The most famous. : (1084- about 1 15 1) Southern Song poetess. No. Yi 'an Jushi was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (present-day Shandong). Father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. In his early years, he lived comfortably, and once cooperated with Ming City to collect and sort out calligraphy and painting stones. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and was deeply touched. Some of them also showed nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, he emphasized harmony, advocated elegance and affection, put forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposed the method of writing poetry. He can write poems, but he doesn't keep much. Some of his poems are old and lyrical, which is different from his style of ci. There are Collected Works of Yi 'an Jushi and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collection of Li Qingzhao's school notes today.
Second, Zhu:
(She lived about 1 13 1 years ago), a poetess in the Song Dynasty, and was called a hermit. There have always been different opinions about Zhu's native place and life experience. In Sikuquanshu, he was designated as "Haining in Central Zhejiang" and "Qiantang in Zhejiang (now Hangzhou in Zhejiang)". She was born in Zhou She, Anhui (now Shexian, Anhui). She lived in the early Southern Song Dynasty and is said to be Zhu's niece. Zhu was born in an official family, and his father was an official in western Zhejiang, and his family was well-off. Young Ying Hui, knowledgeable and knowledgeable, can write and draw, and is proficient in melody, especially in poetry. Known as a talented woman. According to legend, because my parents were in charge, I married a grammar clerk. Because of different interests, his married life was very unsatisfactory, and he died of depression. His tomb is in Wu Qingzhi, Hangzhou.
His life, handed down from generation to generation, is mostly recorded as "a reclusive layman, a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), living in Taocun. Gong, who married the wife of a city dweller, can't die. " The theory of seclusion was first seen in Wang Shizhen's "A Brief Discussion on Zhu Xuan's Lonely Picture in Chibei" in Qing Dynasty, which has been regarded as false belief by academic circles. Living in Taocun, what is unknown is that no one has ever said it. In addition, we can see the preface of heartbroken collection by Wei Zhonggong in Song Dynasty. According to the collection of spring books, we can see that her husband is an official. Therefore, it is difficult to study the poet's life in detail except Qiantang, who was born in an official family and had an unfortunate life. I wrote a collection of poems before my death (Write Two Poems, Lonely Window Town is Bored, Make Poems to Read), but I was dismantled after my death. In the ninth year of Xiaozong (1 182), Wan Ling Wei Zhonggong (the final ceremony) compiled ten volumes of heartbroken episodes, with the addition of Tang and footnotes, plus seven volumes (one book divides seven volumes into two volumes and makes eight volumes). There is also a volume of heartbroken words.
Zhu's poems are based on Zhu's heartbroken poems copied by the Qing Dynasty Bookstore (stored in Beijing Library). The school owns the engraving of Xu Naichang Yingyuan in the Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as Yuan Engraving), the Wulin Legacy published by Jiahuitang in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty (hereinafter referred to as Wulin Edition), and the Qing copy (kept in Beijing Library). A new collection of poems outside the collection is compiled in another volume.
Characteristics of works
According to legend, Zhu's works were burned by his parents, and later generations compiled heartbroken poems 1 volume, heartbroken words and pictures, which were handed down from generation to generation with many versions.
Most of his poems describe his personal love life. The early style of writing was clear, the words were beautiful and graceful, and the feelings were lingering. In his later years, he was unhappy and had a lot of bitterness and sadness, and later people called him "the red poet". The artistic achievements of his works are quite high, and later generations often compare with Li Qingzhao. The famous poem "The Son of Tea": ... "Meet at dusk at the willow tips on the moon" has long been regarded as Zhu's work, but recently the academic circles think it is actually Ouyang Xiu's work.
Zhu has made great achievements in calligraphy and painting, especially in depicting red plums and bamboo horses. A famous painter in the Ming Dynasty once wrote in Zhu's Zhu Mei Tu: "Look at the words and expressions he wrote, they are all elegant, ... the best among women, the best among women." Shen Zhou, a great painter in the Ming Dynasty, said in "Stone Field Collection: Zhu Hua Zhu": "Xiuge's new series is heartbroken, and it is even more divided into ink and wash." It can be seen that her ability is comparable to that of an ordinary boudoir woman, and she should keep pace with Li Qingzhao.
Main work
[Recalling Qin E, the sixth day of the first month, jathyapple]
Bending around, the new year crescent moon hooks the cold jade. Hook cold jade, chicken shoes are small, and Cui eyebrows are tight.
Moths and snow willows add makeup, while Candle dragon wahoo competes for makeup. It's not as good as lunar new year's day.
[Huanxisha Qingming]
The peach in the spring lane spits crimson English, and the first trial of spring clothes is thin and light. The wind and smoke warmed the nest.
The curtains in the yard are idle, and the curved house is stuffy. Annoyed and bright.
[Cha Sheng Zi Yuan Xi] (controversial)
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit. The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk.
On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year. I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.
[Original check]
Cold food is not long, and the east wind is evil for a few days. No mood, no fatigue, no fragrance, only leisure.
Jade cut jade skirt, illness scares me. I can't bear to look at the blinds, lonely pear flower falls.
Every year, the jade mirror platform, Meirui Palace makeup sleepy. I haven't been home at this age, for fear of seeing a letter from Jiangnan.
