Li Shan looked around and Ah Fang was angry. Where was the luxury then? I saw that the grass was sparse and the water was lingering. I still hate foggy trees. China, Zhou, Qi, Qin, Han and Chu. If you win, you will become dirt; What is lost has become dirt.
Standing on Mount Li, I looked around. Epang Palace was set on fire. Where has the luxury scene gone now? I see withered grass and water waves spinning around.
Up to now, those grievances have disappeared in the smoky Woods. (Think about it) The emperors of Zhou, Qi, Qin, Han and Chu, whether they won or lost, all turned to dust in the end.
Sanqu for Zhang Guo Li Mountain by Yangli Mountain on the Mountain Slope. Six or seven satirical sentences made later generations forget the lessons of the collapse of the former dynasty, and the last two sentences showed a feudal scholar's complete understanding of the rise and fall of history.
This song reveals the historical lesson that feudal rulers perished because of extravagance and power struggle. Shocking the world, based on history, with deep feelings and gloomy writing style, he expressed his sigh and grief over the impermanence of the world.
Mount Li (east of Jin 'an) is the site of the former palace of Epang Palace. Du Mu said in Gong Fang Fu: "Mount Li is built in the north and folded in the west, reaching Xianyang directly". Epang Palace was built from Mount Li, and then reached Xianyang in the west, with extremely grand scale and luxurious facilities. In 206 BC, when the Qin Dynasty perished and Xiang Yu invaded Xianyang, Epang Palace was burned down.
Brief introduction of the author
Zhang (1269— 1329), Han nationality, was born in Xianggongzhuang Town, Zhangqiu City, Jinan City, Shandong Province, and was a famous Sanqu composer in Yuan Dynasty. He is good at poetry and prose and is famous for his Sanqu. Most of his Sanqu are about rural seclusion after abandoning his official position. There are "three things of advice" and "returning to the field".
Sanqu Collection includes Trang Van's Living in a Comfortable Little Yuefu. Zhu Mingquan, "Taihe Yin Zhengpu?" His song is "like a symmetrical tree". Representative works include "Mountain Sheep, Tongguan Nostalgia" and "Mountain Sheep, Lishan Nostalgia". His works have handed down more than 60 poems/kloc-0 and nearly 400 poems.