2. Description of artistic conception. The so-called artistic conception refers to the artistic realm created by the combination of the poet's subjective feelings and objective scenery, which makes people associate and imagine. Artistic conception includes scenery and emotion. For example, if you analyze the solitary sail, you can only see the artistic conception of the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. We must first describe its picture: the poet stood on the shore and watched his friend's boat drift away until the end of the day; At present, only one river flows eastward. Secondly, it analyzes the poet's feelings contained in it: the feeling of parting.
3. Get to the point. The theme is the thoughts and feelings expressed in the whole poem. It should be noted that this belongs to the category of overall grasp. When answering questions, we must focus on the whole poem, see the content of the whole poem clearly, and then understand the poet's feelings, and avoid taking it out of context.
4. Appreciation of famous sentences. Some famous sentences in ancient poetry have profound implications and are thought-provoking; Some are lyrical and sincere, touching; Some scenery is natural and pleasant. Reading these famous sentences is of great significance to deepen our literary accomplishment, cultivate our temperament and enrich our spiritual life. The key to appreciate famous sentences in ancient poetry is to analyze the names of famous sentences thoroughly, whether they are profound in thought, full of feelings or vivid in description.
5. Skills analysis. This type of question is used to examine the understanding of the characteristics of poetry writing. The common way to ask questions is: What expression is used in this poem? How is the expression effect? Or: How do poets express their feelings? The general steps to answer questions are:
(1) Point out exactly what technique was used;
(2) Explain why this technique should be used in combination with poetry;
(3) Analyze how this technique conveys the poet's feelings.
6. Taste refined words. The ancients paid attention to the refinement of words when writing poems, such as The Thinking Story and The Noisy of Red Apricot Branches in Spring. This type of question is to taste the beauty of these refined words. The answer to this question is:
(1) points out the most vivid words in this poem;
(2) Put the words into the original sentence to expand association and describe the scene;
(3) point out what kind of artistic conception the word sets off, or what kind of emotion it expresses.
7. explain your point of view. Poetry cannot be expressed. Some poems will be interpreted differently by different readers. In the examination questions of viewpoint elaboration, two different understandings of poetry are generally given, and then you are asked to express your own views on it. To solve the problem of opinion interpretation, we must first make our own opinions clear; Secondly, we should make it clear why. The second point is particularly important, because many open-ended questions have the word "reasonable" in their grading standards. In other words, views and opinions can be different, and you can express your own views, but you must be justified. Skills and tricks of appreciating Tang poetry
First, be familiar with the appreciation steps.
To get a Tang poem, we must first understand the poem on the basis of repeated reading.
On this basis, we can roughly understand what to write and how to write it. What to write is to understand the content of the work. The content here can be the author's feelings or his views on life, society and life. When analyzing the content, we should pay special attention to the interpretation of the title of the poem, because the title of the poem often tells us the content of the poem.
To implement how to write, it is necessary to study the structure, typical details and artistic techniques of poetry. In addition, we should also explore the expressive effect of this kind of writing.
It should be noted that many poems can only be interpreted correctly if they are related to their writing background.
The writing background of poetry can be divided into two aspects: social background and personal circumstances. As a typical literary style, the ideological content of poetry cannot be branded with the times. If it is an exam, the proposer will often indicate the social background (background of the times) of poetry at the end of the article. Understanding the poet's writing is undoubtedly helpful to accurately interpret his works. For example, Li Bai's "Send Baidicheng Early", knowing that this poem was written by Li Bai after he was pardoned during his exile, is not difficult to appreciate the relaxed and happy mood of the poet who once drove through Chung Shan Man.
Second, understand the poet's life
Knowing as much as possible about the poet's life and social customs at that time is helpful to thoroughly understand the connotation of his works. For example, read Li Bai's "Smelling the Flute on a Spring Night in Los Angeles" (the rest of the flutes fly secretly and scatter into the spring breeze. In this nocturne, we should know something about the custom of breaking willows to bid farewell.
Another example is the moon, which is beautiful and mysterious in the eyes of the ancients and has an irreplaceable position. With the development of science and technology, the mystery of the moon is gradually revealed, and we know that it is just a very desolate planet; When night falls, the streets and alleys are brightly lit, and the moon is forgotten by people in the city with high-rise buildings. If we don't understand the unique feelings of the ancients about the moon, we naturally can't appreciate those well-known poems about the moon.
For all the great writers of past dynasties, we should know more about their lives and creative styles.
Third, know a little about the poet's language.
The so-called poet's language is the language of poetry, which is sometimes different from the language in our daily life and also different from prose. Poetry requires conciseness, poetry has rhythm restrictions, and poetry has specific expression techniques. If you don't understand the poet's language at all, you can't interpret poetry correctly, and naturally you can't appreciate the benefits of poetry.