Shakespeare's sonnets are Italian sonnets, English sonnets and French sonnets It is a lyric poem with strict meter in Europe.
Shakespeare's sonnets are neat in form and beautiful in rhyme. The main content is to praise love and express humanism. In his sonnets, each poem is divided into two parts: the first part consists of two sonnets, and the second part consists of two sonnets, that is, arranged in four, four, three and three.
Each line has 1 1 chapters, usually iambic. Shakespeare's Sonnets 18 Can I compare you to summer? You are more beautiful and gentle than summer.
The wind in May will wither the buds, and summer is so short. Don't fall in love with that beautiful day, it will be foggy in the blink of an eye.
Don't sigh at the falling flowers and urge them to get rid of their impermanent fate. Only your eternal summer is new every day, and your beauty is intact.
Death has no chance to imprison you, and you will live forever in my eternal poems. As long as someone in the world recites my poem, it will remain immortal and keep your beauty forever.
Just as the same person can have more than one photo or portrait, a poem can also have more than one translation. Naturally, this photo, portrait and translation will not be exactly the same, but there will be good and bad points.
However, due to different tastes of viewers, different works will get different scores in the eyes of different viewers. The artistic feature of this poem lies in its dual themes: one is to praise the beauty of the poet's love for friends, and the other is to praise the immortal power of poetry.
Secondly, the poet uses novel metaphors in his poems, but they are natural and vivid.
2. I want to find an ancient poem 14. The ancient poem 14 is: the sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is the same as the sky. From Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting.
Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Wang Bo
Original text:
Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new home. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xing Chi Cai Jun Xiongzhou fog column. At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Ten days holiday, win friends like a cloud; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, Tao is name; What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner. (A work of the old county town of Zhang Yu: Nanchang County)
When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan likes to walk on the road and watch the scenery to worship Afghanistan. Near the Emperor Changzhou, it is the old fairy temple. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills. (Level 1 work: platform; That is Okada Kazuo: Leoca; A masterpiece of heaven and man: immortal)
Embroidered and carved, Yamahara is full of vision, and Kawasawa is bold and unrestrained. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, the fat of green finch and Huanglong. Clouds selling rain Ji, colorful. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late, the coastal sound is poor, the array is cold, and the sound breaks Hengyang Pu. (shaft connection: fat; Maze 1: Mizin; Ming Yi's masterpiece "Cloud Selling Rain: Rainbow Selling Rain, Float Qu Yun" in the float area.
The distance is smooth and it is easy to fly. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, the martial arts will meet in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room? (Jin Yao Fuchang is a work: Yao Yin Fuchang)
Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, would you rather be moved? Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. I feel that Chanquan is very cool, but I am still very happy after doing it. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng has noble taste and is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry to the end of the road! (See Opportunity: Poverty Alleviation)
Bob, who is three feet short, is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen and a bosom, Mu Zong is Changfeng. Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more royal, and he is accompanying carp. Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold the Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting?
Ho ho! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public. Dare to exhaust feelings, be respectful and short-quoted; All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, pour the clouds:
Wang Teng Linjiang Zhu and Ming Luan went dancing.
The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.
The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years.
Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
3. The sonnet of line14 is basically a dialectical structure.
By juxtaposing two thoughts, emotions, inner states, beliefs, behaviors, events, images, etc. The poet hopes to examine their nature and parallel results by analyzing or revealing the tension between them. Sonnets in Italian (or Petrarch) style: The basic meter of all sonnets written in English is iambic pentameter (the basic knowledge of iambic pentameter), although there are a few sonnets with four or even six steps.
Italian sonnets are divided into two parts by two groups of stanzas with different rhymes. The first eight lines are called stereotyped writing and their rhymes: A, B, B, a b b a a b b a ABBA, and the other six lines are called six-part writing, which can have two or three rhymes and have various forms: C, D, C, D, C, D, D, D, C, D, D.
