1. Giving charcoal in the snow
Idiom story During the Southern Song Dynasty, the famous poet Fan Chengda wrote many well-known poems all his life, which were deeply loved by people. In his later years, he retired to his hometown of Shihu, calling himself Shihu Jushi. His works were compiled into Poems of Shihu Jushi, including a poem "Giving charcoal in the snow and hiding mustard": "It is not necessary in the snow."
2. Painting cakes to satisfy hunger
Idiom story Cao Rui, the grandson of Cao Cao, was eager to find a "book-teller" after he became emperor, and asked Lu Yu, the minister, to recommend someone with real skills, and warned him that recommending talents should not only look at reputation, which is like a cake painted on the ground, and he should not eat it when he was hungry.
Lu Yu was carefully selected as Cao Rui.
3. Swallow dates
Once upon a time, a wise man heard that eating pears is good for teeth but bad for spleen, but eating dates is just the opposite.
He thought for a long time and finally came up with a way to kill two birds with one stone, that is, eating pears without swallowing, and eating dates without chewing, so as not to hurt his teeth and spleen. People laughed at him for swallowing dates.
4, intrigue
Idiom Story During the Spring and Autumn Period, the powerful Chu State surrounded the weak capital of the Song State, and Hua Yuan, the commander-in-chief of the Song State, vowed to defend the city to the death, and the Chu army did not have much food. The driver Shen Shu offered a plan to Chu Zhuangwang, asking soldiers to build houses and farm, pretending to live permanently.
Hua Yuan was in a hurry and sneaked into the camp of Zi Fan, the commander of the Chu army, saying that people who were short of food in the city were easy to eat.
so the two armies made peace.
5. Borrow an arrow from a grass boat
Idiom Story During the Three Kingdoms Period, Cao Cao led an army to attack Dongwu, and Sun Quan and Liu Bei joined forces to fight against Cao Cao. Zhou Yu was narrow-minded and jealous of Zhuge Liang, so he designed Zhuge Liang to build 1, arrows in three days.
Zhuge Liang borrowed 2 boats and scarecrows from Lu Su, and took advantage of the foggy night to set sail for Cao Ying. Cao Cao led his troops to shoot arrows at the scarecrows desperately, thus successfully completing the task.
6. the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon
It is said that in the ancient sky, 1 suns came out at the same time, and the earth was scorched. Hou Yi killed nine suns for the people, and the heavenly queen rewarded him with immortal medicine.
His wife, Chang 'e, stole these medicines while Hou Yi was not looking. Suddenly, she became immortal and flew to the Heavenly Palace. The Queen Mother punished her and made her think in the Guanghan Palace.
7. Relying on talents and being proud of things
Idiom story During the Southern Dynasties, Xiao Zixian, the nephew of Emperor Wu of Qi, was extraordinarily intelligent and quick in thinking.
When he was a doctor of Liang Guozi, Liang Wudi wrote Jingyi as a textbook for Imperial College.
he wrote 1 volumes of the book of the later Han dynasty and 6 volumes of the history of qi dynasty.
he won the trust of Liang Wudi.
Liang Wudi thought that he was arrogant, and after his death, he was given the "arrogance" of posthumous title.
8. Giving up one's life for righteousness
Idiom story At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor Zhao Xiangzi killed the doctor Zhi Bo.
Yu Rang, Zhi Bo's confidant, vowed to kill Zhao Xiangzi. He sneaked into Zhao Xiangzi's house and tried to assassinate him.
Zhao Xiangzi admired his loyalty and let him go.
Later, he painted his whole body as a scorpion, swallowed red-hot charcoal to make his voice hoarse, and attempted to assassinate him again and committed suicide.
9. Buying people's hearts
Idiom Story During the Three Kingdoms period, after Zhao Yun and Liu Bei's two wives and young master A Dou were separated, they asked around and finally found Mrs. Gan and A Dou.
