The Appreciation Dictionary of Song Ci was bought by my father 1987, and it is completely genuine. It contains 72 1 works by 202 masters of different art schools in the Song Dynasty, including 38 works by Su Dongpo, all of which are bold and unconstrained. The words written by talented people in Su Da are like the Yellow Land, forceful, open and aboveboard, magnificent and broad, and like wind and rain, surging and surging, which is unique.
The main works of poets in the early Song Dynasty are natural and fresh poems. For example, Ouyang Xiu's Mulberry Picking and the Pride of the Fisherman are clear, generous, simple and natural. Another example is Li Yu's The Mermaid and Wu Ye Tune, which are short and clear, ethereal and straightforward, with endless implications. Followed by Liu Yong's ci, full of emotion and profound artistic conception, absolute beauty. The face of Su Dongpo's ci works is completely different from theirs. "It's pleasant to hear for a while, in all directions, open-minded and elegant." . For example, his "Huanxisha" describing rural life. Xuzhou Shitan Xie Yu Road for five ":
Watch the fish in the warm crimson sunshine. Lianxi is blue and black, and it hides black at night. Huang Tong, Bai Zuo, Bai Ju. Although elk are not used to meeting people, apes don't have to shout when they smell it. The theory of returning home and picking mulberry grains.
This is the first of Five Words, which was written by Su Dongpo when he was a local official in Xuzhou in the first year of Yuanfeng. A serious drought occurred in Xuzhou this spring. Su Dongpo led his men to the stone beach 20 miles east of the city to beg for rain. According to local folklore, Su Dongpo put a tiger on the edge of a stone pool, which angered the Dragon King in the sky. He shook his head and came to earth to fight with King Tiger. At that time, the Lei Yun between heaven and earth was covered with dark clouds, and after the lightning, it rained cats and dogs. When the drought was lifted, Su Dongpo happily went to the stone beach to thank the rain, which was a masterpiece.
A small word, a few words, Su Dongpo took a realistic approach and directly expressed what he saw and heard in his eyes with concise and short language. Wan Li is clear, Wan Li is clear, the bright red sun shines on Bixi, the fish are swimming happily, and the weather is warm and lush. The trees in one village shade the sun and the branches are connected. At night, birds hide in the leaves. Men, women and children came to thank the rain and smiled. Even the apes on the mountain came to join in the fun, dancing and cheering together. What a pleasant scene! I'm going back to raise a glass and have fun with Caisang girl who can understand me. Su Dongpo was extremely excited at that time. Dramatically outline the scenery, one scene and one thing, the combination of motion and static, and the feelings in the scene. Although it is not directly expressed in words, we will appreciate it after reading it. The other four songs were also written on Xie Yu's way. There are a group of naive and lively rural girls who dress up in a hurry when they see the state officials, and you push and shove and watch curiously. After the rain, the leaves are green and lush with a layer of light. The little girl who keeps silkworms tells jokes and is busy happily. As a satrap, seeing the people live and work in peace and contentment, I naturally feel responsible. After drinking a few glasses of wine, my poetry was full of energy, and I wrote five small words in a row, which was boundless and heroic.
Su Dongpo lived in Talented Persons and Beautiful Women and the legendary swordsman, but his political career was bumpy and he was relegated repeatedly. Linjiang Fairy was written at the age of 49 when he was relegated from Huangzhou to Ruzhou, Henan, and passed through Yangzhou on the way.
Who is pregnant with Li Bai? The thatched cottage points to Jiangdong. The bead curtain is rolling in the spring breeze. Flowers bloom and fall, and everyone hates them. Brother Guang crossed the river overnight, and at that time he was surprised and laughed. The voice still comes from wunong. Across the night, still in the dream.
In this short 60-word song, the first half of Su Shi wrote about the feelings of remembering, meeting and parting with friends. It tells the story of his demotion. The second half of the film is a few sentences, depicting a happy and gentle scene. Since ancient times, scholars have been romantic, and Soviet talents have taken the lead. Although relegated to depression, the beautiful Yangzhou in the south of the Yangtze River is the hometown of geisha. There are no singers here who can dance, drink and sing, but it's a pity. Miss Shi, how come? "We met in the flowers and parted in the flowers. A year later, there were flowers here." Flowers are in front of my eyes, year after year, how much I hate them. Why not get drunk in the wind and leave everything in my dream?
Su Shi was once called by Ouyang Xiu as "Laughing and cursing are all articles." His poems are the best in the Song Dynasty, and almost no one can surpass them. However, in the field of literature, officialdom is proud and frustrated. He himself once lamented: "Everyone raises sons for cleverness, and I have been delayed by cleverness all my life." Why did he say that? According to historical records, Su Shi knew nothing about political current affairs all his life. He has always been clever and opposed to who is in power. Wang Anshi valued him very much, but he opposed the political reform. Sima guang came to power to restore the ancients, and he also opposed it. I was attacked everywhere, constantly framed, and my life was bumpy and bitter.
Su Dongpo's wife, Wang, is a talented woman who knows books and poems. Their husband and wife follow Qi Mei's example and often sing poems together. On the twelfth night of the first month, Wang saw plum blossoms in full bloom in front of the hospital and the moonlight was bright. He said to Su Dongpo, "Spring moon is better than autumn moon, which makes people bitter and happy. You can invite Zhao to drink this flower. " Su Dongpo appreciated it very much and immediately wrote a poem: "Dancing at night in the spring court, swaying spring mash, unlike Qiu Guang, only heartbroken with people." It can be seen that Wang and Su Dongpo are like-minded and affectionate.
Ten years of life and death are two boundless. Never think, never forget. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty. When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears are expected to break the heart every year: moonlit night, short matsuoka.
Ten years, a long time! One is alive, the other is dead, and life and death are different. The two are isolated. How far away! Since it's so far, don't miss it. But I can't. Unforgettable After all these years, do you still know me when we meet again? I'm covered in dust now, and my temples are gray. I am getting old! In my dream, I went back to the place where we lived. You were dressing up and saw me. I don't know what to say, only a thousand tears.
Reading this word makes people burst into tears and is very embarrassing. It is said that Su Dongpo had many concubines in his life, but he was basically heartless to them. Once he was demoted, he gave them away. There was a concubine named Chunniang, who was seen by Su Dongpo's friend Jiang and was greatly appreciated. She wanted to change a white horse. Su Dongpo thought it was cost-effective to change a concubine with a BMW, and immediately agreed. But when Chunniang heard this, she didn't want to be obedient. She crashed into the wall and died in front of Su Dongpo. There is only one concubine named Wang Chaoyun who was not sent out by Su Dongpo. She shared joys and sorrows with him and gave birth to children for him, but Su Dongpo never gave him a birthright. After his death, the word "concubine" was written on the tablet. This shows the weight of Wang in Su Dongpo's heart.
Su Dongpo, who had a romantic life, created a heroic chapter in Song Ci. In the whole history of China literature, few people can match his poetic attainments. To this day, we still like his true colors and worship his beautiful writing.
The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the mighty ci style of Su Da's great writers is inexhaustible. "There is a bitter wind and rain in Ren Pingsheng". After several times of sadness, the world is like a dream.