Knowledge extension: 1. Complete statement:
Shen Deqian's "The Source of Ancient Poetry": "Every sentence uses rhyme to suppress wandering, and' a short song can't be long' is like saying its own poem." 2. The original poem of "Yan Gexing":
Yan Gexing
[ Three Kingdoms Wei] Cao Pi
The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cool, and the vegetation is shaken and exposed to frost.
the flock of geese bid farewell to the wild geese in south China, and miss the monarch and guests and think more about their intestines.
I miss my hometown. Why did you send it to stay for a long time?
My concubine keeps her room alone, but she is afraid to forget her worries and worries.
She doesn't feel her clothes in tears.
short songs can't be long. The bright moon shines on my bed, and
the stars and the Hans flow west to night is still young. Petunia and Weaver Girl look at each other from a distance,
Why should I limit the river beam? 3. Evaluation:
(1) Hu Yinglin's Poems: "Zi Huan's two songs of Yan, which have created a wonderful scene through the ages."
(2) Sun Zhen's Comments on Selected Works: "Seven words were rare before ancient times, and they began to flourish at this point, which is longer than Four Sorrow. However, every rhyme is in the style of Bailiang, and the style is still Yuefu, which is different from that of the Tang Dynasty. "
(3) Wang Fuzhi's "Selection of Ancient Poems of Chuanshan": "There is no difference in feelings, inclination, color and sound."
(4) Shen Deqian's The Source of Ancient Poetry: "Every sentence is rhymed to suppress wandering, and' short songs can't be long' is like talking about their own poems."
(5) Wu Qi's Concluding Poems Selected in the Six Dynasties: "The style is extremely desolate, with 12 words (according to: referring to the two poems of Yan Ge Xing), the beginning and the end are continuous, but the middle is full of twists and turns, which is really outstanding." 4. A brief analysis of Yan Ge Xing: (1) Artistic status:
Cao Pi's Yan Ge Xing is the oldest complete seven-character poem in the history of China literature. Although it rhymes in every sentence, it still has the shortcoming of monotonous rhyme, but it occupies a very important position in the history of China poetry development. (2) Content features:
This poem describes a woman's yearning for her husband. The pen is euphemistic, the language is beautiful, and the feelings are lingering. The outstanding feature of this poem is the ingenious blend of scenery writing and lyric.
Cao Pi describes an affectionate woman's deep yearning for her husband with euphemistic and lyrical style, beautiful and cordial language and coherent and harmonious rhyme, which reflects the reality of social unrest and people's displacement at that time from one side. (3) Artistic features:
This poem imitates the style of Bailiang, with rhyme in every sentence, which is swaying in the rhythm of the horizontal line. Wang Fuzhi said that this poem is "full of affection, inclination and inclination, and there is no difference between ancient and modern times", although it is a compliment; However, this poem is actually the ancestor of rhyming songs, which has a great influence on the creation of seven-character songs in later generations.