1. The Story of Peach Blossom Garden
Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming
In Jin and Taiyuan Dynasties, Wu Lingren made a career of fishing. Walk along the stream and forget the distance of the road. Suddenly, when I met the peach blossom forest, I caught the shore for hundreds of steps. There were no miscellaneous trees in it. The grass was delicious and the English was colorful, which made the fishermen very different. If you go forward again, you want to be poor.
when the forest runs out of water, you get a mountain, and the mountain has a small mouth, as if there were light. Leave the boat and enter from the mouth. Only when you are very narrow at first can you understand people. After a few steps, you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, and the houses are just like it. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo. Traffic in buildings, chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, men and women dress like strangers. Yellow hair droops and enjoys itself.
when I saw the fisherman, I was shocked and asked what I had never done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for food. The village heard of this man, and Xian came to inquire. Since the cloud ancestors avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, they led their wives to this desperate situation and did not return, so they separated from outsiders. When you ask what this world is, you don't know whether there are Han people, no matter Wei and Jin Dynasties. This person is full of words and sounds, and all of them are sighing. The rest of them went back to their homes, and they all ate and drank. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a Chinese saying: "It is not enough for outsiders to be humanitarian." (every once in a while: isolate)
Once you get out and get your boat, you will help the road and be determined everywhere. And the county, notions of satrap, say so. The satrap means to send people with him, to find what he wants, to be lost, and to lose his way.
Liu Ziji and Gao Shangshi in Nanyang, who heard of it, readily followed the rules. If you fail, you will find the disease, and then you will have no interest.
2. Drinking. Fifth
Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming
build house is in a human environment, but there are no horses and chariots.
what can you do? The heart is far from self-centered.
under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
the weather is getting better every day, and the birds are returning.
there is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten to say it if I want to distinguish it.
3. A trip to the Avenue
Pre-Qin period: A trip to the Avenue was also anonymous.
The world was public, and we chose talents and abilities. An old friend is not only close to his relatives, but also an only son and son, so that the old will have an end, the young will be useful, the young will have a strong point, and those who are sorry, widowed, lonely, alone and disabled will be supported, and men will have points and women will return. If the goods are abandoned to the ground, there is no need to hide them in yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. Therefore, it is called "Datong" to seek closure but not to prosper, to steal thieves and not to do it, so to leave the house without closing it.
4. Long songs
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
The peaches and plums will bloom in the sun, and the splendor will shine in that year.
the east wind moves everything, and the plants speak their minds.
dead branches have no ugly leaves, and dry water spits out clear springs.
vigorously move heaven and earth, and xi he will never stop whipping.
if fame is not early, what will bamboo and silk do?
peaches and plums are young, who can spend the day?
wealth and immortality, wasted into two losses.
the stone is still hot, but the wind and frost have no lasting quality.
I am afraid of the sunset, singing and drinking.
autumn frost spared no expense, and suddenly invaded the willow.
5. Nian Nujiao is far away from home.
Yuan Dynasty: Shi Naian is far away from home. Ask Gan Kun, where can you accommodate fanatics? Borrow the Yanshui Village in Shandong to buy spring scenery in Fengcheng. The green sleeves are fragrant, and the crimson cage is snowy. A smile is worth a thousand dollars. How to get rid of the immortal posture and give her ficklefavours?
I miss the beach of reed leaves, the bank of Polygonum multiflorum and the bright moon. The 66-year-old geese are flying in a row, waiting for news of the golden rooster. Righteousness and bravery cover the sky, loyalty and liver cover the ground, and no one in the four seas knows. There are thousands of kinds of sorrows, and the drunken hometown is white all night.
reference
ancient poetry network: so.gushiwen/typex?. p=1& T=%e7%9%86%e6%83%b3 2. What are the classical Chinese texts about "Struggle, Ideal and Aspiration"
1. Peach Blossom Garden: Tao Yuanming went to Taiyuan, and Wu Lingren made a career of fishing.
if you walk by the stream, you forget the distance of the road. Suddenly, when I met the peach blossom forest, I caught the shore for hundreds of steps. There were no miscellaneous trees in it. The grass was delicious and the English was colorful, which made the fishermen very different.
if you go forward again, you want to be poor. If the forest runs out of water, it will get a mountain, and the mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light.
leave the boat and enter from the mouth. Only when you are very narrow at first can you understand people.
after a few steps, you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, and the houses are just like it. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo.
when the traffic is crowded, chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, men and women dress like strangers.