In strict practice, the six-line stanza should avoid ending the sentence with a pair of rhyming antitheses (dd or ee), because this is never allowed in Italy, and Petrarch himself (it is said) has never used rhyming antitheses; In practice, sometimes the stanza of a six-line poem ends with a rhyming antithesis, and Sidney's seventy-first sonnet is an example of such an Italian sonnet. The point here is that poetry is divided into two parts by two different rhyme groups.
According to the principle (which is said to be applicable to all rhyming poems, but often not necessarily), changing from one rhyme group to another means changing the theme. This change happened at the beginning of the ninth line of the Italian sonnet, which is called volta (turning point), or "transformation". Transformation is a basic element in the sonnet form, perhaps the most basic element.
This second meaning was introduced in voodoo, such as Wordsworth's sonnet: "London, 1802" Milton! You should live until now: Britain needs you: she is a stagnant pool; But the altar, sword, pen, stove, hall and the hero's relics in the inner room have lost their inner joy-the ancient British tradition. We are selfish and narrow-minded; Help us stand up and come back to us; Give us style, morality, freedom and strength! Your soul is like a star, still approaching in the distance. You have a voice, as grand as the ocean, as pure as the clear sky, solemn and heroic. In this way, you have gone through an ordinary life path with happiness and piety; At the same time, your heart has worked hard, even the most humble responsibility.
(Poet translator: Tu An) In this poem, the eight-line stanza is used to spread the meaning of the decline and corruption of the English nation, while Milton's quality in the six-line stanza is used to resist that kind of loss, which is urgently needed by the nation now. A very skilled poet can arrange the position of voodoo at will for dramatic effect, although it is difficult to do it well.
There is an extreme example, by Philip? In the sonnets written by Sir philip sidney, he postponed Volta until line 14: sonnet 7 1. Who can learn how virtue depends on beauty from the best nature books, and let him read you, Stella, when he understands love? Those beautiful sentences are really good. There, he will find that all evil deeds are thrown far away, not the brute force of Kong Wu, but the cutest rational authority, whose light can make the night birds escape, the sunshine of the soul twinkle in your eyes, and so on.
Don't be satisfied with the "perfect" heir, you, put all your thoughts on making it "open the way", and someone will comment on what is best for you. Therefore, when your beauty attracts the love in your heart, your virtue will soon lead this love to the good direction.
"But, ha," the desire is still shouting, "give me something to eat." Here, after using the line 13 to prove "why reason explained to him that the latter virtue is the right way he should uphold", he seems to favor the proposition that "virtue is beneficial".
However, Walter has effectively played a radical role in the argument that reason is beneficial to virtue: it reveals that desire is not dominated by reason. With the passage of time, English sonnets have evolved into quite a number of varieties, which is to facilitate people to write Italian sonnets in English.
The most common change occurs in the eight-line stanza, and its rhyme paradigm changes from a b b a a b b a ABBA, which omits the requirement of two sets of four rhymes, which is not easy for English, a language with poor rhyme. Wordsworth uses this example in the following sonnet and ends with a rhyming antithesis: "Critics, don't despise sonnets!" " You are as cold as ice and don't care about its due honor; Shakespeare opened his heart with this key! The melody played by this pipa cured Peterak's wounds; Tasso blew this flute a thousand times; Plus Mogens used it to ease the sadness of exile! Dante put the crown of cypress on his thoughtful forehead-the sonnet is a beautiful myrtle in Ye Hua, shining on the branches of cypress; It is a firefly lamp, which makes the gentle Percy Spencer wake up from the fairyland and feel happy when fighting against the darkness; There is Milton Lu Yu's Foggy Sky, where the sonnets became horns in his hands, and he played thrilling songs with this instrument-too few, what a pity! (Poet Translator: Tu An) Another change in Italian form is this song, written by Charles Tennyson, the eldest brother of Tennyson's brothers. Composed by Charles Tennyson Turner, he wrote 342 sonnets in different forms.
Here, Turner uses the example of ABBA C D C D E F E F E, and Volta is moved back to the middle of line 9: Is the missing meteor a sign of rain? This doubt is a bit lazy. What can drive me to the bed? It is not too late. It was meteorites that met and erupted in the air, which made the men stunned and the children shouted: Why are the flying meteor beams scattered?
