Lu you
In those days, Wanli sought a seal, and one horse guarded Liangzhou. Where is the dream of closing the river, the dust darkens the old mink and fur.
The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry. Who would have predicted this? Heart in Tianshan Mountain, old in Cangzhou.
Precautions:
Looking: looking.
Defense: defense.
Dark color: adjectives become dim when used as verbs.
Mink: Mink clothing.
Frost: white.
Empty: white. It's empty
Material: expected.
Translation:
I recall that I went to the frontier thousands of miles away, looking for opportunities to make contributions, and went to the border to defend Liangzhou alone. In the past, the military life of guarding the frontier fortress could only appear in dreams. I don't know where I am when I wake up. The mink is covered with dust and has a dull color. Nomads from the army has not been destroyed, but their sideburns have long since vanished, such as autumn frost, and they can only shed tears of concern for the country and the people in vain. Unexpectedly, my heart has been on the front line of resisting gold, but someone died of old age in Cangzhou.
(1) Put the sentence "Hu is still there, but his temples fall first, and his tears flow empty" and Lu You's two sentences "Stuck on the Great Wall, and his temples fade first in the mirror". Does the word "empty" contain the same feelings? Try to analyze it. (4 points)
(2) What expressive skills are mainly used in this word? What kind of poet image has he created? Please analyze the contents of the words. (4 points)
Reference answer
(1) Similarly, "emptiness" means "futility" and "futility", both of which express the hopeless grief and indignation of serving the country. The word "empty" in this word is full of this kind of despair and pain, and the feelings are more and more sad and depressed. Lu You thought it useless to install the Great Wall. He is old and weak, and the words "empty" and "already" set each other off, writing infinite sorrow and great indignation. (Answer the same question, express the same emotion for 2 points, and analyze two verses in detail for 2 points)
(2) The poet is outspoken and compares his past ambition, heroism and eagerness to make contributions with the reality that there is no way to serve the country and he is angry and dissatisfied. He created an image of a patriotic poet with white hair and undiminished ambition. He was always worried about the frontier and groaned in pain. (2 points for skill and analysis, 2 points for image and analysis)
Two:
A brief analysis of the characters in the word 1.
Analysis: the way to analyze characters is: what kind of image; Analyze images in combination with poems; The meaning of image.
Look at the answer:
This poem describes the boring image of a hero who resists gold. The characters in the poem once galloped on the battlefield, but now they are abandoned, but they still have the ambition to serve the country and are attached to the golden front. Through the shaping of this image, poetry expresses the feelings of unfulfilled ambition and no way to serve the country.
2. Autumn cream is used to describe the whitening of temples in Qiu Lai Xian (2 points).
3. The following is not accurate to understand the content of this word (D? ) (2 points)
A. This word expresses Lu You's ambition to recover the lost land in the Central Plains.
B. Shang que expressed his feelings of empty ambition but no achievement.
C. "Who is expected in this life" expresses the unwillingness to succeed in the anti-gold cause.
D. the poet expressed the helplessness that life will eventually grow old.
(3) Compare the words "Hu is still there, my temples are in autumn first, and my tears are in vain" and "I am trapped in the Great Wall, and my temples have faded from the mirror" written by Lu You. Does the word "empty" contain the same feelings? Try to analyze it. (4 points)
(4) What expressive skills are mainly used in this word? What kind of poet image has he created? Please analyze the contents of the words. (4 points)
Reference answer
(3) Similarly, "emptiness" means "futility" and "futility", both of which express the hopeless grief and indignation of serving the country. The word "empty" in this word is full of this kind of despair and pain, and the feelings are more and more sad and depressed. Lu You thought it useless to install the Great Wall. He is old and weak, and the words "empty" and "already" set each other off, writing infinite sorrow and great indignation. (Answer the same question, express the same emotion for 2 points, and analyze two verses in detail for 2 points)
(4) The poet is outspoken and compares his past ambition, heroism and eagerness to make contributions with the reality that there is no way to serve the country and he is angry and dissatisfied. He created an image of a patriotic poet with white hair and undiminished ambition. He was always worried about the frontier and groaned in pain. (2 points for skill and analysis, 2 points for image and analysis)
Three:
9. What does the first sentence mean by borrowing the allusion of Ban Chao's joining the army "to seal the Hou"? (2 points)?
10. Talk about your understanding of the word "empty tears". (2 points)
The word 1 1. uses the technique of comparative writing. Please make a brief analysis according to the content of the word. (2 points)
Reference answer:
9. It shows the author's ambition to serve the country and clean up the old rivers and mountains. (2 points)
10. The word "empty" not only writes out the inner disappointment and pain, but also writes out the dissatisfaction and indignation of the small court in the southeast corner of An, and both the monarch and the minister are drunk. (just right) (2 points)
1 1. Example: The poet galloped on the battlefield in the past with a horse and compared it with today's dusty mink robe. His heart is in the front battlefield (Tianshan Mountain), but he has to retreat to his hometown (Cangzhou). Such a strong contrast profoundly reveals the contradiction between the poet's lofty ideal and cruel reality, as well as the resentment of serving the country without a door. (the meaning is right. ) (2 points)
Appreciate:
Wan Li's Seeking for Resentment is a poem by Lu You, a writer in Song Dynasty. This word describes the most unforgettable period in the author's life. Through the comparison between the past and the present, it reflects a patriot's bumpy experience and unfortunate experience, and expresses the author's grief and indignation at his inability to serve the country. At the beginning of the first book, I recalled the author's high spirits, and then wrote down his disappointment that his ambition could only be realized in his dreams. The following film expresses the sigh that the enemy has not been destroyed but the hero is dying. The style of the whole poem is desolate and tragic, the language is clear and fluent, the allusions are natural, and there is no trace or carving, such as sighing and complaining, which has a strong artistic appeal.