I have yellow hair and am happy. Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked what he had never done.
answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for food.
I heard about this person in the village, so I came to inquire. Since the cloud ancestors avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, they led their wives to this desperate situation and did not return, so they separated from outsiders.
when you ask what this world is, you don't know whether there are Han people, no matter Wei and Jin dynasties. This person is full of words and sounds, and all of them are sighing.
the others went back to their homes, and all of them ate and drank. Stop for a few days and resign.
The Chinese saying goes, "It's not enough for others to be humanitarian." (Every once in a while: isolate) When you get out and get your boat, you will help the road and be determined everywhere.
and under the county, Yi Taishou said so. The satrap means to send people with him, to find what he wants, to be lost, and to lose his way.
Liu Ziji and Gao Shangshi in Nanyang, who heard of it, readily followed the rules. If you fail, you will find the disease, and then you will have no interest.
2. Drinking. Fifth, Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming and build house are in the human realm, but there are no chariots and horses. Ask you what you can do? The heart is far from self-centered.
under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning.
there is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten to say it if I want to distinguish it. 3, the trip to the avenue is also pre-Qin: the trip to the anonymous avenue is also, the world is public, choose talents and abilities, and talk about faith and repair.
An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only son and son, so that the old can have an end, be strong and useful, and the young can have a strong point, and those who are ashamed, widowed, lonely and disabled can be supported, and men can have a share and women can return. If the goods are abandoned to the ground, there is no need to hide them in yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself.
It's called "Great Harmony" that you seek closure but don't prosper, steal thieves but don't do it, so you leave home but don't close. 4, long songs in the Tang Dynasty: Li Bai, peaches and plums are waiting for the day to open, and the glory shines in the same year.
the east wind moves everything, and the plants speak their minds. Dead branches have no ugly leaves, and dry water spits clear springs.
vigorously move heaven and earth, and xi he will never stop whipping. If fame is not early, what will bamboo and silk say?
peaches and plums are young, who can spend the day? Wealth and immortality, wasted into two losses.
the stone is still hot, but the wind and frost have no lasting quality. Fearing the sunset, singing and drinking are strong.
autumn frost spared no expense, and suddenly invaded the willow. 5, Nian Nujiao, Far and Far, Yuan Dynasty: Shi Naian, far and wide, asked Gan Kun, where can I accommodate fanatics? Borrow the Yanshui Village in Shandong to buy spring scenery in Fengcheng.
the fragrance around the green sleeves, the crimson snow in the cage, and a smile is worth a thousand dollars. How to get rid of the immortal posture and give her ficklefavours? I miss the beach of reed leaves, the bank of Polygonum multiflorum and the bright moon.
66 geese are flying for 89 days, only waiting for news of the golden rooster. Righteousness and bravery cover the sky, loyalty and liver cover the ground, and no one in the four seas knows.
there are thousands of kinds of sadness, and the head is white when you are drunk all night. Reference Ancient Poetry Network: so.gushiwen/typex? p=1& t=%e7%9%86%e6%83%b3。 3. classical Chinese about "striving hard"
Mencius and his disciples' "Born in sorrow and died in happiness" is a classical Chinese writing describing struggle.
The original text is as follows: Shun Fa was born in the acres, Fu Shuo was raised between the buildings, the glue was raised in the fish salt, Guan Yiwu was raised in the scholar, Sun Shuao was raised in the sea, and Priscilla was raised in the city. Therefore, the sky will drop to a great post, so people must first suffer from their minds, work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess up their actions. Therefore, being patient has benefited them.
people are constant, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Sign in color, hair in sound, and then metaphor. A country, if there is no minister in the country and the wise men who are enough to help the king, there is often the danger of collapse in a neighbouring country that is not matched by a foreign country and a scourge from abroad.
then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. -Pre-Qin Mencius and his disciples Born in Worry and Died in Happiness Translation: Shun was used from field farming, Fu Shuo was used from wall building, glue was used from selling fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was rescued from prison officials and appointed, Sun Shuao was used from a secluded place on the seashore, and Prissy was redeemed from the slave market and used.
