The whole poem is as follows:
Drunk flowers and fog, thick clouds and sorrow forever.
Li Qingzhao in Song Dynasty
Fog filled the clouds, and the days were spent in sorrow. Kapoor was among the birds in the incense burner. Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked. (Chu Tong: Kitchen)
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. (there are many people: people are like; Sell a work: disappear)
The whole poem is interpreted as follows:
The mist is diffuse, the clouds are dense, the days are dull, and the borneol in the golden beast incense burner is dazzling. It's the Double Ninth Festival again, and I'm lying in a jade pillow bedstead. The chill in the middle of the night has just soaked my whole body.
I drank until dusk in Dongli, and the fragrance of Huang Ju overflowed my sleeve. Don't say clear autumn doesn't hurt people. The west wind rolls a bead curtain, and the people in the curtain are thinner than the yellow flowers.
Sentence annotation
Yun: The Collection of Ancient and Modern Ci Poems is written about Lang, and The Northern Ancestor is written about Yin. Forever day: a long day.
Ruinao: a fragrant name. Also known as borneol and borneol. Elimination: A book is sold and flowers are sprayed. Golden beast: bronze incense burner in animal shape.
Chongyang: The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival.
Yarn kitchen: a gauze curtain to prevent mosquitoes and flies. Cabinet: Legacy of Tongguan and other Windows.
Cool: The Northern Ancestor of Fang Quan is called Autumn.
Dongli: generally refers to the place where chrysanthemums are picked.
Dimfragrance: This refers to the faint fragrance of chrysanthemum.
The disappearance of soul: describes extreme sadness and sadness. Elimination: one is "selling".
West wind: autumn wind.
Than: "Nazi Collection of Flowers and Plants" is "like". Yellow flower: refers to chrysanthemum. Bow, this chrysanthemum.
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This word was written by the author after marriage, expressing the feelings of missing her husband on the Double Ninth Festival. Legend has it that after Li Qingzhao gave this word to Zhao Mingcheng, she provoked Ming's sincerity to live up to expectations, so she stayed up for three nights and wrote a few words, but it was not as good as Zhao Qing's "Drunken Flowers".
Fog clouds will make you sad forever. From morning till night, the sky is a "fog cloud". This gloomy weather is the most depressing. The weather outside is bad, so we have to stay indoors. Forever daytime is generally used to describe summer daytime. This word was written on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's autumn now, and the days are getting shorter and shorter. Just a poet's psychological feeling. Time has relative significance to happy and sad mental states respectively. In joy, time passes quickly, but in sadness, I feel that the pace of time is so slow. If a person is particularly sensitive to "mist and thick clouds" and is afraid that the day will never end, then her mood will definitely be uncomfortable. Shortly after their marriage, Li Qingzhao separated from her beloved husband Zhao Mingcheng. At this time, she lives alone, so it is no wonder that she feels more and more pain. Although there is no direct expression of sadness here, we can still see the inner anguish of the poetess through this gray "mist and thick clouds". The sentence "Keeping the brain and eliminating the golden beast" is a paraphrase of the indoor scene: she is really bored when she looks at the cigarettes in the incense burner alone. It's the Double Ninth Festival again, and the weather suddenly turns cold. I slept until midnight, and the coolness reflected on my pillow. Compared with the warmth of the boudoir when the couple are reunited, it is really a world of difference. In the last film, there are only a few sentences describing a young woman's anxiety in the boudoir. She went outside, and the weather was terrible; Staying indoors is boring; It is difficult during the day, and it is even more difficult at night; I can't sit still and sleep well. It's really hard to rest. The phrase "Double Ninth Festival" has a profound meaning. The ancients attached great importance to the Double Ninth Festival. On this day, friends and relatives get together to climb mountains, enjoy dogwood and drink chrysanthemum wine. After Li Qingzhao wrote down the loneliness of "nourishing the brain and eliminating the golden beast", it was followed by a sentence of "Double Ninth Festival", which obviously suggested that when the festival was beautiful, her husband was not around and "there was a lack of one person everywhere", so she could not help but call her "I miss my relatives twice during the festival". The word "you" in Double Ninth Festival has a strong emotional color, which prominently expresses her sadness. Followed by two sentences: "Jade pillow gauze kitchen, it's cold in the middle of the night." When the husband is not at home, the jade pillow sleeps alone, and he sleeps alone in the bedstead, it is inevitable that he will feel lonely. "It's cool in the middle of the night" is not only that the season turns cold, but it has a bleak taste.
