Nanshan Pool
Five generations of Liang algae
Emerald blows over the lotus with rain, and egrets fly through the bamboo forest smoke.
The wine in Shigu Village is served in the porch, and it is planned to pick new leaves and fry them by stones.
"Deng Xie Gong Lou"
Zou Yinglong, the top scholar of the Song Dynasty
The coastal city walls are covered with green screens, and the Nanshan Mountain is beautiful and wants to soar.
The pagodas of the temple are towering over the sky, and the peaks on the river are all green.
selling wine is too white and drunk, so I pour it to Qujiang by myself.
where is the command of the romantic river? Who will listen to the ancient poems?
(Zou Yinglong, Song Qingyuan was the first scholar and the top scholar. He was appointed as the magistrate of Quanzhou and Ganzhou, the secretary of Guangxi, and the minister of industry. Jia Xi Jian Duan Ming Dian University. Four castles in Changting)
Cangyu Cave
Yuan Yishi Menglin Wang
The song Qingxi is stacked on top of mountains, and there is Zen Pass in the depths of Shimen.
I come from a leisure time, and I sit and listen to the mountains and return them every day.
(Menglin Wang, a puritan, lived in Yuting in his later years. There is a collection of stone niches)
Climbing the Mid-Mountain
Mars, a poet of the Ming Dynasty
Fang Jie, a cloud peak, protects a mountain, and the wind exposed the clothes for nine days.
If you know fairyland is full of spiritual traces, don't look at it with care.
(Mars, a poet in Shanghang, is the author of "Mei Yin Draft" and "Elegant Collection in Hangchuan")
"Nanquan Temple"
Qiu Daolong, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty,
The soldiers of the Southern Expedition want to join the army, and they are looking for fun to show off Xue Luo.
when the wine is ripe, Tian Jia will come to the competition club, and the fishing house will be piled up in the evening.
half a curtain is full of fun, and a sword is famous for water waves.
pointing out that there were traces of the past, there were many tears on the sleeves of several people.
(Qiu Daolong, Shanghang native, Jinshi in Jingtai, suggestion of Jiangnan Road. If you touch the taboo directly, you will be the magistrate of Nanxiong)
"Climbing the North Mountain"
Ming Jinshi Xiong Shier
Why bother to get into the dust net? If the mountain is high, the sky can roar.
you can get what you want when you pick the cheese, but you can't get it before you get it.
there are no strangers in the secluded path, but there are great immortals in the deep clouds.
Wu Lingren is not far away. Sit on this peak.
(Xiong Shier, named Xinglin, from Yongding. Jinshi in Chongzhen, Huguang patrolling, monitoring the suggestion. There is a detailed explanation of "Hakka" in Suyuan Poetry Collection:
Hakka is a mixture of ancient Yue survivors and Han people in the Central Plains since Qin Dynasty. [1] From the Song Dynasty, the She, Dong and Han nationalities at the junction of Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian exchanged marriages, and finally formed a relatively stable Hakka clan after thousands of years of evolution. Then they migrated to the southern provinces, even Southeast Asia and other parts of the world, and eventually became an important ethnic group with unique humanities all over the world among the Han nationality. According to the estimation of relevant scholars, there are about 15 million Hakkas in the world.
Historical records:
Huang Zunxian said in "Introduction to Mei Shui Poems": "In Jiaying, nine out of ten people are Hakka. This guest came from Heluo, from Fujian to Guangdong, handed down from generation to generation for 3 years, with a calendar year of 7. " According to Huang Zunxian, Jiaying Prefecture was founded in 1773 (the 11th year of Yongzheng, Qing Dynasty). From the beginning of Jiaying Prefecture, Hakkas have settled in Jiaying for more than 7 years, and have continued for 3 generations. It was around 1 AD (Northern Song Dynasty) that the Central Plains ethnic group moved south to Jiaying. However, many residents in the Pearl River Delta who are classified as Guangfu dialect have not passed down 3 generations of grandchildren by the beginning of the 21st century, which shows that Hakka people settled in Lingnan no later than Guangfu dialect. There is a very obvious fact that all Hakkas can't come from Heluo area, and Huang Zunxian's so-called "from Heluo, from Fujian to Guangdong" must only be an overview of some of them, but it can't mean all Hakkas. Huang Zunxian's description of the source of residents in Jiaying Prefecture in the Preface of Mei Shui Poetry may be based on his own family migration history.
In addition, Huang Zunxian's "Yi Hai Miscellaneous Poems" also mentioned: "The road to the south is far away for more than a thousand years. Dialect fully proves the original rhyme, and the manners and customs still remain three generations ago. " This proves once again that Hakkas are rooted in Heluo, Central Plains, and many of them have settled in Lingnan for more than 1 years. Wanfu temple, dapu county was founded in 834 (the eighth year of Taihe, Tang Wenzong), and it has been over 118 years by 214. According to the Records of Zhengde Xingning County compiled by Zhu Zhishan in the Ming Dynasty, Dr. Song Jian Yi, Mr. Hanlin, and Luo Meng Jiao, a flower explorer, studied in the small temple of Guirenfeng at the southern foot of Shenguang Mountain when they were young. I often study books by the pool. In the Xiyan Lake, the water is all black. After Luo Meng Jiao explored flowers in the entrance examination, the villagers expanded this small temple and named it Mo Chi Temple. Luo Meng Jiao was born in Xingning County, Xunzhou, at the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is absolutely impossible that Luo moved south from the Central Plains in the Northern Song Dynasty, but he settled here before the Tang Dynasty.
There are many theories about the origin of Hakka, the main ones are the theory of Hakka Zhongyuan and the theory of Hakka aborigines. The theory of Hakka Central Plains holds that the main body of Hakka is immigrants from the Central Plains, while the theory of Hakka aborigines holds that "the Hakka * * * is the same body produced by the mixing of the Han people who moved south and the ancient Yue immigrants in the triangle area of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, and its main body is the ancient Yue people living in this land, not just the Central Plains people who moved south and lived in this area". According to anthropology and immigration history research in recent years, it can be generally considered that the former statement is more in line with the historical truth. From the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, the Han people in the Central Plains were invaded by the northern minorities for many times and moved to the northeast of Guangdong through Gannan and western Fujian, and finally formed a relatively mature and stable Hakka family.