The first scholar in the history of China was Sun, and Tang Wude was the first scholar in five years.
2. Among the top scholars in past dynasties, the most revered national hero in later generations is Wen Tianxiang, the top scholar of Chen Bingke in the 4th year of Bao You in Southern Song Dynasty (1256). With his lofty patriotism and national integrity, he is known as the "top scholar among the top scholars".
3. Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, Weng Tonghe, the top scholar in Chen Bing in the sixth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1856), played an important role in China politics. He was an imperial envoy twice in his life, and he was the leader of the imperial envoys in the dispute between the emperor and the latter two factions in the late Qing Dynasty. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, he actively supported Kang Youwei's idea of political reform and recommended it to Emperor Guangxu, which eventually contributed to the "Reform Movement of 1898" and greatly changed the political situation at that time.
4. Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, the only one who became an emperor from the top scholar was Li Zunxu, the top scholar of Guihai Branch in the tenth year of Xixia Tianqing (1203). He is the son of Li Yanzong, the imperial clan king of Xia Dynasty. In the tenth year of Tianqing (1203), he participated in the Xixia Imperial Examination and won the first place in Shi Ting, becoming the champion. Attack the king of Qi and promote the prefect. Later, in the second year after the establishment of Emperor Xixia (12 1 1), a palace coup was launched, and Xia Xiangzong was abolished and became emperor for Xia Zongshen.
6. It is well documented that the first scholar who won the "three yuan" in the imperial examination was Cui, the champion of new postal science in the second year of Tang Jianzhong (78 1). He has been admitted to Beijing Zhaofu Jietou (Xie Yuan), Scholar-like Head (No.1 scholar), erudite macro-words, and systems.
7. Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, the only one who rose from the top scholar Wu to the prime minister was Guo Ziyi, the top scholar Wu Ju in the early years of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty. He experienced four dynasties: Xuanzong, Suzong, Daizong and Dezong, and served as prime minister twice. At the same time, he is also the most outstanding martial arts master of all ages.
8. In the imperial examinations of past dynasties, the number of "Sanyuan" candidates in the Northern Song Dynasty was the largest, including Sun He, Wang Zeng, Song, Yang Zhenmi, Feng Jing and Wang.
9. Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, the number of officials to prime ministers in the Ming Dynasty (including equivalent prime minister positions, such as cabinet records and university students) was the largest, including Hu Guang and Shang Lu, with a total of 17.
10. Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, the highest achievement in poetry and painting was Wang Wei, the top scholar of New Weike in the 19th year of Tang Kaiyuan (73 1). He is one of the outstanding representatives of the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and his poetic art is considered to be "from Li (Bai) to Du (Fu), which should be the first". His paintings are highly regarded as the "ancestor of southern paintings", and ancient literati paintings began with him.
1 1. Among the top scholars in previous dynasties, Zhang Xiaoxiang, the top scholar in JOE in the 24th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 154), achieved the highest achievement in ci creation. His ci follows Su Shi, full of spirit and strong patriotic color. He and Zhang are also called the pioneers of the great patriotic poet Xin Qiji.
12. Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, Liu Gongquan, the top scholar of Wuzike in Tang and Yuan Dynasties (808), achieved the highest calligraphy achievement. He is good at regular script and cursive script, and is also called "Yan Liu" with Yan Zhenqing, another great calligrapher in Tang Dynasty. Historically, he and Ou Yangxun, Yan Zhenqing and Zhao Mengfu in the Tang Dynasty were also called "four masters of regular script".
13. Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, wang pu, the top scholar in the second year of Ganyou in the Five Dynasties (949), achieved the highest historical achievement. On the basis of Su Mian's founding conference in Tang Dynasty, he compiled hundreds of volumes of Tang Yaohui according to the conference compiled by Su Mian in Tang Dynasty and Yang Shaofu's sequel. Later, according to the History of the Five Dynasties, it was written into thirty volumes of the Five Dynasties Meeting. Not only the historical materials are rich and accurate, but also the style and method of text classification and compilation are formally established, which is imitated by future generations. This contribution is called "great achievement" by the summary of Siku.
14. Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, Yang Shen, the top scholar of Xinxu Branch in the sixth year of Ming Dynasty (151kloc-0/year), has the most abundant works. He is not only engaged in poetry creation, but also writes, writes songs and composes music, and attaches importance to folk literature. He is an accomplished writer and a famous scholar. He wrote more than 400 kinds of works in his life, although many of them were scattered, but he still preserved more than 100 kinds, and there are about 2,300 existing poems, which are rich in works and rank first in future generations.
15. Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, the highest botanical achievement was Ding Chou's top scholar Wu (18 17) in the 20th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. He served as the governor of many provinces all his life and attached great importance to the relationship between adequate food and clothing and people's livelihood. According to what he saw, heard and illustrated, he compiled the documents about plants in ancient books, which became 22 volumes of Textual Research on Plant Names and 38 volumes of Textual Research on Plant Names, which was an important botanical monograph in China in the19th century.
16. Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, the most famous thinker was Chen Liang, the top scholar in the fourth year of Shaoxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 193). He advocated paying attention to career utility and supplementing the national economy and people's livelihood. He put forward the proposition that "those who benefit the universe don't care about things, and those who use them for daily use don't care about things", and had many debates with Zhu He on the relationship between justice and benefit. His theory is unique and he is the founder of Yongkang School. At the same time, he is a famous writer.
17. Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, Zhang, the top scholar in Yuan and Nine Years of Tang Dynasty (8 14), loved tea best, which made a contribution to the study of tea ceremony in China. He wrote a volume "Jian Cha Shui Ji" and commented on the advantages and disadvantages of various spring teas. This is another important research work on tea ceremony in China after Lu Yu's Tea Classic.
18. Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, the only diplomatic envoy who has been to eastern European countries is Hong Jun, the top scholar of Chen Wuke in the seventh year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1868). In the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), he was sent to Russia, Germany, Holland and Austria for three years. He wrote the Supplement to the Translated Works of Yuan History by using western language materials, which initiated a new era of studying Yuan history by using western language works and materials.
19. Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, the only one who was recruited by the emperor as Ma Xu was Zheng Hao, the top scholar of Xuke in the second year of Tang Huichang (842). He was the first scholar, and seven years later, that is, three years of middle school (849), he was recommended by Prime Minister Bai Minzhong as a candidate for Ma Xu to Tang Xuanzong, the daughter of Tang Xuanzong.
20. Among the top scholars in past dynasties, the only one who was ordered by the emperor to be executed immediately after the thirty years of Ming Hongwu (1397) was Chen An, the top scholar in Ding Chou's South List (or Spring List). Because all the people who entered the palace were southern scholars, they were dissatisfied with the northern scholars. Zhu Yuanzhang, the Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, was furious and suspected that it was a private recording. He ordered the examiners and Chen An to be executed.
2 1. The only female champion in the history of China was Fu Shanxiang, the female champion in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom for three years (the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, 1853).
22. In the history of China, the first person who took the imperial examination in minority languages won the first place. In the 13th year of Jin Shizong Dading (1 173), the first jurchen scholar in Guisi (also known as a counselor) was a jurchen. He took the imperial examination in Jurchen.
23. The last scholar in the history of China was Liu Chunlin, Chen Jia, a scholar in the 30th year of Guangxu (1904). He won the imperial examination, and the following year, in the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), Empress Dowager Cixi issued a letter to stop the imperial examination, so he became the last scholar in the history of China.
24. The largest number of top scholars in the past dynasties was the Tang Dynasty. In 285 years, from the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu Wude (622) to the fourth year of Aiditian (907), the imperial examination was held almost once a year, and about 270 champions were produced. The number of people who can take the exam in ancient books such as Entrance Examination for Universities and Talking about Hui Nationality is 140.
25. In the history of China, in the second year of Wen Jian in Ming Dynasty, the same region swept the top three in an imperial examination. Hu Guang, Wang Gen and Li Guan from Ji 'an, Jiangxi took the top three places, the second place and the flower exploration. In the second year of Yongle, an even more jaw-dropping miracle of the imperial examination was born: a talented person from Ji 'an, Jiangxi, swept the top seven in the imperial examination!
