Summer quatrains

1. "Summer quatrains" is poetic: be a hero among people when you are alive, and be a hero among ghosts when you are dead. To this day, people are still thinking about Xiang Yu. After his fiasco, he would rather commit suicide than flee to Jiangdong.

2. 1 outstanding people: heroes among people. Emperor Gaozu once praised the founding heroes Sean, Xiao He and Han Xin as "outstanding figures".

Ghost hero: the hero in the ghost. Qu Yuan's National Mourning? : "When you die, the spirit is the spirit, and the soul is the ghost."

(3) Xiang Yu (232- 202 BC): Born in the late Qin Dynasty (now Suqian, Jiangsu). He led the rebel army to destroy the main force of Qin Jun and became the overlord of Chu. After being defeated by Liu Bang, he broke through to Wujiang (now Hexian County, Anhui Province) and committed suicide.

Extended data:

1. This poem is strategically located and clearly puts forward the value orientation of life: people should be heroes in life and make contributions to the country; Even if you die, you have to die for your country and become a hero in ghosts. In the last two sentences, the poet satirizes the shameless behavior of those in power in the Southern Song Dynasty by praising Xiang Yu's tragic behavior. There are only 20 short words in the whole poem, but three allusions are used in succession, which can be described as meticulous words and full of sense of justice between the lines.

2. Li Qingzhao's "Xia Xia Ci" was written in the second year after the "Difficulties in Jingkang", and she was on her way to Jiangxi with her husband Zhao Mingcheng. Wandering on the road, the two were relatively speechless. Walking to the Wujiang River, standing in the place where Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, committed suicide by defeat, Li Qingzhao couldn't help thinking about things, imagining things and stirring emotions. I can't help reciting this eternal quatrain.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-summer quatrains