Therefore, if God wants to put a heavy responsibility on someone, he must first make his mind upset, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body empty and weak, and his every action unsatisfactory, so as to inspire his mind, make his temperament patient and increase his abilities that he does not have. A person often makes mistakes before he can correct them; The mind is hard, and the thought is blocked. Then you can work hard; Others' anger is expressed in their faces, resentment is spit out in their words, and then you will know.
A country is often in danger of ruin if it does not have ministers who stick to the statutes and wise men who can assist the king at home, and if it does not have comparable neighbors and disasters from foreign countries abroad. In this way, we know that sorrow and harm are enough to make people live, and comfort and enjoyment are enough to make people perish.
Note 1. Shun: Yao's surname is Zhong Hua. Tang Yaoshi ploughed in Lishan (in the southeast of Jinan, Shandong Province, and in the southeast of Yongji, Shanxi Province). "My father is stubborn, my mother is arrogant, my brother is proud, and I can be filial." Emperor Yao made him a man in the mountains and forests, and he was not fascinated by storms and thunderstorms, so he was passed on as the son of heaven.
Yu, the country name, was called Yu Shun in history. His deeds can be found in Shangshu Yaodian and Historical Records of Five Emperors.
2. Starting: refers to appointment. 3. Mu (qu ǐ n): Tian Mu, which here means ploughing.
field canal. 4. Fu Shuo (fù yuè): Xu Mi (a kind of criminal) was built in Fu Xian (also known as Fu Yan, in Pingludong, Shanxi) in the Shang Dynasty.
Wu Wang, a Shang dynasty, wanted to prosper Yin, and he dreamed of becoming a saint. His name said that he regarded all the ministers as wrong, which made people seek the wild and get Fu Shuo. Seeing Wu Ding, Wu Ding said, "Yes."
if you talk to it, you will be a saint, and if you think of it as a photograph, the Yin State will govern you greatly. Hence Fu Xian's surname was named Fu Shuo.
deeds can be found in shiji yinbenji, etc. 5, lift: selected.
6. Plate construction: When building a wall, put soil between two splints and tamp the soil with a pestle to make it firm. A pestle for building and tamping soil.
7. Jiao Wei (gé): Minister of Shang Zhouwang, who is called a sage with Wei Zi, ji zi and Prince Bigan. 8, fish salt: here means fishing and drying salt at the seaside.
According to Historical Records, Yan was spared by fish and salt between Bohai and Bohai. Bring mountains and seas together, with plenty of fish and salt. 9. Guan Yiwu: Guan Zhong, a native of Yingshang (now Xuchang, Henan), has a poor family.
To assist Gong Zijiu of Qi, Gong Zijiu failed to ascend to the throne, and Xiao Bai, the son, ascended to the throne for Qi Huangong. Qi Huangong knew his sages, released his prisoners, regarded them as phase, and addressed them as Guanzhong.
Records of the Historian Biographies of Guan Yan: "Guan Zhong is useful, and he is in charge of Qi, while Qi Huangong is in charge. Nine princes, one world, Guan Zhong's plan. "
1. Judge: Prison officer. 11. Sun Shuao (áo): Lou's surname, named Ao, the word Sun Shu, the word Ai Lies.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, he was the Prime Minister of Chu. Originally, I was a "humble person who thinks about it". I think about it in Gushi, Henan Province today, and the remote place is called contempt.
12. Sea: the seashore. 13. Bailixi (xΡ): It is also a hundred miles.
Ben is doctor Yu Guo. The State of Jin destroyed the State of Yu, and Priscilla was captured to the State of Jin with the monarch of the State of Yu.
The State of Jin married a woman to Qin, and Priscilla was married to Qin as a courtier. Prissy fled to Chu and went to Wan (now Nanyang, Henan Province), where I was held by the people on the border of Chu.
