First, the original poem
Two waterfalls in Lushan Mountain
Author: Li Bai
one
Censer peak in the west and waterfall water in the south.
The suspended flow is 300 feet, and the gully is dozens of miles.
Like lightning flying, like Bai Hong looming.
At first, the river fell and was half scattered in the sky.
Look up at the situation, turn male, strong and good.
The sea breeze keeps blowing and the moonlight is still empty.
Shoot in the air and wash the blue wall left and right;
Flying beads scatter light clouds, and foam boils dome stones.
And I am happy in famous mountains, and I am happy in famous mountains;
Wash your face no matter what you wash.
And harmonious and accommodating, always willing to die.
Secondly,
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. ?
Second, the vernacular translation
one
Climb the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain from the west and see the waterfall in the south hanging high in front of the mountain.
The waterfall is 300 feet high and the spewing stream is dozens of miles long.
The current of the waterfall is as fast as lightning, and it is like rising Bai Hong in the air.
At first glance, I thought that the Milky Way fell from nine days and the river fell by half from the sky.
Look up, how magnificent the momentum is, how magnificent the masterpiece of nature is!
The wind in the sea and sky kept blowing over the waterfall, and the moon shone on the river like nothing.
Waterfalls splash in the air, scouring the blue mountain walls on both sides.
Water drops spread like light clouds, and running water bubbles rolled on the boulder.
I have always loved visiting famous mountains, and I feel more relaxed facing this waterfall.
Needless to say, you can drink water like nectar, and you can also use it to wash away the dust on your walk.
Or come here with old friends, live in seclusion here and say goodbye to this world forever.
Secondly,
The sun shines on the incense burner peak, producing purple smoke. Seen from a distance, the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain like a long river.
As if three feet of low water were pouring down, could it be that the Milky Way fell from the cliff for nine days?
Third, the appreciation of works
The two waterfalls in Lushan Mountain are two poems by Li Bai, a great poet in Tang Dynasty. One is an ancient poem with five words, and the other is a quatrain with seven words. These two poems are closely related to the word "Wang" in the title. They all depict the scenery of Lushan Waterfall with incense burner peak, and they all highlight the waterfall hanging like a bead curtain with the word "hanging", and sketch the waterfall vividly with highly exaggerated artistic techniques, and then describe the specific scene of the waterfall in detail, depicting the flowing waterfall in a magnificent and colorful way, just like a vivid landscape painting.
Among them, the second four-line poem has been widely read. The first two sentences describe the spectacular scene of Lushan Waterfall, which is both hazy and magnificent. The last two sentences further describe the image and momentum of the waterfall with exaggerated metaphors and romantic imagination, which is the best word.
Extended data
These two poems are generally believed to have been written by Li Bai when he visited Lushan Mountain for the first time on his way to Jinling in the 13th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (725). Professor Wu Xiaoru believes that these two poems of Li Bai are different in genre and partly repetitive in content, which are not temporary works. According to Ren Hua's poem "Miscellaneous Words for Li Bai" in Selected Poems of Li Bai, Mr. Zhan Ai thinks that the first five ancient poems were written by Li Bai before he entered Chang 'an in Kaiyuan years.
The first poem is a five-character ancient poem. This poem has four rhymes, and the first eight sentences are one rhyme; The middle eight sentences have a rhyme every four sentences; The last six sentences are rhyming. Poetry can also be divided into four layers according to rhyme. The first three layers basically describe the spectacular wonders of waterfalls and belong to landscape language; Only the last layer expresses its will and feelings, which belongs to emotional language.
The second song is a seven-character quatrain. The towering incense burner peak is hidden in the clouds. Looking at the waterfall in the distance is like flying down from the clouds and falling in the sky, which naturally associates with a galaxy falling from the sky. It can be seen that although the metaphor of "doubt is the milky way for nine days" is strange, it does not appear out of thin air in the poem, but naturally emerges from the portrayal of the image. It is exaggerated and natural, novel and true, thus arousing the resonance of the whole article, making the whole image more colorful, magnificent and magnificent, which not only left a deep impression on people, but also gave people room for imagination, showing Li Bai's artistic style of "Wan Li fell, but the trend was still strong at the end".
Baidu Encyclopedia-"Two Waterfalls in Lushan Mountain"