Appreciation of Farmhouses on Weishui River

1. The core of the poem is the word "Gui". 2. At the beginning, the poet first describes the scene of the sunset slanting on the village, and takes the thick atmosphere of dusk as the general background to render the whole article as a whole. Then, the poet fell on the word "return", describing the scene of cattle and sheep slowly returning to the village, which naturally reminds people of several poems in the Book of Songs: "The chicken lives in the depression, the day is over, and the cattle and sheep come down. The gentleman is in service, why not? " The poet watched the cattle and sheep return to the village affectionately until they disappeared into the deep alley. At this time, the poet saw a more touching scene: outside Chai Men, a kind old man was waiting for the children who came back from grazing on crutches. This pure feeling with the fragrance of earth infected the poet and seemed to share the joy of the shepherd boy returning home. After a while, he felt that all life in this field seemed to be homesick at this dusk. Isn't it? The pheasant in the wheat field is so emotional that it is calling its mate; There are not many mulberry leaves left in the mulberry forest. Silkworms began to spin cocoons, set up camp in their comfort zone and find their own home. In the field, farmers came back in twos and threes, carrying hoes, met by chance on the field path, and whispered affectionately, almost forgetting to come back. Seeing all this, the poet was deeply moved by his own situation and life experience. Since Prime Minister Zhang Jiuling was pushed out of the imperial court in the 25th year of Kaiyuan (737), Wang Wei felt that he had lost his political support and was in a dilemma. In this state of mind, he came to Yuanye and saw that everyone had a home, but he was still wandering in the middle. How can he not be envious and disappointed? So the poet's emotional department said, "No wonder I yearned for a simple life and sang" Decline "in disappointment." In fact, farmers are not idle. However, the poet thinks that compared with his fearful official life, farmers are much more stable and comfortable, so they have leisure. "Decline" is one of the poems in the Book of Songs. It is repeatedly recited: "Decline, decline, Hu Bugui?" In order to express the urgent mood of seclusion in the countryside, the poet not only embodies the first sentence "Sunset shines on ruins" in artistic conception, but also falls on the word "return" in content, which makes the description of scenery and lyric fit seamlessly and reveals the theme seamlessly. After reading this last sentence, I suddenly realized that so many "replies" written in front of me are actually a contrast, and everyone replies, reflecting that they have gone and never returned; Everyone returned in time, cordial and comfortable, and compared their loneliness and depression in officialdom when they retired late. This last sentence is the focus and soul of the whole poem. It is superficial to think that the poet's original intention is to complete the picture of Tian Jia returning late. The whole poem is not carved or painted, just a stick figure, natural and fresh, full of poetry.