What poems can I enjoy after class?

"Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous Glory" Fan Song plowed in broad daylight and produced fruit at night, and the children in the village were in charge of their own affairs. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees. Note: (1) Miscellaneous feelings. (2) children and grandchildren: children. (3) Unknown: I don't know. (4) in favor: participate. (5) Next: near. Appreciation: Four Seasons Pastoral Fun is the representative work of Fan Chengda, one of the "Four Masters of Southern Song Dynasty". At the age of sixty-one, Fan Chengda wrote sixty pastoral poems during his convalescence in Shihu, which were divided into five groups: spring, late spring, summer, autumn and winter, with 12 poems in each group, and the overall theme was "Four Seasons Pastoral Music". Poetry inadvertently shows the industriousness and simplicity of farmers through the innocent and lively actions of children, which is more childlike. The first sentence contrasts day and night, showing us a picture of rural men and women plowing fields, producing fruits and painting day and night-men weeding in the fields during the day and women rubbing hemp thread at home at night. At the turn of the pen, the children were naive and didn't know how to plant land and spin yarn, but watching their parents busy, they felt very interesting and refused to be idle. They also learned to plant melons under lush mulberry trees. The whole poem describes the intense working life of rural men and women day and night, and shows the quality that innocent and lovely children love labor. The language is simple and plain, there is no trace of deliberate pursuit, and the writing is fresh and light, vivid and natural, as if handy. It is like a vivid picture of rural customs, full of strong rural local flavor in the south of the Yangtze River.

Children Fishing Hu Lingneng Pengtou children learn to hang on nylon and sit aside with raspberries and moss. Hearing the voice of passers-by, the child waved, afraid to disturb the fish and dare not respond to passers-by. The poem explains that a disheveled child learns to fish as an adult, sitting sideways on raspberry moss, and his figure is hidden in the weeds. Hearing passers-by asking for directions, he waved at a distance, afraid to disturb the fish and dare not answer loudly. words explanation

Toddler: A young child.

Terry: Fishing. Nylon: silk thread for fishing.

Berry: a kind of grass.

Bryophyte: Bryophyte.

Ask someone.

Answer: Ignore. Appreciation of Poetry This is a poem about children. The whole poem is simple and natural, and the image of a real and lovely fisherman is vividly on the paper, which can be described as a blend of scenes.

Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain, Li Bai's flying birds are high, and the lonely clouds go to leisure alone. You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes. Jingting Mountain, located in Xuanzhou (now Xuancheng, Anhui), is a famous county in the south of the Yangtze River since the Six Dynasties. Great poets such as Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao once served as satrap here. Li Bai traveled to Xuancheng seven times in his life. This five-line poem was written in the autumn of the twelfth year of Tianbao (753), and it has been ten years since he was forced to leave Chang 'an in Tianbao for three years. The long-term wandering life made Li Bai taste the bitterness of the world and see through the coldness of the world, thus deepening his dissatisfaction with reality and increasing his sense of loneliness. The interest of this poem when sitting alone in Jingting Mountain is a portrayal of the poet's life with lonely feelings and seeking comfort in the embrace of nature. The first two sentences, "Many birds fly high, and the lonely clouds go to leisure alone", seem to write the scene in front of them, but in fact they write all the loneliness: several birds fly high in the sky until they disappear without a trace; There is still a white cloud in the vast sky, but I don't want to stay and drift away slowly, as if everything in the world is rejecting poets. The words "exhausted" and "doing nothing" lead readers to a realm of "peace": it seems that after eliminating the noise of a group of birds in the mountains, they feel particularly peaceful; After the thick rolling clouds disappeared, I felt particularly quiet. So these two sentences are written as "dynamic" to see "static", and "static" is defined by "dynamic". This "quietness" reflects the loneliness and loneliness of the poet's mind. This vivid writing can give readers association, and imply that the poet has been visiting Jingting Mountain for a long time, outlining his image of "sitting alone" and paving the way for the next couplet "never tired of looking at each other". In the second half of the poem, personification is used to describe the poet's love for Jingting Mountain. After the birds flew away, only the poet and Jingting Mountain were left quietly. The poet stared at the beautiful Jingting Mountain, and Jingting Mountain seemed to be looking at the poet motionless. This makes the poet very emotional-this is probably the only person in the world who wants to keep me company. "Never tire of looking at each other" expresses the deep feelings between the poet and Jingting Mountain. "Xiang" and "Liang" are synonymous, which closely connects the poet with Jingting Mountain and shows strong feelings. The word "only" in the conclusion is also tempered, which highlights the poet's love for Jingting Mountain. "It is enough to have a bosom friend in life", and it is not worth mentioning that birds fly away! The artistic conception created by these two poems is still "quiet". On the surface, it is written that the poet looks at Jingting Mountain with deep affection. In fact, the more poets write about the "sentimentality" of mountains, the more they show people's "ruthlessness"; And his lonely and desolate situation is revealed in this quiet scene. "Quiet" is the blood of this poem. The reason why this plain and quiet poem is so moving lies in the "quiet" realm created by the high integration of the poet's thoughts and feelings with the natural scenery. No wonder Shen Deqian praised this poem as "the god of sitting alone" in his Tang poems.

