Step teaching plan design
Teaching objectives
1. Feel the fighting spirit and perseverance in the father's character, cultivate a positive and healthy attitude towards life, and grasp the characteristics and implications of the father's image.
2. Understand and accumulate words such as "embarrassed, fidgety, irrelevant and open".
3. Grasp the narrative angle of the text, and realize that the works have both reverence and pity.
4. Learn to grasp key sentences and understand the reading methods of story content and characters' thoughts and feelings.
5. Understand the text, organize materials around "steps" and arrange detailed writing.
Teaching focus
Grasp the content of the story, analyze the image of the father, and understand the thoughts and feelings of the work.
Teaching difficulties
Understand the meaning of father image and the detailed arrangement of organizational materials.
training/teaching aid
Multimedia CAI courseware, printed handouts and projectors
Teaching process design
First, guide the design.
(Background music "Yu Gong Yi Shan")
Through Mr. Zhu Ziqing's meaningful "Back", we can clearly see the figure of our fathers struggling forward. Studying Li Senxiang's The Steps today will show us the realistic life picture and profound spiritual world of our fathers from the perspective of novels.
Second, reading perception, overall grasp
L, show the projection to check the students' word preview.
2, students synaesthesia full text, named students briefly tell the story.
The teacher suggested reading points:
Why did father build a new house with high steps?
(2) How did my father build a new house with high steps?
(3) The new house has been built. How is Dad?
Students effectively search for relevant important information according to the reading tips. Teachers' perception, supplement and arrangement of students;
Father felt that his steps were low and looked at others with envy. Not content to be inferior to others, he set his ambition to build a new house with high steps. My father is as strong and hardworking as an ox. He believes in his own strength. He made up his mind and began a long preparation. He worked hard all year round, prepared for most of his life, and finally built a new house with nine steps. His lifelong wish has come true, and his joy is beyond words. The price paid by my father is heavy: the new house is completed, people are old, and their bodies are broken.
3. Students read the full text quickly, ask difficult questions about the text content, analyze, evaluate and learn.
Teachers inspire, guide and encourage students to question boldly, and generally do not correct the inaccurate understanding in communication, leaving it to students to solve when they deeply understand the text.
Students' opinions may include:
(1) The novel takes the farmer's son as the narrator and adopts the second person writing method.
(2) The text revolves around the "step" proposition and arranges material details. "Steps" is the focus of the full text, which is obvious and very prominent.
(3) This paper focuses on shaping the image of my father, a very strong and honest farmer.
(4) The key sentence of the text is "The higher the steps, the higher the status of the owner". Father's pursuit of a high-level new house is a deep pursuit of social status, which highlights his ideological character of wanting to be respected.
(5) When paving a new step and riding a whip, the description of Wen's happy expression is very personal and distinctive.
4. Cooperative discussion.
Discuss the following questions in the student group, and then exchange the results of the discussion in the class.
(1) Why does "father always feel that the steps in our house are low"?
(2) "The new steps are paved", why does Dad feel "wrong" everywhere?
(3) Why did the author use so much pen and ink on the third-grade slate of the old house?
(4) "Father sitting in the shade of a tree can see the high steps of other people's homes, and there are several willows planted on the steps. Willow branches are always swaying, but they can't shake my father's focused eyes. At this time, a piece of dry smoke floated around my father's head. " What kind of thoughts and feelings does this description show my father? Why not make a psychological description?
(5) Why is the main project of the new house written very simply, but the steps are written in detail? What are the characteristics of father's expression when setting off firecrackers?
(6) Why "I seem to have lost something when I came back"? How to understand this mentality?
(7) What inspiration did your father's life experience of building a new house and building nine steps for most of his life give you? What do you think of father's image?
The teacher's instructions are clear:
(1) Because steps are a sign of status. People are more than ten steps taller, but they are only three steps, so they are looked down upon. "No one said he had a position, and his father never thought he had a position." He wants to have a position but has no position, so he always feels that his steps are low.
(2) Low steps mean low economic status, and my father has formed an inferiority complex. This inferiority complex has existed for a long time, and it is difficult to eliminate it at once. Therefore, the steps are high, and people everywhere feel unaccustomed and wrong.
(3) The title of this novel is "Steps". It has many functions to make a fuss about the steps of the old house first.
First, we can see how powerful our father was when we wrote about the origin of the three bluestones. Later, when writing about building a new house, the slate around his waist flashed, forming a contrast.
Second, the rough writing of the slate can imply that the economic conditions in those years were relatively poor.