26. In the history of China, Jiangsu Province produced the largest number of top scholars in the Qing Dynasty. From the 4th year of Shunzhi (1647) to the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), there were 49 champions in 247.
27. In the history of China, Suzhou House, which produced the largest number of champions, was in the Qing Dynasty, with 24 champions.
28. In the history of China, Yongfu County (now Yongtai, Fujian) in the Southern Song Dynasty produced the largest number of top scholars in a short period of time. From the second year of Avenue (1 166) to the eighth year of Avenue (1 172), there have been three champions.
29. The dynasty that produced the largest number of brothers' champions in history was the Tang Dynasty, with (brothers), Zhang (brothers) and so on 19 brothers' champions.
30. The dynasty with the largest number of father-son champions in history was the Northern Song Dynasty, with six father-son champions, including Zhang Quhua (father) and Zhang Deye (son).
3 1. Among the top brothers in the past dynasties, the closest ones are Kong Kunxun (brother), the top scholar of your branch in the 14th year of Tang Xiantong (873), and Kong Mi (brother), the top scholar of Shen Bing branch in the 3rd year of Tang Ganfu (876). The time between the two brothers winning the first prize is only three years.
32. Among the top scholars of fathers and sons in the past dynasties, An Deyu (father), the top scholar in the second year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (969), and An Shouliang (son), the top scholar in Renshenke in the fifth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (972). The time between the father and son champions is only three years.
32. Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, Zhang Jian, the top scholar in Wu Jia, began to engage in industrial activities in the 20th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1894) and made great achievements. He was engaged in industrial activities in and the following year (1895), and successively set up dozens of enterprises and a large number of social undertakings, which influenced the whole country and was known as "a great educator and industrialist in China".
33. Among the top martial arts scholars in the past dynasties, the only one who took the exam twice, first explored flowers and then took the exam, was Ma Quan, the top martial arts scholar in Chen Geng in the 25th year of Qing Qianlong (1760). Ma Quanchu was named Ma Quan Wang. In the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1752), he took part in a martial arts Jinshi examination and won three places in palace examination. Later, due to conflicts with colleagues during his tenure, he was removed from office. In order to wash away his shame, he changed his name to Quan, determined to win fame again, and finally won it in palace examination, a martial arts scholar for twenty-five years (1760).
34. Among the top scholars in past dynasties, Su Gui, who ascended the throne in the seventh year of Yonghui (656), and Guo, who ascended the throne in the fourth year of Xianheng (673), were all 18 years old.
35. Yin Shu, the oldest scholar in the Tang Dynasty, didn't become the top scholar until he was over 70 years old. During the Jiaqing period, Wang Yan, a native of Hangzhou, took the pilot exam at the age of 80, but died before entering the palace exam, otherwise he might break the record of Yin Shu.
China Top Scholar List in Past Dynasties
Sui dynasty champion list
Zhang Sun Houyang Edited by Fang Wenyan Bohuang
Tang dynasty champion list
Sun Li attacked Ji Changbo and Zhang Chen's satirical class Gu Xing Chen was Pei Yi Li studied under Emperor Kjensmo Xuanqing, Liu Meng, Zhao Jun Xu You, Sun Guian, Yang Shaosu, Cui Zhan, Cui Ye, Song Shoujie Yao Zhongyu, Yan Di Jia to yang hu Lu Geng, Wang Lian, Wang Chu, Niu Xishu, Li Cheng and Xu Hui. Li, Lu Chu, Li He, Chen Kuan, Gu Biao, Pei, Gui Renshao, Zheng Hejing, Lu, Li, Si Chu, Chang Wuming, Li Ben, Cui Shu, Yang Yuhongyuan, Zhang Weihong Jian, Lu Wei, Zheng Yi, Huang Yin, Ji Baimin, Zhong Weichou, Zheng Zhen, Lu Shenyanbiao. An Yu's Ju Qingyang's Yang You Cui's Yin Shuli and Zhang Xin's Zheng Guansong's Li Jian's arm Lu Zhao Yugui's Cui Wei Sun Longguang Zheng Changtu's Sun Wei Li Han Zhao Guanwen's Gui Yi Yang Zhongchang Xu and Fan Chongkai Wang Zhengqing's Liu Dan Yang Yi Xiao Yi Ding Zexue's Zhan Lingfeng's Shen Liu Gongquan Zheng. Li Qundu Zhang Zhengyan Han Yiai Yang Zan Yu Cui Wei belongs to Wu Shidao Wang Xu Wei Zheng Zhaoyue Yang Bi Qiying Li Feng Zheng Quanjiyuan on Chen Quanwei Guan Dugu Zhang Liujing Li Wei Cui Yizhong Li Wei Kong Wei Zheng Hongye Gui Renze Cui Zhaowei Cui.