Night Sleeping in Jiande (Meng Haoran) When my boat was sailing in the fog, the day was getting dark and old memories began. The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon. [Notes]

1. Jiande River: refers to the section of Xin 'an River that flows through Jiande County (now Zhejiang).

2. berthing: stop the ship and dock.

3. Yanzhu: refers to the small sand state shrouded in fog in the river. [Analysis] This poem describes the night view of the river and shows the poet's travel worries. Starting from the sentence "when my boat is moving in the fog", "moving the boat" means moving the boat; "Parking" refers to overnight parking; "Yanzhu", a hazy small continent. This sentence points to the theme and introduces the poet's foothold in appreciating the scenery. In the second sentence, "Sunset" means dusk, and "worrying about new guests" means that the poet is in a foreign land, which only increases his sorrow. This sentence describes the poet's mood of enjoying the scenery. The third sentence is about the prospect of the river. "How wide the world is, how close the trees are to heaven", the poet stood at the bow of the boat, looking as far as he could, and the sky in the middle and far of the wilderness was lower than the nearby Woods. The fourth sentence is a close-up of the river. "How close the moon looks in the water!" The river is clear and the moon reflected in the river seems to be closer to the poet on board. This special sight can only be enjoyed on the boat. In this very successful comparative description, the poet's subtle sadness is shown. The first two sentences of this poem are touching scenes, and the last two sentences are lyrical. The whole poem is light, tasty and chewy. Meng Haoran is a representative figure of landscape poetry school in Tang Dynasty. It is said that once, he went to Chang 'an to attend a literati poetry meeting. He improvised poems and wrote two good poems, "Wei Yun is a faint river, raindrops are scattered on the buttonwood" (thin clouds are lightly rubbed on the Milky Way, and sparse raindrops are dripping among the buttonwood leaves). Everyone was so impressed that they stopped writing poems. [Appreciation]

This is a poem expressing the sadness of the journey. In the first two sentences, the poet's boat was moored at the edge of a smoky sandbar. When he saw the sunset, a new period of travel sadness was born. In the poet's eyes, Yuan Ye is vast and empty, and the distant sky seems to be lower than the trees, which makes the mood even more depressed. Only the bright moon reflected in the clear river seems to be approaching people actively, bringing some comfort. "How wide the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water!" It is a famous sentence that has been circulated for a long time, which vividly reflects the poet's lonely and melancholy mood.

What did you see in the book on the night of the boat? 6? 1 Cha Shen Xing

When the moon is dark and windy, the fishing lamp is high, and the firefly is lonely.

Slight wind and waves, scattered like river stars.

Translation:

Write down what you saw on the boat at night. It is dark at night. The lonely lights on fishing boats are like the faint light of fireflies. The breeze blows thin waves. Because of the fluctuation of water waves, the light reflected on the water seems to have become many shining stars.

Appreciate:

Although there are only twenty crosses in poetry, it reflects the poet's subtle observation of natural scenery. I can't see anything clearly at night without the moon, but because of a little breeze, a fishing lamp as small as a firefly in the distance makes the poet see the stars all over the river. Poetry is about how little there is, and how little there is, and how big there is philosophy. At the same time, the poem itself also inspired us. As long as you do it with your heart, you will find beauty in life, in your heart and in your eyes.

The whole poem depicts the scenery the poet saw on the boat at night in a simple way. The first two sentences describe the static state of the fish lamp, while the last two sentences describe the dynamic state of the fish lamp. There are both water lights and underwater "starlight", which is both a combination of static and dynamic and a combination of reality and reality, and has a strong artistic charm.