Shang Kan writes about scenery and is full of affection. "Blue sky and yellow leaves" two sentences, pitching posture, white clouds all over the sky, yellow leaves everywhere. A "sky", a "earth", a "blue" and a "yellow" summarize the colors of autumn, show the myriad weather in the world and give people an open mind. Ci Yuan quotes poems from past dynasties: Su Wei Man and Qing Tian are like clouds, and the righteousness of public is full of humanity, but the love stories here are wonderful. A compromise of "Farewell Pavilion" in Wang Shifu's The West Chamber in Yuan Dynasty is "blue sky and yellow land", which became a famous sentence describing autumn scenery. Then, the author looked into the distance-"Autumn is on the waves, and the waves are cold and smoky." In these two sentences, rich autumn colors blend with gentle autumn waves, and at the end of the horizon connected with autumn colors and autumn waves, there is an empty and slightly chilly autumn smoke. The Yun Lan, yellow leaves, green waves and green smoke here are vividly described by the author, forming a colorful "autumn color map at dusk". The phrase "the mountain reflects the sunset" brings the castle peak into the picture, which makes the sky, the earth, the mountain and the water blend together and complement each other. At the same time, the "sunset" also points out that it is the autumn scenery when it ends. The phrase "the grass is ruthless" has changed from a real scene in the eyes to a virtual scene in the heart, and parting is hidden in it. "Cao Fang" has always been one of the images of "parting" in poetry. For example, Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, expressed his feelings in "Spring Send the Son of Dong Luobai" 22 Yang 82: "The weeds are fragrant and beautiful, and the gossamer stirs the green Luotian." It is also known as Cai Yong's "Great Wall Cave Drinking Horses": "Grass on the banks of Qingqing River and Philip Burkart Road". Xie Yi's "Butterfly Loves Flowers" in the Song Dynasty: "Looking at the railing alone, Yichuan tobacco is as flat as scissors." Li Yu's "Qing Ping Le": "If you hate like grass, you can go further and live better." With the lingering of the grass, the metaphor is constant; Complaining about the ruthlessness of Cao Fang shows that the author is affectionate and righteous. Used to set off the guests who were moved by the scene and couldn't sleep at night. For example, Zhang Huiyan said, "This is the feeling of going to the countryside". Xu Ang laughed and commented on the couple: "People with a hard heart also make this soul-killing language." Just as Tang Guizhang's "A Brief Interpretation of Tang and Song Ci": "The first piece writes that the sky meets the water, the water meets the mountain, and the mountain meets the grass; The sky covers Yun Lan, the water covers cold smoke, and the mountain covers the setting sun. From top to bottom, from near to far, it is purely an ethereal realm, and even painting is difficult. " What the predecessors said is a classic famous saying, which conveys the heart through the scenery.
I am lyrical, and my feelings are integrated with the scenery. The phrase "the soul of homesickness" directly shows the author's nostalgia and entanglement with travel. "gloomy" means melancholy; The original meaning of "chasing" is "following", and here is "entanglement", which is the entanglement of travel thoughts. Every night unless is a lonely journey, with deep homesickness and few "good dreams" that can't be eliminated. The next sentence "rest alone" shows that the poet is disturbed by homesickness at night, and his dream is hard to come by, so he wants to go upstairs and overlook it to relieve his worries; The reunion of the bright moon shows that the poet is in a foreign land and feels lonely. The last two sentences are Li Bai's poems of "raising a glass to relieve sorrow", and the block in the chest is to drown sorrow by drinking. Who knows that "wine into sorrow, into acacia tears." On a sudden whim, the author said, "Tears and wine are skillfully connected with a paragraph of sorrow, which is full of desolation and sadness, making people feel sad to read." (Quoted from "Song Poetry Appreciation Ceremony" on page 15), such as Tang Guizhang's "A Brief Interpretation of Poems in Tang and Song Dynasties": "The next piece touches the scene. The four sentences of "Soul of Homesickness" are about the long time of drowning and deep homesickness. The' bright moon' is steep, and the' wine into' is harmonious. " The height of the building "points out that the scenery on the film is seen upstairs." When wine enters the intestine, it turns into tears. It shows that the true feelings of the public are also revealed. "
In short, let's evaluate this word with the words of predecessors: the whole word is low and euphemistic, but it does not lose its heavy and upright spirit. The second volume of Tan Xian's Theory of Ci is called "a shock to the deaf". Zou Zuomo's poem "On Zhai" says: "Fan's Su Mu Gai became an instant hit, with beautiful words in front and pure tenderness behind it, and it became a swan song." Ji Chang Zuo An Hua Ci: "Wen Xi Song Mingchen, whose pen is graceful and beautiful, is more talented than Song Guangping Plum Blossom, unlike the headscarf of the world, gloomy and elegant." This evaluation shows that Ouyang Xiu has opened up a broad road for the development of Song poetry.