1. Ancient poems about self-cultivation
Ancient poems about self-cultivation 1. What are the ancient poems about self-cultivation
1. You will finally wake up after reading on paper Qian, I definitely know that I have to do this. ____Lu You's "Revelation to Zi Yu on a Winter Night"
2. A black-haired person does not know how to study diligently early, and a white-haired person regrets that he studies late. ____Yan Zhenqing's "Poem to Encourage Learning"
3. Reading is already late, and every inch of time is worth an inch of gold. ____Wang Zhenbai's "Two Poems on White Deer Cave·One"
4. It is good to relax with poems and books on the pillow, and the scenery in front of the door is good when the rain comes. ____Li Qingzhao's "Breaking Through the Sands of Huanxi·The Sickness on the Hair"
5. The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock, which is when men are studying. ____Yan Zhenqing's "Poem to Encourage Learning"
6. There is no need to hate a wife without a matchmaker, there are women in the book who are as beautiful as jade. ____Zhao Heng's "Poem to Encourage Learning"
7. Read thousands of volumes, and write like a master. ____Du Fu's "Twenty-Two Rhymes from Wei Zuocheng"
8. If you don't read for a month, your ears and eyes will lose their clarity. ____Xiao Luan said, "Reading will tell you what you see and write"
9. Wealth and honor must come from hard work, and a man must read five cartloads of books. ____Du Fu's "Baoshi's Thatched Cottage"
10. Returning to Zhining without a five-acre garden, the original intention of studying was Yuanyuan. ____ "Reading" by Lu You
11. Books should be read with pleasure and easy to finish, but if you have a guest, you will not come. ____Chen Shidao's "Quequa·The book should be read with pleasure and easy to read"
12. A weak crown can be used as a soft hand, and a distinguished person can read a group of books. ____Zuo Si's "Eight Poems on History·One"
13. The half-acre square pond is open, and the skylight and cloud shadows are lingering. ____Zhu Xi's "Two Poems with Reflections on Reading in the Living Water Pavilion·Part One"
14. Don't be a Confucian scholar when reading, and leap west to the Jincheng Pass. ____ "Farewell to Dong Yuanda" by Xie Yi
15. Shandong was in chaos before the ashes were cold, and Liu Xiang did not study. ____Zhang Jie's "Book Burning Pit"
16. Enjoy the wonderful articles and analyze the doubts. ____Tao Yuanming's "Two Poems on Migration"
17. People only know when they learn, and it is unnatural not to learn. ____Meng Jiao's "Encouragement to Study"
18. The paper windows are lit with lights and the bamboos are lit, and the sound of reading is heard. ____Chen Jiru "Huanxisha·Returning from Drinking on an Early Summer Night"
19. Yesterday, the neighbor was begging for a new fire, and he was given a reading lamp at the dawn window. ____Wang Yucheng's "Qingming"
20. Although my eyesight in front of the lamp is not the same as before, I still have to learn 20,000 words. ____ "Reading" by Lu You
21. If you don't read for a day, you will have no good ideas. ____Xiao Luan said, "Reading can reveal what you see and write"
22. I closed the south building to read Taoist books, and I was in a fairyland in silence behind the curtain. ____Li Bai's "Early Autumn Shanfu Nanlou Repays Dou Gongheng"
23. Two guests visit the scenic spots in the southeast, thousands of poems and books, and try to make plans with you. ____Xin Qiji's "Shui Diao Ge Tou·Zhou Ci Yangzhou He Ren Yun"
24. Young people are very perceptive and can often recite their readings. ____Ouyang Xiu's "Book of Painting and Land Study"
25. The golden saddle and jade are looking for guests, but they don't believe that there will be spring in our house. ____Yu Qian's "Guanshu"
26. If you read Li Sao carefully, you still drink. If you are full, you can read the bamboos and eat the meat. ____Xin Qiji's "Manjianghong·Mountain Residence"
27. In the middle of winter, he temporarily studied as a Confucian scholar, while Qianhu still worked as a farmer for his father. ____Lu You's "Village Children Playing on the Stream"
28. I imagine that the reading head has turned white, and the ape across the stream is crying because of the miasma of vines. ____ Huang Tingjian's "Send to Huang Jifu"
29. The rain and snow disturb the forest trees with sad chants, and the books are put down and the swords are dropped in the high hall. ____Li Bai's "Farewell to the Eleventh Brother, Ti Pei and Thirteenth Tour of the Fortress"
30. Xianmen faces the mountain road, and Shenliu Reading Hall. ____ "Que Ti" by Liu Minxu
31. The son's daughter, Si Ma, is a poet and scholar, while the father-in-law reads and makes spring tea. ____Huang Tingjian's "Farewell to the Prince"
2. Famous lines from ancient poems about "cultivation"
1. Those who know me say that I am worried; those who do not know me say that I want nothing .
(The Book of Songs Wang Fengmiuli) 2. If a person has no manners, what will he do if he does not die? (The Book of Songs is associated with wind and rat) 3. Those who speak are not guilty, but those who hear are warned.
