1. What did you write?
The content here can be some feelings of the author, such as homesickness, injury, nostalgia, chanting and worry; It can also be the right of the author.
Some views on life, society and life.
2. How to determine what is written?
Pay attention to the title of this poem.
The title of a poem often tells us the content of the poem. For example, looking at Dongting Lake shows that the content of the poem is Dongting Lake.
The theme of Li Ning's seclusion is to describe Li Ning's seclusion. Determining the content of a poem can help us understand the theme of the poem and the author's emotions.
(2) Pay attention to the key words of poetry
Keywords often reveal the author's understanding of life and society and the author's emotional trend in poetry, such as
The word "heavy" in the sentence "Your wet sail is dragging and unwilling to go" ostensibly means that the sail is heavy because of wet, but in fact it means that my friend is leaving, which I feel is very heavy.
(3) Pay attention to the implied information of words
One of the characteristics of poetry expression is implication, which is often one meaning on the surface, but actually another meaning.
Such as "Do you know? Do you know that?/You know what? On the surface, it means that the leaves are flourishing and the flowers are dying after the rain. In fact, it expresses the author's nostalgia and farewell to spring.
(4) Pay attention to the myth of allusions.
Allusions and myths generally have fixed meanings, and understanding these contents is of great benefit to our overall grasp of the whole poem. Myths and legends about flying to your sisters in the college entrance examination questions.
Second, figure out how to write?
1. Understanding of typical details
In the description of details, the feelings and emotions of the protagonist in the poem are often revealed, so special attention should be paid to the analysis. For example, the detail of "disorderly knocking" in "Knocking a Chess Piece in Snuff" shows that the hero of the poem is upset because he doesn't come to the invitation at night. Pay attention to the connection before and after when analyzing the details. If you don't pay attention to the above "I have an appointment to stay up late" and the following "I fell into snuff", it is likely that "knocking at the door casually" will be understood as expressing the leisurely and quiet mood of the protagonist in the poem.
2. Pay attention to the structure of the whole poem
The structure is always arranged to highlight the theme and the author's emotion. Structure includes total score type, progressive type and contrast type.
3. Pay attention to the relationship between the part and the whole
The poem's first couplet, parallel couplet and neck couplet are all a whole. When we understand the triple, we should not forget the whole, but pay attention to the allusions, myths and legends in poetry, which are also part of it and serve the whole.
4. Pay attention to the angle of expression
The poet's emotional details are expressed from various angles, such as perspectives and close-ups.
5. Pay attention to analyze the artistic conception of poetry
We should pay special attention to the description of scenery in poetry and find out what artistic conception the author has formed through which scenery. Such as "moonlight on the lake" and "a green snail in a silver plate", draw a harmonious picture of Dongting Lake and the bright moon in autumn night.
6. Pay attention to the rendering of the environment
In poetry, the author often arouses readers' emotions by describing the environment, so that readers can't help but be influenced by the author and accept the author's views or emotions. Such as using grass trails, deserted gardens, birds staying in trees and so on. , painted a picture of tranquility for us, which made us admire the quietness of the author's residence.
7. Pay attention to statement expression
Language expression can be said from three angles.
Generally speaking, it is necessary to analyze whether the author expresses his mind directly or twists and turns, and pay attention to others, such as the combination of static and dynamic, and the combination of distance and distance.
From the perspective of sentences, we should pay attention to some rhetorical methods. Rhetoric is always used to better explain the theme and strengthen emotional expression. Common examples are metaphor ("a green snail in a silver plate"), symbol (on the surface, "cicada" is actually talking about people), foil (moving to foil silence) and pun (on the surface, why you prefer chrysanthemums is actually a compliment to the quality of chrysanthemums, while praising chrysanthemums is actually a compliment to people). Pay attention to others, such as analogy, exaggeration and synaesthesia.
From the point of view of words, we should pay attention to the clarity and accuracy of words, and there are also fabricated words, such as "stranger" in "A foreign land is a stranger". There is no word "stranger", but it naturally comes from a foreign land, emphasizing "difference"; The development of parts of speech, such as "green, fat, red and thin", green can't be fat, red can't be thin, fat can't be thin, and it doesn't mean to flourish or wither, but it has unique ideas, images and appropriateness when used here; Predicates are lost, such as "I will think of you in the clouds, so think of me in the sunset", "Clouds" and "Sunset". But if you add a verb like ",the context is too close." The original poem originally wanted to express a feeling of wandering, but it lost this feeling when a verb was added. There is asymmetry on both sides of the copula, such as "It is not Huayang in detail, but it is a parting tear", but the author says it is a wandering parting tear, which not only expands the content, but also strengthens the feelings; The causal relationship of inversion, such as "there were no people in the past, but the water is still cold today",
Num gives people a tragic feeling, not from the past to the present, but the depressed emotion in the author's heart. In other words, it is the emotion in the author's heart that gives him the feeling of "Shui Han".
Third, expression
The expression process of 1. should be complete.
A feeling, an emotion, its expression must have a process. When we express this feeling and emotion, one
Be sure to make the process clear. For example, such a topic as "Please analyze a poem of Spring Mountain and Moon Color Map" should be analyzed in the process of "people are idle", "flowers fall" and "birds sing" after the moon rises.
2. Answer as required and focus clearly.
The topic asks you to answer whatever you want, and requires you to analyze artistic conception, environmental description, language characteristics and rhetorical luck.
Use, and so on, must see clearly, see clearly, expression can be targeted and focused.
3. Express fluently
Smooth expression means smooth sentences, orderly sentences and accurate expression. As long as it really
If you know geography, you should be able to express yourself fluently.