Five Dynasties and Ten Countries Top Scholar List
Chen Cuiwei Cui Wei Guangbiao Car King Wang Guipu Renying Huang Guo Wangwei Park Yuzai Wen Jian Hui Liang Wang Wei Kezhen Wuqiao Road Huakouxiang Wang Pule Shi Qiuxu Zhang Zhenfei Huang Shang Wang Chonggu Lu Wei Yang Suidenghe
Song dynasty champion list
Yang Quhua Su Jingyang Liu Su Meng Liu CuO Chai Chengwu Zhang Gong Liu Yin An Shou Liang Wang Sizong Hu Dan Su Yijian Wang Shize Liang Hao Cheng Su Chen Yao CuO Sun Hesun Only Sun and Chen Yaozi Wang Zeng Li Jue Yao Ye Liang Gu Zhang Deyi Zhang Guan Cai Qi Wang Zheng Song Yi Wang Yaochen Wang Gongchen. Zhang Yangyi Jia Anfeng Liu Heng military and civilian Xu Jiang 'an Shi Yezu QIA Many stone faces in Yu Zhong Huang Shangjue Dan Li Changning Ma Juan Bi Jianchangyan He Li Fu fire section You Caiyi Jia Anzhai Moi Wang Wang Ang He Huan Shen Hui Li Yi Zhang Jiucheng Wang Yingchen Huang Gongdu Chen Chengzhi Liu Zhang Wang Zuo Kyu-jang Cho Xiaoxiang liang wang Ke Jiamu to be asked Xiao Huangqiao Ding Zhanxun Huang Rongyu Zou Liang Cong Long Zeng Cong Long Fu Xingjian Maozi Zheng Xing Zhao Jianfu Yuan Fu Wu Qian Liu Wei Jiang Zhongzhen will be the dragon king Huang Pu Xu Yuanjie Wu Shu to tell Zhou. Tan Xu Yan Fu Liu Fang Wen Tianxiang Zhou Fang Ruan Chen Zhang Wenlong Zhen Sun Wang Long Ze
Liao dynasty champion list
Gao Zheng Zheng Yunyong Wang Xizhai Lu Demao Wang Yong Zhang Ji Chen Jian Ding Yang You Xuan Chu Nanxi Underwriting Xiang Xing Li Kefeng Yang Yi Shi Kezhong Liu Eryi Gao Chengyan Shi Jianxian Yu Maozhao Zhang Yonghang Sun Jie Zhang Kegong Zhang Zhongju James Zhang Li Jiong Changyu Zhangyi Zhang Renji Serina Liu Liu Shizhen Feng Lixing Peng Nian Wang Mao Wangtang Zhang Xiaojie Liang Wang. Ding Zhao Zhang Junyu Hub Wenchong Guanzun Hengfu Kang Bingjian Shi Liliu Han Zhenyun Wang Yi Li Baoxin Li Qiubian Guan Dao.
Xixia champion list
Li zunxu
Jin dynasty champion list
Xu Bi Zhao Dong Shi Conglu Wang Chang Zheng Ziyong Meng Zongxian disciple Yi Shan Zhang Xingjian Wang Ze Sun Yongkang Yang Yunyi Zhang Wei Nalan Hulula Li Junmin Li Yan Zhang Ben Li Xianneng Waller Ye Defu Zhu Richard Han Wang Oluya Li Tang Zhao Chengyuan Zheng Shichang Wu Mingfu Zhao Anshi Zhao Anrong Liu Hai Li 'an Zhang Jizu Liu Wenlong Yuan Kan Liu Zhongyuan.
