There are 60 pieces of "Four Seasons' Pastoral Fun" (title: Various Pastoral Fun of Four Seasons), just like a long painting of pastoral life. It is divided into four volumes: spring, summer, autumn and winter, including spring 12, late spring 12, summer village 12, autumn 12 and winter 12. It describes the different scenes of the four seasons in the countryside and vividly depicts a dynamic picture of rural farming.
2. What are the last two sentences of the poem Yongxing in Four Seasons Garden? Four Seasons in the Garden is a group of large-scale pastoral poems written by Fan Chengda, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, after he retired to his hometown. It is divided into five parts: spring, late spring, summer, autumn and winter, and each part has 12 poems, totaling 60 poems.
Poetry describes the rural scenery and farmers' life in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and also reflects the exploitation and suffering suffered by farmers. There are 60 pieces of "Four Seasons' Pastoral Fun" (title: Various Pastoral Fun of Four Seasons), just like a long painting of pastoral life.
It is divided into four volumes: spring, summer, autumn and winter, including spring 12, late spring 12, summer village 12, autumn 12 and winter 12. It describes the different scenes of the four seasons in the countryside and vividly depicts a dynamic picture of rural farming.
In summer, bamboo caves are a good place for people to relax. The bamboo forest in the bamboo cave is lush, and a large number of famous bamboos meet here. "Pine, bamboo and plum" are also called friends in cold. Bamboo stands upright in the snow. Plum blossoms bloom in the snow, indomitable. Pine trees stand upright in the snow. They are happy to "work" and "complain". My favorite is bamboo. Bamboo can be appreciated in summer, in winter, and bamboo shoots can be used as medicine. As the poet Zheng Xie said, "You can enjoy the wind from east to west, from north to south", and the poem reflects the strength of bamboo. In the bamboo cave, the sea is full of bamboo, which is amazing. Those unpretentious bamboos are really "bamboo villages". There are two pandas living in the bamboo cave. Bamboo is rich in resources, which is very suitable for pandas to live in. The number and graceful posture of bamboo in the bamboo cave are amazing, and the fresh air in the bamboo forest makes people linger. People who have been here will definitely say, "The scenery here is the best!" People who are in it seem to be in a fairyland.
4. Poems depicting busy farming.
The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May.
In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow.
Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp.
Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.
Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun.
I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer.
There is another poor woman with her son in her arms.
Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm.
Listening to his words of concern is very sad.
My family's taxes are gone, so I can take this to satisfy my hunger.
Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry.
There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight.
I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.
5. The scenery described in the poem "Yin Liu" Note (1) Willow: willow, deciduous tree or shrub, with long and narrow leaves and many kinds.
This poem describes weeping willows. ⑵ Jasper: Bright green jade.
Here is a metaphor for the bright green willow leaves in spring. (3) make-up: decorate.
(4) a tree: full of trees. One, full, full.
In China's classical poems and articles, the use of quantifiers does not necessarily mean exact numbers. The "ten thousand" in the next sentence is of great significance.
Tapestry: a rope made of silk. Silk tapestry: Describe a wicker like a ribbon.
[6] cutting: cutting, dividing an object into several parts with a knife or scissors. February: February in the lunar calendar is the early spring season.
⑻ Li Ke: It seems, it seems, that I am reading this poem, singing the spring breeze through the willows, comparing the spring breeze to scissors, saying that she is the creator of beauty and praising her for cutting out the spring. This poem is full of people's joy in early spring.
The novelty and appropriateness of metaphor and metaphor is the success of this poem. "Notes on Tang Poetry" says: "Things are wonderful, meaning is soft.
"This is a poem about objects, which is about willow trees in early spring and February. Where should I start writing willow? There is no doubt that the beauty of its image lies in Naman's long branches.
Once a year, it grows new green leaves and hangs down, which has a charming posture in the spring breeze. This is something that everyone can appreciate.
In classical poetry, we often see this kind of image beauty to describe and compare a beautiful woman's slim figure and graceful waist branches. This poem is original. Turn it over.
"Jasper pretends to be a tall tree". At first, Liu Yang appeared as a beautiful woman: "Thousands of threads of moss tapestry hang down", and these countless threads became her nepotism. The word "Gao" in the previous sentence sets off the graceful charm of beautiful Tingting; The word "hanging" in the next sentence means that the slender waist is swaying in the wind.
There are no words "willow" and "waist branch" in the poem, but the beauty embodied by weeping willows and willows in early spring is vividly written. "Southern History" said that Liu Yong was the secretariat of Yizhou and presented several Shu Liu plants. "These stripes are very long and look like silk threads."
Emperor Wu of Qi planted these willows in the Taichang cloud and in front of the temple, saying that they were "romantic and lovely". Here, wicker is called "green silk tapestry", which may be the hidden use of this famous allusion about willow.
