Midnight Wu Song Autumn Song Midnight Wu Song·Autumn Song Tang Dynasty Li Bai
There is a moon in Chang'an and the sound of thousands of households pounding their clothes.
The autumn wind never blows away, but there is always love between the two.
On what day will the barbarians be pacified? The good man will stop his expedition.
Note:
Midnight Wu Song: Wu Sheng Song of Yuefu in the Six Dynasties. "Book of Tang·Yue Zhi": ""Midnight Wu Song" is also a song of Jin Dynasty. There was a woman named Ziye in Jin Dynasty who created this sound, which sounded more sorrowful and bitter." "Yuefu Jieti": "Later generations even more sang music in the four seasons. The poem is called "Song of the Four O'clock at Midnight". "Li Bai's "Song of Wu at Midnight" also sings about the four seasons, and this is the third song about autumn. And it was expanded from the original five characters and four sentences to five characters and six sentences.
A piece of moon: a piece of bright moonlight.
Wanhu: Thousands of households.
Pounding clothes: When washing clothes, place the clothes on the anvil stone and beat them with a stick.
Blow out: cannot be blown away.
Yuguan: Yumenguan. These two sentences say that the rustling autumn wind cannot dispel the sadness in my heart, but it only makes me miss the soldiers far away.
Ping Hulu: Put down the enemies invading the border.
Beloved man: refers to the husband stationed at the border. Stop: end.
Appreciation:
The outstanding romantic poet Li Bai, in his creative practice, paid great attention to learning from the folk songs of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, obtaining rich nourishment from them, enriching and developing himself This song "Midnight Wu Song" is an example of the poet learning from folk songs and creating something new.
"Midnight Wu Song" is a famous love song in the South during the Six Dynasties. It mostly describes the thoughts and feelings of a girl who warmly and deeply remembers her lover. It is very sincere and touching. Li Bai has mastered this characteristic of expressing emotions. , in this poem, it successfully describes the hard-to-dispel sorrow of missing a woman in her boudoir. The two sentences "Chang'an" describe the scenery and create an environment for lyricism. The bright moonlight shone on Chang'an City, revealing a silver-white world. At this time, along with the rustling autumn wind, there was the sound of pounding clothes one after another. The banging of clothes contains the sincere affection of the missing woman towards the concubine. The two sentences "Autumn Wind" follow the above and are positive and lyrical. The gusts of autumn wind not only cannot blow away the deep and endless thoughts of the missing woman, but also remind her of her distant husband and increase her sadness. "Endless" is not only the bursts of autumn wind, but also the long and continuous love. This constant love always flies into the distance, so persistent and passionate. The last two sentences of the missing woman directly express her wishes, hoping that her husband will settle down in the frontier as soon as possible, return home to reunite with his relatives, and live a peaceful and stable life, which expresses the poet's sympathy for working women. This Yuefu poem with a strong folk song flavor is simple, natural, fluent, and truly touching.
1) Some people say that "the first four sentences are good sentences that were born in the sky and were picked up by Taibai." Where is the "good"? Please give a brief analysis;
The first four sentences are good sentences generated from the sky and the earth, and the "good" is there;
"A piece of moon in Chang'an" is a description of the scene and it is closely related to the title. It shows the seasonal characteristics of "autumn moon shines brightly". Seeing the moon and cherishing people is a traditional expression method in classical poetry. In addition, autumn is the season of rushing to make and collect clothes, so writing about the moon also has interesting meaning. In addition, the moon is as bright as day, and it is just the right time to pound clothes, and the moonlight that "cannot be rolled up in the jade curtain, and is brushed back on the anvil for pounding clothes" (the cloth for making clothes must be placed on the anvil first, and then flattened and softened with a pestle) , which is called "beating clothes.") On this bright moonlit night, the city of Chang'an was immersed in the sound of anvils and pestles, and what a provocation this special "autumn sound" was to the missing woman! "One piece" and "ten thousand households" are written in light and sound, which seems to be right but not right, and the words are natural and have the flavor of chanting. The autumn wind can also make people feel melancholy. "The autumn wind blows into the window and the tents flutter." This is the third provocation to the missing woman. The moon is bright and the wind is clear, and the wind blows the anvil, and the sound is the deep feeling of remembering the people in Yuguan. With the word "always", the feelings and thoughts become more profound. Here, the autumn moon, the sound of autumn, and the autumn wind weave into a seamless realm. There are no people in sight, but the characters are there, and the "Jade Pass Love" is strong.
(2) The predecessors once said, "I steal the world." The last two sentences are even more confusing. "Do you agree with this statement?
Disagree;
In fact, not necessarily. "I don't know how wonderful the song is, but the tone of the song speaks from the heart." It is generous and natural, which is the true nature of folk songs. There is no need to pretend to be eloquent. From the content point of view, the ideological content of Li Bai's poems has been greatly deepened and more socially significant, showing the good wishes of the ancient working people for a peaceful life. The technique of the whole poem is like that of a movie, with pictures and "voice-over". The moon shines on thousands of households in Chang'an. The wind blows the anvil. Transformed into the desolate and cold moonscape outside Yumen Pass. Interlude: "When the Huru are defeated, the good man will stop his expedition."... This is such a meaningful poetic scene! It should be noted that this "interlude" that looks like a chorus of female voices is by no means superfluous. It is an integral part of the painting, both outside and inside the painting. It is soul-stirring and exciting. Therefore, it can be said that "Autumn Song" writes about longing and endless feelings from the front.