Write two more poems about pastoral life, the contents are as follows:
1. "The Sigh of the Weaver Woman"
Southern Song Dynasty·Dai Xiuxiu
< p>Spring silkworms turn into silk and turn into silk,Summer silkworms are raised to peel off their cocoons again.
The silk has not come off the shaft and is intended to be lost to the official.
The silk has not fallen off the carriage and is intended to redeem the code.
The whole spring and summer are busy with silkworms,
The weavers are still making clothes.
It’s good to have a piece of cloth.
This year there will be no trouble to kill me.
Appreciation: This poem uses the tone of a weaver and the technique of line drawing to describe the suffering life of farmers, criticizes the dark and decadent feudal system of exploitation, and shows the poet's deep sympathy for farmers. It has great meaning. strong practical significance.
The language of the whole poem is simple and plain, the feelings are sincere and strong, and the profound meaning is expressed in daily language. It is remarkable in terms of ideological content and artistic techniques. It is the representative of wearing retro clothes to express the suffering of people's livelihood. Representative work.
2. "Xinliang"
Southern Song Dynasty·Xu Ji
The fields are full of water and the rice leaves are in full bloom,
The sun shines through the trees and the smoke rises Low.
The orioles also love the coolness of the new weather,
flying over the green mountains and singing in the shadows.
Appreciation: The poet uses line drawing to describe the fresh and cool atmosphere of the water town in early autumn.
Rice seedlings grow neatly in the rice fields, the sun shines through the woods, the fields are filled with mist, orioles sing, and everything is full of life. The poem is titled "New Cool", but the word "cool" does not appear in the poem. Instead, people feel the coolness everywhere from various scenery.
3. "April in the Countryside"
Southern Song Dynasty·Weng Juan
The mountains are green and the rivers are full of white,
The rain is like smoke in the sound of Zigui .
There are few idle people in the countryside in April.
They are planting sericulture and planting fields.
Appreciation: This poem starts with colors and sounds, depicts the pleasant scenery of the countryside in April, and outlines the scene of farmers busy farming in spring, which has a strong flavor of life. The author Weng Juan is one of the "Four Spirits of Yongjia". His poems pay attention to the training of words and sentences, and learn from Jia Dao, Yao He and others in the late Tang Dynasty.
However, this pastoral poem is written in a fresh and natural way. Although traces of the poet's refining of words can be seen, it still vividly and vividly displays the characteristics of a spring day in the countryside.
4. Drinking (Part 5)
Wei and Jin Dynasties·Tao Yuanming
The hut is in a human environment, without the noise of carriages and horses.
How can you do this? The mind is far away from itself.
Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see Nanshan Mountain.
The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth.
There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.
Appreciation: This poem describes a poet who, after working, drank until he was drunk, picked chrysanthemums on the east fence under the glow of the sunset, and looked at the Nanshan Mountain in the distance. The artistic conception is lofty, the philosophy is profound, and the state of mind is in harmony with nature. fit together.
The poet praises and loves the quiet and leisurely pastoral life, and hates the darkness and evil of officialdom. This poem is one of the most famous poems in Tao Yuanming's poetry, and has almost become a widely recited poem in the history of Chinese poetry.