Third, writing "I" jumping on the steps means that I was still young, and the new house was built. "I have grown up" means that it took me twenty or thirty years before and after I was ready to build the house. Write that children can jump three levels in a row, showing low steps. Writing about my father's sitting posture on the steps is also writing about the low steps.
Fourth, writing about father's feet shows the image of his father's hard work all the year round, and also shows the poverty of his family.
(4) This novel is written in the first person, and it is not allowed to write about other people's psychological activities, but only about God in form. When my father smoked, he looked at the high steps of other people's homes intently and envied them. He yearns for it, and he is thinking about how to speed up preparations and strive to build a new house with high steps as soon as possible, which is as imposing and enviable as others.
(5) The details of the article are determined by the center, and the topic is "Steps", so the main items can be written simply and the steps should be written in detail.
Father's expression is very distinctive. He has struggled for most of his life, with high steps to be built and new houses to be completed. The happiness in his heart is indescribable. He is honest and modest all his life, and he is happy when he is happy. The author skillfully wrote that he was neither right nor left, unusual, unusual. He was at a loss, trying to hold out his chest and smiling awkwardly. This expression of joy is very personalized.
(6) My father has worked all his life, and labor is life. In his spiritual world, labor is creation, labor is harvest, and labor embodies its own value. Once he can't work, he loses all this, so he feels lost.
My father is a very strong farmer. He is ambitious. If he doesn't want to be someone else, he will stand on his own feet in the ranks of respect. He has a long-term goal in life. He has the spirit of moving mountains and rivers and perseverance. My father is also an honest and kind farmer. He built his family by honest labor and was not afraid of hardship. At the same time, my father has the unique humility of traditional farmers in China. When the nine steps were completed, he was embarrassed to sit on them.
5. Teachers guide the analysis of the meaning of father image.
(1) From the perspective of people's needs, everyone has the need to gain respect from society and others. It is my father's greatest wish to improve his status and win respect.
Building a new house, of course, is to improve the living conditions first. However, buildings, big or small, are humanistic. "The higher the steps, the higher the status of the master." This novel takes steps as the center, and describes the father's requirements for steps, which are the requirements for status and respect.
People's needs are always generated in their own field of vision. Father looked at other people's high steps, and his eyes were so focused. He envied that style, and he lamented: "Our pace is low!" The need for respect gave him hope and ideals.
People's needs are based on realistic possibilities. With his strength, my father wants to build a new house with high steps, which can be described as ambitious. He has the spirit of hard work and perseverance.
(2) Judging from the level of productivity development, the reason why my father is so difficult to start a business lies in the low level of productivity.
Although this novel eulogizes my father's indomitable perseverance and hard-working spirit, the whole story is shrouded in sadness and bitterness.
The specifications of the new house built by my father are not very high, but the foundation of the house is higher, and the steps are increased from three to nine. But he has been working hard for it for most of his life. When I was young, I could recite 300 kilograms of slate three times at once, and I didn't feel that I spent too much effort. The new house is built, people are old and their bodies are broken.
The novel tells us that the difficulties and hardships of my father's entrepreneurship are rooted in the extreme backwardness of the rural economy. This novel profoundly sounded the call of the times for advanced productive forces.
6. Change people's practices.
Please read the full text quickly and try to tell the story outline of the novel in the third person.
Teacher example:
The old house in XX has only three steps. Seeing that others have high steps and are respected, he is determined to build a new house with high steps. However, with his economic conditions, it will take him most of his life to build such a new house. He wants to gather sand into a tower, and one day he can build a new house by working for him for ten or twenty years on his own. He worked hard for most of his life, picking up brick by brick and saving ten cents, and finally built a new house and nine steps. The house is built, the people are old and collapsed.
Third, the extension of words.
Ask the students to talk about their own unique observation and understanding of people's ideas (such as mortgage to buy a house) and lifestyle changes caused by social development from the perspective of family housing changes.
Fourth, class summary.
The father who came from sadness and bitterness may not be dazzling and wonderful in the eyes of his son. But it is true, and the tenacious life factor flowing in their veins is the pillar that supports the brilliant cause. Let's pray from the heart, so that dads who have worked hard to build a new house and built nine steps can also enjoy this harvest and joy. Thank you!
Verb (abbreviation of verb) classroom practice
Five, the blackboard design:
"The higher the steps, the higher the status of the master."
Sanbu old house
Respect for the earth should be honest and upright.
father
Re-emphasizing the spirit of foolish men moving mountains.
Perseverance and perseverance
Jiu bu Xin Fang
This is a novel that reflects on the local culture and describes the tragic life path in the backward local culture.