The next part, it is written about the scene of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking at dusk on the Double Ninth Festival. Watching chrysanthemums with wine was originally a major program of the Double Ninth Festival. Probably for the occasion, Li Qingzhao sat in the house all day, and it was not until the evening that she forced herself to "drink in Dongli". However, this did not alleviate the sadness, but set off a bigger emotional wave in her heart. Chongyang is the Chrysanthemum Festival, and chrysanthemums bloom beautifully. While drinking, she enjoyed the chrysanthemums and dyed them with flowers. However, she can't help feeling hurt. No matter how beautiful and fragrant chrysanthemums are, they can't be given to relatives in different places. In Nineteen Ancient Poems, the phrase "There are sleeves that smell fragrant" has been translated into "The fragrance is full of sleeves, and the road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi". "Dimfragrance" usually refers to plum blossoms. "The shadows are shallow, and the fragrance floats on the moon at dusk" is a famous sentence of Lin Bu Yongmei, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Dimfragrance" here refers to chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemum blooms in Ao Shuang after frost, and its weather vane is similar to plum blossom, implying the poet's noble mind and elegant taste. At the same time, it also reveals the deep regret that "the incense is full of sleeves, and the road is long and its Xiu Yuan is Xi". This is a secret story about her yearning for her husband. She couldn't help it, and she didn't want to drink and enjoy the chrysanthemums, so she hurried back to the boudoir. "Don't forget the soul" means that the wind is getting late, and the west wind blows up the curtains, which makes people feel a chill. Reminiscent of the chrysanthemum that just put wine on the opposite side, the petals of chrysanthemum are slender and the branches of chrysanthemum are thin. While fighting against the wind in Ao Shuang, people feel sad, sad and helpless. People are not as good as chrysanthemums at this time. Taking "people are thinner than yellow flowers" as the conclusion, there are many examples and rich connotations.
One of the artistic features of this word is that "everything is my color". From the weather to the golden beast, from the jade pillow gauze kitchen to the chrysanthemum outside the curtain, the poet treats all this with her sad mood, and all of them are painted with a layer of sad feelings. Structurally, from sentences to "fragrance with sleeves", they are descriptive brushwork; And leave the deep feelings of holiday parting in the heart knot, making it like a peak. "Mo Tao is immortal, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers", which becomes the most wonderful part of the whole article. Flowers and trees are thinner than people, and there are many similar sentences in poems. This is because it is these three sentences, "Immortality, curtain rolling west wind, people are thinner than yellow flowers", which created the lonely realm of late autumn. "The Immortality of Mo Tao" is a metaphor for "Dongli 89" and "people imitate yellow flowers", which is combined with the overall image of the poem. The sentence "curtain rolls west wind" directly exaggerates the environmental atmosphere for the sentence "people are thinner than yellow flowers", which makes people imagine a picture: the beautiful women in the Double Ninth Festival are alone in the fine chrysanthemums in the west wind. With the contrast of seasons and environmental atmosphere, "people are thinner than yellow flowers" has a deeper sustenance, and this sentence can also become a beautiful sentence that has been passed down through the ages.
Another feature of this word is its moral. Tangtu believes that the main feature of implication is: "If you don't say anything, it will be romantic." Language is not involved, if not worried. "Literally, this song" Drunken Flowers "is not about the pain of parting and lovesickness, but when you think about it, every word of it is saturated with this. From the details of how much Renao burns in the incense burner from time to time (that is, how much time has passed), readers can feel that she is simply living like a year. It's hard during the day, and it's even harder at night. Li Qingzhao didn't directly write "I miss my relatives every festive season", but wrote about insomnia and didn't fall asleep until midnight. It seems that she feels cold not only physically, but also internally. So her yearning for Zhao Mingcheng is beyond words. After reading the whole article, the image of a young woman who can't bear the pain of parting stands clearly in front of the readers.
The whole word is as clear as words, and there is nothing cold and difficult to understand, but the feelings expressed are very profound and delicate. The combination of fluency and profundity is an important feature of Li Qingzhao's ci style.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Qingzhao (1March 08413 ~11May 55 12) was born in Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong. In the Song Dynasty (the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties), the poetess, represented by graceful and restrained words, was known as "the first talented woman in the ages". In the lyrics, he wrote more about his early leisure life, his later life experience and sentimental mood. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words. There are Yi 'an Jushi Collection and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collected works today.