Reading of Wang Ye's Ancient Poems in Xinqing

Nobukura Shinji [1]

The new sunshine vilen is vast, without atmosphere and scale [2].

The national gate is adjacent to the ferry [3], and the village trees are connected to the Xikou.

White water is outside the field [4], and Bifeng comes out of the mountain.

There are no idle people in the farming month [5], and the home is in the south [6]. [ 1]

1 annotation translation editor

[1] Xin Qing: Chu Qing. Wild hope: look at the fields.

[2] Extreme: Exhausting your eyesight and looking into the distance.

[3] Atmospheric scale: fog and dust; Atmosphere, fog and cloud gas; Dirty, filthy, filthy

[4] National Gate: the gate of the outer city. Guo: Outer city.

[5] White water outside the field: The running water outside the field is shining in the sun.

[6] Busy farming month: busy farming season.

[7] Destroy: The whole family goes out. Nanmu: Working in a foreign country. Thing: verb, engage in.

[7] Nanmu: In the Book of Songs, there is a saying that "Nanmu is suitable today, or ploughing or ploughing", which refers to planting in the fields in the south. Later, nanmu became synonymous with farmland. [ 1]

2 works appreciation editor

comprehensive assessment

This is an idyllic poem, describing the countryside in early summer. After a storm comes a calm, the poet sees the scenery that vilen sees. "The new Qingyuan is wild and there is no atmosphere." The first two sentences of the poem sum up the feelings of the new Qing Wang Ye: after being washed away by rain, there is no dust in the air, which is particularly clear and fresh; At first glance, Yuan Ye is particularly spacious. The poet grasped the characteristics of the environment at once, and used the words "Yuan Ye is vast" and "there is no atmosphere" appropriately, which truly showed this situation, and at the same time introduced the reader into this specific situation.

What is the most refined and vivid word in the sentence in the third link? Please analyze it briefly. A: They are "Ming" and "Chu", which fully show the "new sunshine" after the rain and the scenery that the poet is eager to see: the river outside the field rises, and the "white water" is sparkling under the sunshine, brighter than usual; After the rain washed away, the "blue peaks" of the mountains appeared in the sun, which was more layered. (2) What kind of picture does the tail couplet describe? What are the advantages of writing like this? A: William described the busy scene of peasant families in the farmland during the busy farming season. The advantage of the author's writing in this way is that it highlights the poem "Xinqing" again, because "Xinqing" people can see the scene of farmers "going south with all their money". Add infinite vitality to the picture of a sentence drawn in front, and make the whole picture come alive.

"The new sunny and wild, overstepping." Near Guomen Ferry, the village tree is connected with Xikou. Outside Baishui Tian Ming, behind Bifeng Mountain. "These four sentences describe the beautiful scenery around you from a distance, and you can see the gatehouse near the river ferry in the distance; Nearby, you can see the green trees on the edge of the village next to Xiaoxikou. Outside the stadium, the silvery white river is sparkling, because it rises after the rain and shines on sunny days, which is brighter than usual; Behind the ridge, many green peaks suddenly appeared, and the peaks overlapped, which was more layered than usual. This set of landscape shots closely captures the characteristics of the sunny new scenery after the rain.

At first glance, from far to near, from near to far, with distinct layers, bright colors and beautiful artistic conception, it forms a natural and wonderful picture. However, such a painting can only be described as a still life sketch. Although beautiful, it lacks vitality. As a master of landscape poetry and landscape painting, Wang Wei naturally won't forget to make the finishing point. So in the last two sentences, he added a dynamic character to this static picture: "There are no idle people on the farm, and the home is in the south." Although it is fictional, it adds infinite vitality to Yuan Ye, which makes people want to see the activity in the fields in early summer and feel the atmosphere of busy farming. With such a stroke, the whole picture comes alive. The style of this poem is beautiful and fresh, and it is worthy of being a master of landscape poetry and painting.

3 Author Profile Editor

Wang Wei (70 1-76 1, 699-76 1), a native of Zhou Pu, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty and was called "Shi Fo". Su Shi commented: "Poetry is full of paintings; Watch and enjoy it.

Wang Wei

Painting, there are poems in the painting. "In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (72 1 year), he won the Jinshi and became Ren Cheng. Wang Wei is a representative of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Today, there are more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains. Wang Wei is proficient in Buddhism and is greatly influenced by Zen. Buddhism has a Vimalakīrti Jing, which is the origin of Wang Wei's name and ci. Wang Wei's poems, paintings and calligraphy are very famous, very versatile and proficient in music. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "Wang Meng"