"Steps" exudes a strong local cultural color, and there is a unique cultural custom in mountainous areas: "In public, couples never sit on the same bench"; "yellow mud lime soybean milk mixing method"; "Mother heals the earth where father shakes his waist"; "The high and low steps in the mountain village"; Whoever takes a high step will have a high status ... This regional cultural custom can be seen everywhere in the text. The mountain people immersed in this cultural juice are typical of their parents. Their production, life and psychological culture are deeply influenced and dominated by this local culture, which affects their thoughts and behaviors, restricts their horizons and minds, and even dominates their life choices and pursuit of life goals. This local culture has been activated into their unique local psychological culture, and they are living specimens and loyal practitioners of this local culture.
The father in the novel is like this. He always feels inferior because of his low pace. This long-term psychological and cultural repression has made him "pleasing to the eye" all his life, with dull words and few words, forming a humble psychological culture that lingers. Because of this, my father locked his lifelong pursuit goal in building a new house with high steps. Because of poverty, this nine-step new house keeps my father busy all year round, picking up bricks, carrying soil and stones, sweating in December and building a house with blood and frost in June. Fight for every grass and tree, run for an egg and a stone. Spring, summer, autumn and winter, the feet are not grounded, and decades are like one day. The roof was built and the steps were erected, but my father was old and collapsed. From being able to carry more than 300 kilograms of slate at a time, he suddenly became an old man who could not even carry water. This nine-step-high house has become the coordinate of my father's life and the end of his life.
This is not a simple high-rise new house, but a pure local cultural psychological behavior, which is a typical local psychological and cultural living phenomenon. Father is the vivid expression and tragic carrier of this local psychological culture, and this heavy regional psychological culture has burdened him all his life. This is the most fundamental essence of the article. The executor of this typical local psychological culture shows us the cage function of local psychological culture, which makes people self-enclosed and sacrifices their lives for it. Father is the victim of this culture.
Attached:
Li Senxiang is from Quxian County, Zhejiang Province. Modern writer, professional writer of Zhejiang Writers Association. 1975 enlisted, working in a unit of Jiaxing Military Division, major. 1987 began to write, and his representative works include novels "Primary School Teacher", "Lyric Times" and "Love Poetry". Steps is the author's profound experience of rural life. 199 1 was transferred to the workshop of the political department of Nanjing Military Region as a professional writer ... Li Senxiang's novels focused on rural life and military camp life, and created a series of vivid and simple images of ordinary people, especially farmers ... including the handed down novel Drum and the collection of short stories Steps. The novella Country Child, Roof Mountain, Weighing Plate, Mao Xin, Shili Barracks, Autumn Halo, The Story of Zhangshu Lake, TV play Feng Zikai (Cooperation), Unknown Merit (Cooperation), Qiantang Family (Cooperation) and Spring Tide.
Steps, 1988, published in Shanghai Literature.
It is a gratifying thing that Li Senxiang's novel "Steps" was selected as a middle school Chinese. However, in Chinese teaching reference and Chinese teaching, the original intention of the author and the novel is shallow and misinterpreted.
Feel the strong, humble and hardworking character of the "father" in the text; Feel sorry for your father.
First of all, three cooperative exploration problems of screen projection:
Why did father build a new house with high steps? So what is the character of "father"?
How did my father build a new house with high steps? What is the quality of "father"?
The new house has been built. How is Dad? What is the character of "father"?
The transformation of local psychological culture is complex and arduous, because this kind of local psychological culture is super-stable, and once it is formed, there is an inertia that dominates people's thoughts and behaviors. After his father built his new house, his "perplexed place", his "embarrassed smile" and his unnatural movements on the steps all showed that his humble psychological culture did not disappear because of the high steps. With his life, the gap between the lofty steps and the humble psychological culture deepened, the gap widened and the contrast between black and white became stronger. The high steps didn't bring him happiness and satisfaction, but he got lost. From then on, he seldom went out and sat on the steps to enjoy the cool, because the high steps could not let go of his heart soaked with humble psychology and culture.
My father is tenacious, persistent and self-reliant, but he has never walked out of the shadow of this regional cultural psychology, so my father is a victim of this regional psychological culture. So I think what Steps tells us should be: the proposition of "the father of step cultural psychology" Although this proposition is full of heaviness, bitterness and confusion, it is by no means beautiful. We can't just let children see the "flash" side of their father's personality, but more importantly, the "cultural darkness" in the flash of "father". It is necessary for us to explore how valuable this "flash" is to this psychological culture. It is necessary to guide students to explore their predecessors' and their own bad local psychological genes, break through the narrow psychological culture, take a long-term view, break through the barriers of narrow psychological culture, find the correct life goals, and realize greater life value, not just a set of advanced houses.