Harmony and Li Shangyin are two highly accomplished poets who were active in the early stage of the late Tang Dynasty. Du Mu advocates "paying attention" in literary creation, and opposes the simple pursuit of "rhetoric", which is more in line with reality. Li Shangyin's career was bumpy all his life, but he always cared about politics, and chanting historical poems accounted for a large proportion in his poems. The epics of these two poets both reflect the declining reality of the Tang Dynasty, but both reveal personal frustrations. In art, Du Mu pursues "sublime" and is not satisfied with "wonderful"; Li Shangyin, on the other hand, formed a unique style of deep affection, grace, elegance and delicacy, and made new contributions to the development of China's classical poetry.
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