But it's a waste, and you can't see any traces. "Jasper makeup" leads to "moss tapestry" and "who cut it". Finally, the intangible "spring breeze" is also vividly portrayed by "scissors".
These "scissors" cut out bright green flowers and plants and put on a new makeup for the earth. It is the symbol of natural vitality and the inspiration of spring to people's beauty. From Jasper Makeup to Scissors, we can see a series of processes of the poet's artistic conception.
A series of images in poetry are closely linked. Some people may think: There were many famous beauties in ancient China, Liu. Why should we compare them with Jasper? I think this has two meanings: first, the name Jasper is related to the color of willow, and the words "green" and "green" in the next sentence complement each other.
Second, Jasper will always leave a young impression in people's hearts. When it comes to Jasper, people will associate it with the popular Jasper Song "When Jasper Broke a Melon" and Jasper's Little Family Daughter (Xiao Yi Picking Lotus Poems) and other poems.
Jasper has almost become a general term for young and beautiful women in ancient literary works. Comparing willow with jasper, people will imagine that this beauty has not yet reached its heyday; This willow is still a willow in early spring, and it is not the time to hide crows with dense branches and leaves; This is also related to the "thin leaves" and "February spring breeze" below.
Author brief introduction He, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The word Ji Zhen, the word Wei Mo, the number stone window, and the number Siming fanatic in his later years, also known as the external supervisor.
Ranked eighth, known as "He Ba". Huiji Yongxing (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang) was born.
Zheng Shengyuan was a scholar in 695. Received Dr. Guo Zisi and transferred to Shao Qingtai Chang and Jixian College to study for a bachelor's degree. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), he was the assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, and the palace minister was in charge.
So it is called "He Mijian" or "He Jian" for short. In the third year of Tianbao (744), he resigned and returned to his hometown to become a Taoist priest, building a seclusion for later generations. He died at the age of 86.
He was famous for his poems when he was young, and became famous in Beijing during the Dragon Boat Festival (705-707). In the early years of Kaiyuan, Bao Rong, Zhang Xu and Zhang, who were famous for their poems, were collectively called "Four Scholars in Wuzhong", also known as "Four Friends in Wuzhong" and "Four Masters in Wuzhong".
He is a rich, generous and open-minded person, and a generation who can learn from romantic life. I especially like to improvise poetry while drinking until I run out of paper.
The Interruption of the Sea by Zeng, Zhang Xu and Cui Zongsi, together with Song and Meng Haoran, are called "Ten Immortals". He and Zhang Xu are congenial, close contacts and in-laws, so people often call them "He Zhang".
The two often travel together. "Every family has a good wall and a good barrier. Suddenly, I forgot the opportunity for development, and I put pen to paper for several lines, flying like a bug. Although Zhang (Zhi) and Suo (Jing) are not as good as ancient times. Good-hearted people provide them with a letter to pass on the treasure. "
(Shi Su's Records of Jiatai Meeting) Why is cursive script famous? In Shu Shu Fu, he praised his cursive script as "excellent in writing" and "competing with nature, reaching without manpower", while Lu Zongxu's book review thought that "the vertical pen is flowing endlessly"
Li Bai compared it to Wang Xizhi in the poem "seeing the guests off to Vietnam", saying that "the flowing water in Jinghu Lake overflows the waves, and the fanatics return to the boat." Yin Shan Taoist: If we meet, we should write "Huang Ting" for the white goose. "
Lv Xiang's poem "Send greetings to the prison, return to the records" says, "Qingmen resists Xie Ke, and remonstrates against Wang Xianzhi. Chang' an plain book is biased, and the work is often cherished. "
It's called Wang Xianzhi. At that time, people also called its cursive script, meteorite stone in our province, crane painted by Xue Ji and phoenix painted by Lang Yu as "four wonders" in our province.
However, He's calligraphy is rare in the world. The only cursive script that can be seen now is the Book of Filial Piety, which is full of strokes, intense stippling, alternating shades, and virtual reality. The knot leans left and right, drifting with the tide; The composition is like flowing water, which fully embodies his romantic feelings. He's cursive script opened the prelude to the romantic atmosphere of cursive script in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
In addition, He is also good at regular script, which has been passed down from generation to generation. The modern translation of ancient poetry is dressed as a tall willow tree like jasper, and countless willow branches hang down green silk strips.
I don't know who cut the thin willow leaves, but the warm and cold February spring breeze is like this.
6. The mountain scenery described in this poem is vast, desolate, boundless, remote and magnificent.
From Gao Feng and Huang Ye, we can see the scene the author is facing at the moment, and we can also introduce all the feelings of the author.