(Preface to the Book of Songs) 4. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. (The Book of Songs Xiaoya Crane Ming) 5. Give me a peach and repay me with a plum.
(The Book of Songs) 6. If God does evil, you can still violate it; if you do evil yourself, you will not live. (Shang Shu) 7. If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are modest, you will benefit.
(Shang Shu Dayu Mo) 8. To do good is like ascending, and to do evil is like falling. (Mandarin) 9. Those who do many injustices will surely die.
(Zuo Zhuan) 10. Be prepared for danger in times of peace, and be prepared for danger. (Zuo Zhuan) 11. People are not sages, how can they have no faults? If you can change your past, there is no greater good.
(Zuo Zhuan) 12. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. (Lao Tzu) 13. Trustworthy words are not beautiful, and beautiful words are not believed.
(Lao Tzu) 14. Misfortunes lie on the back of blessings, and blessings lie on the backs of misfortunes. (Laozi) 15. The tree that hugs each other is born from the smallest grain; the nine-story platform starts from tired soil; the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
(Lao Tzu) 16. Smart and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions.
(The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang) 17. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.
(The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan) 18. If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools. (The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong 19. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain has long-term relationships.
(The Analects of Confucius Shu Er) 20. When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither. (The Analects of Confucius Zi Han) 21. Learning and Er If you don’t think, you will be in vain; if you think without learning, you will be in danger.
(The Analects of Confucius is political) 22. The wise will not be confused, the benevolent will not worry, and the brave will not be afraid. (The Analects of Confucius) 23. Who has no fault? There is nothing better than being able to correct something.
(The Analects of Confucius) 24. To know something is to know it, and to know it is to know it.
(The Analects of Confucius Yong Ye) 26. If his body is upright, he will not follow orders; if his body is not upright, he will not follow orders. (The Analects of Confucius) 27. If there are three people walking together, there must be one who is my teacher: choose them. Follow what is good, and correct what is not good.
(The Analects of Confucius) 28. The world is a public institution. (Book of Rites) Waste.
(Book of Rites) 30. After learning, you will know your shortcomings, and after teaching, you will know your difficulties. >
(Book of Rites) 32. The road is long and long, I will search up and down. (Qu Yuan Lisao) 33. A ruler is short, an inch is long.
(Chu. Ci Buju) 34. It is better to have no books than to have no books (Mencius's Heart of the Heart) 35. Born in sorrow, died in peace and happiness.
(Mencius tells the Confucius) 36. If you gain the right, you will get many help, but if you lose the right, you will get little. (Mencius Gongsun Chou) 37. The people are the most important, the country is second, and the king is the least important.
(Mencius is dedicated to his own life) 38. If you are poor, you can benefit yourself, and if you are prosperous, you can help the world. (Mencius is dedicated to yours) 39. The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people.
(Mencius Gongsun Chou) 40. Wealth cannot be changed, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot be surrendered. (Mencius Teng Wengong) 41. Perseverance can be carved into stone.
p>(Xunzi encourages learning) 42. My life has a limit, but my knowledge has no limit. (Zhuangzi, the Master of Health) 43. The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as sweet as sweet wine.
( Zhuangzi) 44. Learn it carefully, think carefully, discern it clearly, and practice it diligently (The Doctrine of the Mean) 45. It is better to retreat and build a net if you are envious of fish in the depths.
(Huainanzi said Lin Xun) 46. ??The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man will never come back. (Jing Ke assassinated the King of Qin in the Warring States Period) 47. Tao Li did not say anything, but he made his own way
(Historical Records of General Li) 48. Sparrow. An Zhi Honghu's ambition is great. (Historical Records of the Chen She Family) 49. Victory is achieved thousands of miles away by strategizing.
(Historical Records of the Great Ancestor) 50. Loyal words are unpleasant to the ear and good for the patient. (Historical Records are good for the patient.) Hou Shijia) 51. Human beings are destined to die, which may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather.
(Historical Records reported to Ren Shaoqing) 52. A wise man will lose something after a thousand worries; a fool will gain something after a thousand worries. (Historical Records of the Marquis of Huaiyin) 53. The rope cuts the wood, and the water drops penetrate the stone.
