, and Qianshan is just idle.
Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills.
Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold with the cross rail.
I am glad to see that Minshan Mountain is covered with snow and stretches for miles. Our soldiers crossed it and showed a bright smile.
2. Translation
The Red Army is not afraid of all difficulties and hardships on the Long March, and Qianshan is just an ordinary thing in the eyes of the Red Army. Wuling Mountain is so undulating and endless, but in the eyes of the Red Army, it is like a small wave. Wumeng Mountain is as tall, majestic and magnificent, but in the eyes of the Red Army, it is like a small mud ball rolling under its feet. The Jinsha River beats against the towering cliffs, and the soldiers feel warm in their hearts. A bridge across the Dadu River is swaying and crumbling, which makes people feel chilly. What is even more gratifying is that I climbed the snowy Minshan Mountain. After crossing the snow-capped mountains, the Red Army was all smiles.
Step 3 enjoy
This poem vividly summarizes the battle course of the Red Army's Long March and enthusiastically praises the heroic and tenacious revolutionary heroism and revolutionary optimism of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. 56 words, full of hardships and dangers on the Long March, full of all kinds of lofty aspirations of China * * * production party. It is a magnificent epic of China's revolution and a bright pearl in China's poetry treasure house. This is a milestone in the history of revolution and poetry.
The whole poem begins with the first couplet, develops two ideas and constructs two time and space. One is the objective reality: "Expedition is difficult" and "Qianshan" is full of dangers; One is subjective psychology: "not afraid" and "just idle". This constitutes a strong contrast, casting a vast physical space and magnificent psychological space, laying a bold and broad tone for the whole poem.
The four sentences "Zhuanlian" and "Jinglian" describe the Red Army's victory over difficulties from two aspects: mountain and water, which are inherited from the above "Qianshan" and "Wanshui". According to the route of the Red Army's Long March, the poet selected four typical place names, all of which are famous natural disasters, and highly summarized the "Qian Shan" on the way of the Red Army's Long March.
"I like the snow in the mountains, and I will open my eyes after the three armies." This is a response to the first couplet. Saying "not afraid" at the beginning and "happier" at the end strengthened the theme and sublimated the theme of the poem. "More happiness" is inherited from the above, and it is also the emotional restraint above. It is naturally gratifying that the Red Army crossed Wuling, Wumeng, Jinsha and Dadu and broke through the enemy's tight encirclement.