4. Are there any ancient poems with 14 lines? Some of them came to Li Bai to drink with the moon alone.
A pot of wine from the flowers.
I drink alone. No one is with me.
Until, holding up my cup, I asked the moon.
Bring me my shadow and let's be three people.
Alas, the moon can't drink water.
My shadow followed me blankly; .
But there was a time when I had these friends.
Let me rejoice at the end of spring.
I sang. The moon encouraged me.
I danced. My shadow is rolling in the back.
Wake up and have sex.
Then I got drunk and we lost each other.
Will goodwill be guaranteed? .
I watched the long road of the Milky Way.
A kind pillow and a kind bowl from Zhongnanshan to Hu Si Li Bai.
In the evening, walking down from Zhongnanshan Mountain, there seems to be pedestrians on the mountain.
Looking back at the mountain path, the mountains are green and boundless.
When Hushan people came to his home, the children hurriedly opened Chai Men.
Into the bamboo forest, through the quiet path, green roses and branches brushed passers-by.
I'm glad to have a chance to have a rest, drink and chat.
Sing a melody that is too loose, and the Milky Way is sparse.
When I was drunk, my friend was so happy that Tao Ran forgot his machine.
5. There are only 14 words in the whole poem (it seems that there is no such word 14 in the title, author and dynasty). Generally, the poem with the least number of words is a five-character quatrain with 20 words, and the name of the tablet with the least number of words is also 16.
But palindromes and thimble poems have the word 14. Fourteen-character thimble poem is the last four words of each sentence and the first four or three words of the second song.
Two sentences with the word 14 can be transformed into four sentences with 28 words. As follows: the four-hour flower shadow is on the window screen, and the sunset glow is on the window screen cage.
The sarong warms the dusk smoke, and the dusk smoke warms the four seasons. Palindrome, also known as palindrome, is a word game of ancient poets. Because it artificially increases the difficulty of writing poems, few people can write high-level palindromes.
It is said that Su Shi made a special trip to visit Qin Guan (Qin Guan: a writer and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty). Su Shi was told by his family that he had gone out to play and probably went to the monk temple in Fo Yin.
So Su Shi wrote to ask about him. After seeing Su Shi's letter, Qin Shaoyou wrote a strange letter with only 14 words and sent it back to Su Shi.
The word 14 in the letter is arranged in a circle: Su Shi applauds repeatedly after reading it. It turned out that Qin Guan wrote a palindrome poem describing his life and interest in going out to play.
Its content is: "Go to Ma Rufei to enjoy flowers, and go to Ma Rufei to have a light drink. When the wine wakes up slightly, it is already dusk, and when I wake up, I have enjoyed the flowers. "
14 words form a seven-character quatrain, each word appears twice, and the word processing skills are superb.
6. What are the 14 poems? 1. Snow foam milk flowers float in the afternoon, and chrysanthemum buds try spring vegetables.
Human taste is pure happiness.
-"Huanxisha, drizzle and oblique wind are Han Xiao" Song Dynasty: Su Shi 2. Alive, plus meals.
Dancing skirts and singing boards are full of joy.
-"There is a history of Meishan's seclusion in the sky, and rhyme should be answered impromptu." Song Dynasty: Huang Tingjian 3. This frequency won the prize and got drunk.
-"Lin Hong Jin Shou Ci Man" Song: Chen 4. Long cymbals last more than ten summers, but they are not crowned.
Tao is better than last year.
Specially reduce happiness.
-"Wuling Spring" Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli 5. He Sibo brought Deyao, but the ladle was not enough.
-"Man Jiang Hong" Song Dynasty: Su Shi 6. Snow can't stay in Jun Jun. Since then, I'm not so happy.
-"Jiang Shenzi" Song Dynasty: Su Shi 7. Don't hold a thin skill, go to Qing Huan.
Did not dare to specialize, waiting for punishment.
-"Sword Dance" Song Dynasty: Shi Hao 8. Qing Huan for a long time, heavy wax, especially Yao Xi.