(Han Shu Meisheng Biography) 54. If you want others to not know, you have to do nothing except yourself. (Meicheng of the Han Dynasty wrote a letter to admonish the King of Wu) 55. If a young man does not work hard, an old man will be miserable.
(Han Dynasty Yuefu Changge Xing) 56. The strong wind knows the strength of the grass, and it withers after seeing the cold weather. (The Biography of Wang Ba in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty) 57. What is lost is the east corner, and what is gained is the mulberry tree.
(Feng Yichuan, Book of the Later Han Dynasty) 58. Wherever sincerity comes, gold and stone will open. (Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Guangling Si Wang Jing Zhuan)) 59. The knowledge of poverty and lowliness should not be forgotten, and the wife of chaff should not go to court.
(Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Song Hongzhuan) 60. A man with lofty ideals will not drink the water from a stolen spring, and an honest man will not be fed by those who complain. (Book of the Later Han Dynasty) 61. The old man is ambitious and has great ambitions; the martyrs are ambitious in their old age.
(Cao Cao of the Three Kingdoms lived a long life) 62. The mountains never get too high and the sea never gets too deep; the Duke of Zhou feeds and the world returns to its heart. (Three Kingdoms Cao Cao's Short Songs) 63. Without learning, you can't expand your talents, and without ambition, you can't achieve learning.
(Book of Commandments by Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms) 64. Without indifference, one cannot achieve clear aspirations, and without tranquility, one cannot achieve far-reaching goals. (Book of Commandments of Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms) 65. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small.
(Liu Bei of the Three Kingdoms) 66. The country is based on the people, and the people regard food as their first priority. (Chern Shou's Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms of the Western Jin Dynasty) 67. The prime of life will never come again, and it will be difficult for a day to rise again.
(Miscellaneous Poems by Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty) 68. Don’t worry about poverty and lowliness, and don’t dwell on wealth. (Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty) 69. The plan for a year begins in spring, and the plan for a day begins in the morning.
(Xiao Duo of the Southern Dynasties 70. It is better to have broken jade than complete tiles. (Biography of Yuan Jing'an in the Northern Qi Dynasty)) 71. The authorities are confused, but the bystanders are clear.
(New Book of Tang Dynasty, Yuan Xingchong Biography) 72. The strong wind knows the strong grass, and the rough wind knows the honest minister. (Given to Xiao Yu by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty) 73. There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors across the world.
(Tang Wangbo sent Du Shaofu to Shuchuan) 74. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level. (Tang Wang Zhihuan ascends the Stork Tower) 75. The yellow sand will wear golden armor in a hundred battles, and the Loulan will never be returned until it is broken.
(Tang Wang Changling joined the army) 76. Hibiscus comes out of clear water, and the carvings are naturally removed. (On Poetry by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) 77. The great roc rises in the same wind one day and soars ninety thousand miles.
(Li Bai and Li Yong of the Tang Dynasty) 78. Everyone is full of joy and excitement, and wants to fly up to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon. (Shu Yun, Secretary of Xie Jie Farewell School in Xuanzhou, Tang Dynasty) 79. We went out laughing to the sky, how can we be from Penghao?
(Tang Li Bai's Nanling Farewell Children Entering Beijing) 80. I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after spending all my money. (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty is about to drink wine) 81. There will be strong winds and waves, and the clouds and sails will be hung to help the sea.
(Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty had difficulty traveling on the road) 82. The five mountains are shaken when he writes in high spirits, and the poem becomes a smile proudly reaching the sea. (Li Baijiang Shangyin, Tang Dynasty) 83. An Neng can bend his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy.
(Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty dreamed of traveling to heaven and left a farewell poem) 84. Reading thousands of volumes, writing is like a spirit. (Twenty-two rhymes presented by Du Fu of Tang Dynasty to Wei Zuocheng) 85. Hui Dang is at the top of the mountain, and you can see all the small mountains at a glance.
(Du Fu of Tang Dynasty.
3. Ancient poems about self-cultivation
Without indifference, there is no clear ambition, without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal
If you study alone without friends, you will be lonely and illiterate
Never forget the past, you will be the teacher of the future
But in a place where there is no stone in the smooth flow, you will always hear that there is sinking
Don’t do evil because it’s small, don’t do good because it’s small
Change it if you have it, and encourage it if you don’t have it
Worry and hard work can prosper a country, but leisure can destroy it. Body
Be true to your word and bear fruit in your deed
Mount Tai will not let the soil, so it can become big; any sea will not accept small streams, so it can be deep
The plum blossoms are three cents whiter than the snow, but the snow loses some of the fragrance of the plum blossoms
To benefit the country's life and death, how can one avoid it because of misfortunes and fortunes
The melon fields do not accept shoes, and the plum trees are not neat. Crown
A gentleman is open and magnanimous, but a villain is always worried
The high mountains stand still, and the scenery stops
There are no rain covers after all the loads, but the chrysanthemums are still there. Aoshuang Branch
I would rather die with the fragrance on the branch than blow it down in the north wind.