Wine leaves, tears grieve. Think about Chu Yunsheng, and people will be far away.
[Qiao Jinmen Spring Class]
Spring is already halfway through, and this situation is infinite. Twelve haggard and reclining, worrying about the sky.
Good weather and warm weather, lost to Yingying Yanyan. The flower curtain in the courtyard is not rolled, and the grass is far away.
"Jiang Shang Chun"
It's windy and drizzling, and the spring is chilly. Respect the former, recall the former joy, and once withered pear flowers shed tears.
Cao Fang smoke Nanpu Road, don't look at Qingshan with tears.
I had a dream last night. Hidden, Joe was speechless, for nai woke up, still sad.
It is easy to see the sky, but difficult to see Iraq.
Third, Wu Shuji.
He is an alias, from Huzhou. The average date of birth and death is unknown. Song Xiaozong Xichun lived about 12 years ago. Father is a scholar. Poor family, beautiful, intelligent and capable of poetry. When Wang was appointed as a satrap because of his rich family or because the county accused him of adultery, (Ten Friends were from Huzhou and lived on the main road) he was sentenced to imprisonment. From the point of view of the county court, it was the wine that brought the guests to the table, ordered them to take off their shackles and serve them, and improvised into two words, which everyone admired. Sue ten friends tomorrow to express their grievances is to release them. Later, she was bought by Zhou's son to be a concubine. (China Dictionary of Names, the history of China literature is based on sincere stories, thinking of marrying scholar Yang Zizhi. According to Wu Shuji in Cheng Zhai Miscellanies, he is from Fenyin, and Wu Shuji in Huzhou is two people. China women's literary life in detail) Ji Shu's ci works, including five volumes of Yang Chun Bai Xue's ci works, Huang Sheng thinks that Hua An Wen Xuan is no less than Li Yian.
Konakayama
Wu Shuji
Thanks for the tea. Spring break.
No flowers, no branches.
Ting Huai's shadow was shattered and rubbed by the wind.
Yingying is old, but her voice is still shy.
Leaning alone in the locker room.
A wave of smoke lined Yunfu.
Why don't you go back to the curtain hook?
A small heart is hard to worry about.
Fourth, Zhang
(1250- 1276), a writer in the late Song Dynasty. If the word Joan, since the name Yi Zhenju, Zhang has been fond of pen and ink since childhood, especially good at poetry. At that time, people compared her to Cao Dajia (Ban Zhao) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. She has written two volumes of Lan Xue Collection, with more than 100 poems, of which only 16 poems, which some people call the first collection after Li Qingzhao's Yu Shu Collection.
Yu Niang was born in the 10th year of Song Chunyou (A.D. 1250) and died in the first year of Jingyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1276). He only lived to be 27 years old. She was born in an official family. Her great-grandfather was a scholar in the eighth year of Xichun, and her grandfather was a handsome man. My father used to be a promoter. She has read widely since childhood, and Minhui is peerless, and her poems are especially popular. Compare with everyone in the class (Ban Zhao). However, she was gifted, failed to meet her expectations, died of marriage, and pursued "Liang Zhu", and her life was full of ups and downs.
Yu Niang was engaged to Shen Heng, a scholar of her age, when she was 15 years old. Shen Heng is the seventh grandson of Song Huizong's top scholar. Shen and Zhang are cousins and have been childhood friends since childhood. After the engagement, the two hit it off and gave each other poems. Later, as Shenyang became poorer and poorer, Shen Yi had no intention of becoming famous. Yu Niang's father had the intention of breaking off an engagement, saying, "If you want to be a good husband, you must stay with Lapras.". As a last resort, Shen Heng left his hometown and went to Beijing to take the exam, ranking second in high school, but unfortunately he got typhoid fever and died of terminal illness at the age of 22. Since then, Yu Niang has been immersed in great sadness and endless thoughts. Five years later, Yu Niang also "died of illness" and went with Shen Lang. Yu Niang's parents were finally moved by their daughter's loyal behavior, and after obtaining Shen's consent, they buried Yu Niang and Shen Heng together in the western suburbs of LAM Raymond. After more than a month, the maid who lived with her day and night was "worried to death" because of grief. Another servant girl, Zi E, didn't want to live alone, so she "died of her neck", and Yu Niang's parrot also "groaned and fell". The Zhang family buried this kind of "boudoir Sanqing" (namely frost moth, purple moth and parrot) around the tomb, which is the famous "parrot burial" in Songyang.
Zhang was not only unlucky before his death, but also after his death. Although she "has a soft spot for one person, she has been faithful for thousands of years." But little known; His two-volume Lanxue Collection has long been unknown. "It will appear in the world in 300 years." It was not until the Chenghua and Hongzhi years of the Ming Dynasty that Wang Zhaoli, a Yi nationality, spread praise and her deeds began to appear in front of the world. During the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, the famous playwright Meng Chengshun was moved by his deeds and his poems. So the squire was mobilized to repair Zhang's tomb, expand the temple, and published Collection, which created a famous legendary script "Collection of Sanqing Parrot's Tomb in Zhangboudoir" for her. Since then, Yu Niang's deeds and works have been circulated. However, due to the small number of prints, it is not widely circulated, and few people know it. A bright pearl is almost buried in the dust of history.