Yuan dynasty champion list
Hu Du Da Er Pu Yan did not spend Huo Xixian, Tai Bu Hua, Song Ben Bai A Cha Chi, Li Fu, Du Lietu Wang and Bai Chen Zuren, Zhang Qiyan, Lu Hui, Timur, Wang Zongzhe, Lietu Wen Yunzhong, Niu Jizhi, Wang Zongsi bought Wei Yuanli, Bao Baoyang, He and He Dehua.
Ming dynasty champion list
Wu Bozong Lin Mao Zan Weng Zhu Ding Gan Xuan Fu Qin Minglei Zhao Bingzhong Ren Hengtai Shi Pan Mao Cheng Li Chunfang Zhang Yicheng Huang Guan Leo Liu Zhu Xizhou Tang Ruqi Yang Shouqin Zhang Xinshang Lu Wenxu Jin Chen Huang Shijun Peng Shikanghai Zhu Dadai Han Jinghan Ke Zhong Ke Qian Gu Dingchen Ding Shimei Zhou Yanru Hu Guang Sun Xian Lu Nan Shen Shixing Qian Ceng should be Zhuang Jichang Lin Gao Luo Zheng Wen Meng Xiaoshi Zhong Peng Jiao Shufen Zhang Yuantuan Yu Huang Mado Luo Lun Yang Weicong Sun Jigao Liu Ruozai Chen Xun Zhang Sheng Yao Lianshen Xue Chen Yutai Li Yuan. Moved to Luo Hongxian Zhu Guozhuo Liu Xingkuan Zeng Daqin Tang Literature Wei Zaode Ma Hua Han Yinglong Yang Tingjian
Top scholar list of Daxi regime
Among the western powers, Li Zicheng and Zhang launched a peasant uprising at the end of Ming Dynasty, which overthrew the rule of Ming Dynasty. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1644), the Ming Dynasty fell. In the same year, Zhang established the "Great Western Country" regime in Chengdu, and owned the Great Western Country. The imperial examinations of western powers set up two subjects: literature and martial arts. Only the literary champion Gong and the martial champion Zhang Dashou are left. Other circumstances are unknown.
Top scholar list in Qing dynasty
Wang Biyuan Lin Zhaotang Zhang Wang Yunjin Zhu Changyi Sun Rucai Liu Zizhuang Zhao Xiong Qin Zhao Li Dacheng Town Jun Weng Tonghe Ma Liji Wang Shichen Zhang Shuxun Wu Zhongjun Sun Jia Nai Zou Zhongyi Wang Jingming Chen Chuzhe Wang Mingxiang Zhong Junsheng Tu Erchen Xu Tao Zhang Huangxuan Liu Yi Xu Wei Sun Chengen Ying Quan Jin Bang Lin Hongnian Weng Zengyuan Xu Yuanwen Deng Zhong. Niu Chong Shi Jun Dai Qu Hengru Hong Wang Ruyang Liang Shi Shu Yao Miao Tong Peng Qifeng Cheng Lin Li Hu Changling Lu Runxiang Cai Qixuan Zhou Shuqian Cao Hongxun Tan Hanchen Xian Wu Tingchen Pan Shien Wang Renkan Peng Dingkang Qiu Jindeying Peng Jun Wang Huiyun Su Yu Minzhong Wu Xinzhong Zhao Wenkai Mian Chen Cai Sheng. There are workers Yao Yishu Lu Ken Tang Jin Li Jianxun Shen Qianwei Cheng Long Ruyan Long Qirui Wu Lu Dai Youqi Liang Guozhi Wu Qijun Chen Yuzhong Liu Fuyao Hu Ren Wu Hong Chen Lingxiao Jinzhong Zhang Yi Li Pan Qin Dashi Chen Qichang Zhang Zhiwan Luo Chengxiang Wang Yizhuang Peiyin Cai Yitai Lu Zengxiang Xia Tong Dai Lanfen.
Taiping heavenly kingdom champion list
Fu Wu Rongkuan Liu Shijie Qiao Yechunyuan Liu Shengpei Fan Puyuan Shen Lvyuan Wu Zhenkun Lu Peiying Shouzhang Xu