This is a five-character quatrain about homesickness. From one point of view, it is love. Just like autumn, all the trees are withering. I'm homesick-the Yangtze River is rolling eastward, but I'm stuck here and can't go home. Although I am thousands of miles away, I have the desire to go home, but I just can't. Another angle is the scenery. The author is in a windy and crisp autumn season, with yellow leaves flying and trees dying, which adds to his homesickness. The scenery seen by the author is full of the author's thinking feelings. The scenes in the poem interact and penetrate each other, blending the sadness and homesickness of living in a foreign land for a long time with the typical environment he saw.
7. What does Meng Chun mean? Interpretation of Meng Chun's Poems: Meng Chun is the first month of spring. The lunar year is divided into twelve months: Meng Chun, Midspring, Ji Chun, Xia Meng, Midsummer, Late Summer, Qiu Meng, Midautumn, Qiu Ji, Mengdong, Midwinter and Jidong.
1. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. -"Spring Hope" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Interpretation: Chang' an fell and the country was broken, leaving only mountains and rivers; Spring has come, and Chang 'an, which is sparsely populated, has dense vegetation.
2. The spring tide is in Lian Haiping, and the bright moon is born on the sea. -"Moonlit Night on the Spring River" Tang Dynasty: Zhang
Interpretation: In spring, the river is mighty and connected with the sea. A bright moon rises from the sea, as if spewing out with the tide.
Several early warblers compete to warm the trees, and their new swallows peck at the soil in spring. -Qiantang Lake Spring Tour Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
Interpretation: A few warm trees that the oriole came out early are competing for sunshine, and the new swallows are busy building nests and holding mud.
It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes. I'm afraid the ship can't carry much worry. -Wuling Spring Festival Evening
Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao
Commentary: I heard that the spring scenery in Shuangxi is not bad, so I went there for boating. Well, I'm really worried. I am afraid that the boat in Shuangxi can't bear the heavy sadness in my heart!
5. The spring mountain is warm and cool, the pavilion curtain is dry, and the willow shakes the courtyard. Singing warblers and dancing, the bridge is red with flowing water. -"patio sand spring"
Yuan Dynasty: Baipu
Interpretation: Peach-pink and willow-green spring mountain, warm sunshine and soft east wind, roll up curtains in the pavilion and lean against the railing to look into the distance. The willows hang down, the swing swings lightly, and the dean's room is quiet. Outside the Dean, Huang Ying sings and Chun Yan dances; Under the small bridge, the running water is full of red.
6. The sound of thousands of miles of warblers is emerald red, and the water town is full of wine flags. -"Jiangnan Spring" Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
Interpretation: The vast and dry south of the Yangtze River is picturesque in spring, and the green leaves in Yanwu, Ying Ge set off bright red flowers.
7. Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring river plumbing duck prophet. -"Two Night Scenes along the Hui Chong River/Two Small Scenes along the Hui Chong River"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Interpretation: There are two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest, and ducks swim in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring.
8. The scenery in Dongcheng is getting better and better. Welcome guests with wrinkled ripples. Poplar smoke is lighter than Han Xiao, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring. -"The Jade Palace in Spring"
Song Dynasty: Song Qi
Interpretation: Visiting Dongcheng, I feel that spring is getting better and better, and the wrinkled water waves are slowly shaking on the boat. All the green willows are dancing in the morning fog, and the pink apricot flowers are full of enchanting spring.
9. Spring breeze, since I dare not know you, why should I separate the silk curtain beside my bed? . -"Spring Thoughts" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Commentary: Spring breeze, you and I are strangers. Why did you blow to Luo Zhang to cause my concern?
10. When will the dream home arrive, and how many people will be there in Chunsheng River? -"Spring in Chang 'an" Tang Dynasty: Lu Lun
Interpretation: Hometown is in a dream, when can it return; When winter goes and spring comes, boats come and go on the river, and a few people can go home.
8. The five kinds of scenery described in this poem are the chanting of willows and greetings in the Tang Dynasty.
Jasper dressed up as a tree,
Ten thousand green silk tapestries hang down.
I don't know who cut off the thin leaves,
The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
(1) Willow: willow, deciduous tree or shrub, with long and narrow leaves and many kinds. This poem describes weeping willows.
⑵ Jasper: Bright green jade. Here is a metaphor for the bright green willow leaves in spring.
(3) make-up: decorate.
(4) a tree: full of trees. One, full, full. In China's classical poems and articles, the use of quantifiers does not necessarily mean exact numbers. The "ten thousand" in the next sentence is of great significance.
Tapestry: a rope made of silk. Silk tapestry: Describe a wicker like a ribbon.
[6] cutting: cutting, dividing an object into several parts with a knife or scissors.
February: February in the lunar calendar is the early spring season.
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