4. Poems about moral cultivation
Inscription on a humble room
Liu Yuxi
If the mountain is not high, there will be immortals; if the water is not deep, there will be dragons. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous. The moss marks on the steps are green, and the grass is green on the curtains. There are scholars who talk and laugh, and there are no white people who can play the piano and read the golden scriptures. There is no mess of silk and bamboo, and there is no labor of writing in Zhugelu in Nanyang. Confucius said: "What's so bad about it?"
1. It’s not that chrysanthemums are particularly preferred among flowers, but that there will be no more flowers after they bloom. (Tang Dynasty, Yuan Zhen’s "Chrysanthemum")
It’s not that chrysanthemums are particularly preferred among flowers, but because chrysanthemums are After blooming, there are no more flowers to enjoy. The sentence implicitly praises the chrysanthemum's steadfast character of being proud of the frost and then withering.
2. I don't know how old I am, and wealth is like a floating cloud to me. ( Tang Dynasty, Du Fu)
Danqing, a vermilion and cyan pigment, refers to painting. These two sentences say that I have been immersed in the art of painting all my life without feeling that I am getting old. Wealth is like floating clouds in the sky to me. Generally indifferent. The poem praises the noble sentiment of the famous painter Cao Ba who devotes himself to art and is not interested in fame and fortune.
3. Wealth does not lead to obscenity and poverty, and the man here is a hero. (Song Dynasty, Cheng Hao)
A man who is not deceived by wealth and is content with poverty can be called a hero only when he reaches this state. Now it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble qualities of a man with lofty ideals and a benevolent person who does not seek fame or fortune.
< p> 5. Poems about moral cultivationIt is not that chrysanthemum is preferred among flowers, and there will be no more flowers after it blooms.
("Chrysanthemum" by Yuan Zhen of the Tang Dynasty) It is not that it is special among flowers. I prefer chrysanthemums because there are no more flowers to enjoy after the chrysanthemums bloom. The sentence implicitly praises the chrysanthemum's steadfast character of being proud of the frost and then withering.
2. The beauty of the painting is unknown. Wealth and honor are like floating clouds to me. (Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "") Danqing, a vermilion and cyan pigment, refers to painting.
These two sentences say that I have been immersed in the art of painting all my life without feeling that I am getting old. Wealth and honor are as indifferent to me as floating clouds in the sky. The poem praises the noble sentiment of the famous painter Cao Ba who devotes himself to art and does not care about fame and fortune.
3. Wealth is not obscene and poverty is happiness. A man is a hero here. (Song Dynasty? Cheng Hao) A man who is not deceived by wealth and is content with poverty can be called a hero only when he reaches this state.
Today, it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble qualities of a person with lofty ideals and a benevolent person who does not seek fame or fortune. 4. If you don't say anything about peaches and plums, you will create a trail of your own.
("Historical Records") 芊 (xī): small road. Although peach and plum trees cannot speak, their fragrant flowers and sweet fruits attract people to admire and pick them, and even paths are naturally created under the trees.
This sentence means that people with high moral character will naturally win people's admiration. 5. Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal.
(Three Kingdoms? Shu? Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments") Without the cultivation of indifference and few desires, one cannot have pure aspirations; without a peaceful mind and without eliminating external interference, one cannot achieve lofty goals. Zhuge Liang believed that in order to cultivate one's morality and study one should first get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune, and avoid impetuousness in order to become talented.
6. To study alone without friends is to be lonely and ill-informed. ("The Book of Rites? The Book of Learning") If you study alone without friends to learn from each other, your knowledge will be shallow and your knowledge will be limited.
7. Never forget the past and be the teacher of the future. ("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ceyi") It refers to remembering the experiences and lessons of the past, which can be used as a reference for the future.
8. But it is a place where there are no rocks in the level water, and it is often said that there is sinking. (Tang Dynasty? Du Xunhe's "Jingxi") Warn people not to be complacent and negligent when everything is going smoothly, but to be cautious.
Sinking: refers to shipwreck and drowning. 9. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small.
("Three Kingdoms") Never do bad things even if they are small, and do good things even if they are small. 10. If something is wrong, correct it; if not, add encouragement.