Qin Mugong heard of Qixian, and wanted to redeem it again. He was afraid that the Chu people would not agree with him, so he made people say, "My concubine, Priscilla, is in town. Please redeem it with five sheepskins." The Chu people then went with it.
At that time, Bailixi was over 7 years old. When he arrived in Qin and Qin Mugong, he personally released his prisoner and held talks with him for three days, which was a great joy. Awarded the national government, known as the "five doctors."
history says that Qin Mugong used bailixi, uncle Jian and Yu Yu as the government, and "opened up thousands of miles, so he dominated Xirong" and became one of the "five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period". The deeds can be found in Historical Records of Qin Benji.
14. city: market. 15. therefore: so.
16. Ren: Responsibility, burden. 17. Yes: pronouns, this, these.
18. also: auxiliary words are used at the end of the first half of the sentence to indicate a pause, and the second half of the sentence will be explained. 19, must: must.
2. Suffering: The causative usage of verbs makes ... distressed. 21. Mind: Will.
22. Lao: The causative usage of verbs makes ... tired. Hunger: The causative usage of verbs makes ... hungry.
24. Body skin: skin. 25. Emptiness: The causative use of adjectives makes ... poor.
26. Fuzzing: The causative use of adjectives makes ... upside down. Go against, violate, or go against.
chaos, disorder. 27. What you did: What you did.
28, so: used (by that way ...). 29. Verb: The causative usage of verbs makes ... alarmed.
3. forbearance: the causative use of adjectives makes ... tough. 31. Zeng Yi: Increase.
Zeng, through "increase". 32. ability: talent.
33. Heng: Often, always. 34. fault: fault.
35, trapped in the heart: I have difficulties in my heart. 36, balance in consideration: thinking about congestion.
balance means "horizontal" and infarction means not smooth. 37. Work: Stand up and make a difference.
38. Sign in color: There is a sign on the complexion, which means that the face is gaunt. Sign, sign, sign.
color, face, complexion. Zhao Qi's Notes on Mencius: "If Qu Yuan is haggard, the fisherman will blame him when he sees it."
Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Yi in Historical Records: "As for the riverside, Qu Yuan was released to sing songs on the bank of Ze River, with a haggard color and a haggard description. When the fisherman saw it, he asked,' Is the son not from Dr. San Lv? Why is this here?' Qu Yuan said,' When the world is cloudy, I am alone. When everyone is drunk, I wake up alone, so I let go.
' "39, from the sound: there is expression in speech, which means verbal anger. Zhao Qi's Notes on Mencius: "If you sing the songs of Qi Shang, you will be different from the public."
Yan Qi was a patriotic person in the Spring and Autumn Period. A poor family is a rickshaw puller.
To Qi, feed the cows under the car, and Qi Huangong went out to welcome guests at night. 4. Ancient prose about struggle
Therefore, heaven will demote people to great responsibilities, so they must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess up their actions. Therefore, being patient has benefited them.
Pu Songling: Where there is a will, there is a way, and one will burn one's bridges. After all, the Qin Pass will eventually belong to Chu. With painstaking efforts, the heaven will pay off, and three thousand armor will destroy Wu. Those who made great achievements in ancient times are not only outstanding talents, but also have the will to persevere. Su Shi will never come back in his prime, and it will be difficult to wake up again in the morning. Time should encourage himself and wait for no one. Xu, ten drivers, contributed; Perseverance, rotten wood does not fold; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Xun Kuang Ceng Zi: Scholars have to be unyielding and have a long way to go; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step! As celestial bodies maintain vigor through movement, a gentleman should pursue constant self-improvement. -The Book of Changes, Gan Xiang, is better than life in heaven and earth, and is better than life in sun, moon and Xi Qi Guang-Warring States Period. Chu Qu Yuan <; > If you stay here for a long time, you will fly high! Kou can go, I can go! Mencius: If you are rich, you will be good at the world, and if you are poor, you will be good at it. 5. find some famous ancient poems and sentences about ideals and struggles
1. You can't be virtuous without being modest. -Song. Wang Anshi's Zhuge Wuhou