-"Dolly Li Lianggong Xi Song: Nie 9". A deep cup with green wine won't look in the mirror.
It is rare to have a floating life.
-Huanxisha Song Dynasty: Zhu Dunru 10. Happiness is easy to lose, and I am also afraid of being belittled and negative.
-"The First Branch of the East Wind" Song Dynasty: An ancient poem by Zhao containing the word "North Wind" is: 1. Why can't the sun and the moon shine like this? Only the north wind came up angrily.
-"Popular in the North" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai 2. The north wind is rustling outside the city, and the athletes in the city blow their ears.
-"Popular North" Ming Dynasty: Liu Ji 3. The north wind rolled up the white grass and scattered them, and the snow in August crossed the Tatar sky.
-"Bai Xuege Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Home" Tang Dynasty: 4. It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death, and never blow it into the north wind.
-"Cold Chrysanthemum/Painting Chrysanthemum" Song Dynasty: Zheng Sixiao 5. On the fourth day, when watching the north wind blowing snow, Jia Rui was arrogant and missed the beginning.
-"Snow Removal at Night" Song: Lu You 6. During the daytime in Huang Yun thousands of miles away, the north wind blows goose feather and heavy snow one after another.
-"Two Poems of Biedong University" Tang Dynasty: Gao Shi 7. The south is Muluoyan, and the wind blowing from the north is cold.
-"Homecoming River" Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran 8. I think the north wind vibrates the desert, Hu Bing, etc.
-"Hanging the Ancient Battlefield" Tang Dynasty: Li Hua 9. Meng Dong October, the north wind haunts,-Winter October Wei and Jin Dynasties: Cao Cao 10. The trees are bleak, and the north wind is sad.
-"A Journey to Bitter Cold" Wei and Jin Dynasties: Cao Cao
7. What are the poems about childhood? The father of Tian Tian returned to the grassland, and the children of the village ate grass in the rain.
Master Gao Dong, be the crops around the hut. -Jia Dao "Stay in Zhengzhou") 2. The grass is full of pond water, and the mountain is soaked in the sunset.
Cowherd's child sat on the cow's back and casually played the tune with piccolo. -Lei Zhen's Country Night 3. Children also love to be inscrutable, and there are a group of scissors kites.
-Zhu Maoshu's Spring Tour of Qinhuai River 4. The grass grows in February, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke. The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.
-Gao Ding's "Country House" 5. A horse treads on water, and his drunken sleeves are exposed. It's strange to see the child looking out and the magpie making a noise before I go to my home at the foot of the mountain.
-Liu Yin's "Mountain Residence" 6. There are few people walking in Gu Xiang, the crescent moon is thin and curved, vines are all over the wall, and children pick lentils. Anonymous 7. Walking around the pool watching fish swim is like a child in a fishing boat.
A person who loves fish has different hearts, so I will give you a hook. -Bai Juyi's Ornamental Fish 8. Who is like a shepherd boy, the cow sleeps in autumn and listens deeply.
Play a song, why worry about not knowing the north-south sound! -Lu Wei's "Shepherd Boy" 9. Little baby punted and stole back to Bai Lianhua. He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat on the trail.
-Bai Juyi's On the Pool 10. It is reasonable to cry all night, because it costs too much to wear clothes.
-Wei Zhuang with my daughter 1 1. A bald little boy learned to hang on a ribbon, sit at a strawberry table and reflect on himself. Hearing the voice of passers-by, the child waved, afraid to disturb the fish and dare not respond to passers-by.
-Hu Lingneng's Children Fishing 12. Go out during the day, weave hemp at night, and the children in the village are in charge. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
-Fan Chengda's Tian Jia 13. The shepherd boy rode a cow and sang loudly. Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently.
-Yuan Mei's Seeing 14. Accompanying children's trousers are pleated red, holding clues to curse God. Everyone praised you for coming early and owed me a kite.
-Kong Kite Flying 15. White-headed waves ride Chinese Pulsatilla, and the family is tired by boat. He just caught a bass, and his son and grandchildren are busy collecting firewood in the silver grass to make a fire and roast fish.
-Zheng Gu.