(The Analects of Confucius) Treat yourself and reflect on yourself every day. If you make mistakes, correct them. If you make no mistakes, encourage yourself. You should also adopt this attitude towards the opinions given to you by others.
11. Worry and labor can rejuvenate a country, but leisure can destroy one's life. (Preface to the Biography of Lingguan in the History of the Five Dynasties by Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty) Hard work and hard work are enough to achieve great achievements; coveting ease and indulgence in pleasure will inevitably lead to death.
12. Be true to your words and be resolute in your actions. ("The Analects of Confucius") We must abide by our promises when we speak, and we must be decisive and thorough in our actions. These are the principles and virtues of being a human being.
13. Mount Tai does not allow soil, so it can become big; no sea does not accept small streams, so it can become deep. (Qin Li Si's "Book of Remonstrance and Expulsion") Let: refuse, give up.
Just: achievement. The original metaphor refers to recruiting talents to achieve great things.
It can also mean that only by being knowledgeable can one have deeper attainments. 14. Plum blossoms are less white than snow, but snow is less fragrant than plum blossoms.
(Song Dynasty? Lu Meipo's "Snow Plum") Plum blossoms are not as white as snowflakes, and snowflakes are not as fragrant as plum blossoms. Now it can be used to describe that people have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they should learn from each other and make up for their weaknesses.
15. If one lives and dies for the benefit of the country, why should one avoid it because of misfortune or fortune? (Qing Dynasty? Lin Zexu's "Going to the garrison to tell family members at the entrance") With: with, delivery.
If it is beneficial to the country, I can give my life. How can we run away from disasters and fight for happiness when there is it? The poem expresses Lin Zexu's noble sentiments of putting national interests first and not caring about personal gains and losses.
16. The melon field does not accept shoes, and the plum tree does not wear its crown. (An ancient Chinese Yuefu poem "The Conduct of a Gentleman") Don't bend down to pick up your shoes in the melon field (so that others will not mistake you for picking melons).
Don’t raise your hands to show off your hat under a plum tree (so as not to be mistaken for stealing plums). It is a metaphor for being cautious in places where people are likely to suspect you, and be careful to regulate your behavior.
17. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always worried. (The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman refers to a moral person.
Villain refers to a person with low morals. These two sentences say that a gentleman's heart is flat and broad, but a villain is often cramped and worried.
18. The high mountains stand still and the scenery stops. (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya) Jingxing (háng): the main road.
Stop: auxiliary word, meaningless. The original meaning of the two sentences is: when you encounter a mountain, look up to your heart's content; when you encounter a road, you can pass smoothly.
Later, "mountain" is used as a metaphor for noble morals, and "jingxing" is used as a metaphor for upright behavior. The meaning of the sentence is: A person with moral character as noble as a mountain will be respected by others; a person with upright behavior will be followed by others.
19. There is no rain cover when the lotus is gone, but there are still proud frost branches among the chrysanthemums. (Su Shi's "Gift to Liu Jingwen") Qing (qíng): hold up, lift.
The rain cover refers to the lotus leaf, because it looks like an open umbrella. The meaning of the two sentences is: when the lotus fades, the lotus leaves that hold up like an umbrella also wither; but the chrysanthemum withers, but the branches that stand proudly in the severe frost are still left.
The poem uses lotus as a backdrop to the chrysanthemum, expressing admiration for the noble sentiments of the friend. 20. I would rather die holding the fragrance on the branches than blow it down in the north wind.
("Painting Chrysanthemum" by Zheng Sixiao, Song Dynasty) I would rather die on the branch with fragrance in my mouth than be blown down by the biting north wind. The poet used the chrysanthemum to express his unswerving patriotism.
21. People who have no faith do not know what is possible. ("The Analects of Confucius") I really don't know how to be a person who is dishonest.
It means that it is impossible for people to be dishonest. 22. The beauty of a gentleman is the beauty of a man, but the evil of a man is not.
(The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman helps others achieve good things and does not help others do bad things. 23. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.
(The Analects of Confucius) Don’t impose things you don’t like on others. 24. People use copper as a mirror to correct their clothes; Know the gains and losses. ("Zi Zhi Tong Jian") If you are good at learning from other people's experiences and lessons to compare your own words and deeds, you will know what is right and what is wrong.
25. Those who speak are not guilty, but those who hear are warned. ("Preface to Mao's Poems") Those who give opinions are not guilty, but those who listen can take a warning.
26. Anyone who is not mine is my teacher; anyone who is mine is my friend; anyone who flatters me is my thief. ("Xunzi") Those who correctly criticize my mistakes are my teachers; those who properly affirm my strengths are my friends; those who blindly flatter me are intentional.