Cao Cao's pursuers arrived, Zhao Yun bravely killed the enemy, broke through the encirclement and finally reached Liu Bei, crying that he had not saved Mrs. Mi. Liu Bei was moved to tears and wanted to fall to death on the spot, but was stopped by the generals.
1. A diversion from the East to the West
Idiom Story During the struggle between Chu and Han, Liu Bang sent general Han Xin to attack Wei Wangbao who took refuge in Xiang Yu, and Wei Wangbao sent Bai Zhi as a general to station his troops in Puban on the east bank of the Yellow River and block the ferry.
Han Xin found that Puban was easy to defend but difficult to attack. On the surface, he pretended to force troops to cross the river, and secretly crossed the main force from xia yang to Anyi, destroying most of Wei Wangbao's troops.
11. Selflessness
Idiom Story During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Jinping asked the doctor Qi Huangyang who was suitable as Nanyang county magistrate. Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu, and Jin Pinggong asked him how to recommend his enemies. He said that appointing people on merit and Xie Hu lived up to expectations.
The imperial court was short of an army lieutenant, and Qi Huangyang recommended his son Qi Wu, who also did a good job.
Confucius said that Qi Huangyang was really selfless in recommending talents.
12. SHEN WOO hangs the crown
Idiom story During the Southern Dynasties, Tao Hongjing of Liang was poor since childhood. After studying hard, he didn't become a big official. After failing to seek a county official once, he was very tired of the intrigue of officialdom. Just ten years after Yu Yongming, he took off his royal costume and hung it in the Shenwumen, and resigned from the office.
after his resignation, he lived in seclusion in the mountains.
13.
Idiom Story During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian, the former king of Qin Dynasty, tried to destroy the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Xie An, the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, sent Xie Shi as the conquering viceroy and divided his forces to attack Qin Jun in three ways.
when Fu Jian boarded Shouyang City, he was a little afraid to see Jin Jun's neat lineup.
The Jin army besieged Qin Jun, Fu Jian, and Qin Jun was defeated. In the process of fleeing, they saw the shadows of vegetation on the hills behind them, and they all thought it was a pursuer.
14, debauchery, dogs and horses
Idiom story After the death of Yang Zhao, the eldest son of Emperor Yangdi, Yang Xuan, the second son, became a natural prince. He was far less cultured than his elder brother. He was usually arrogant and misbehaved, often indulging in debauchery and dogs and horses, and at the same time he was a womanizer, hooking up with Wang, Da Xitong's concubine, and occupying his wife's.
15. LiGuo is in the same boat
Idiom story During the Southern Dynasties, Guo Taizi Lin Zong, a retired man from Taiyuan, was born in poverty, but he was eager to learn and traveled everywhere.
I visited Luoyang to meet Ying Li, Yin of Henan Province.
Ying Li likes to associate with him very much, and it is a much-told story for a while.
Later, Mrs. Guo wanted to go home, and many scholars from the capital came to see her off. Mrs. Guo only went with Ying Li by boat, and the people who saw her off said that they were like a pair of immortals.
16. Who is it except me
Idiom Story During the Warring States Period, Mencius often talked with his students about some issues of governing the country. He developed Confucianism and thought that the monarch mainly cared for kindness, and governing the world with benevolence was as easy as running a small clay ball.
When the student asked him why he was unhappy, Mencius replied, "If you want to rule the world, who else is it?"
17. Both land and water are perfect
Idiom story During the Western Jin Dynasty, Shi Chong, the secretariat of Jingzhou, accumulated a wealth by robbing foreign businessmen. He worked as a guard in Beijing and squandered it.
Wang Kai, the uncle of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, tried to compare wealth with Shi Chong.
Wang Kai was so proud to get a coral that he took it to Shi Chong's house.
Shi Chong presented Wang Kai with a treasure that is both land and water.
Wang Kai is not as good as sighing.
18. Ghosts
Idiom Story Chu Zhuangwang, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, led an army to conquer a small country, Lu Hun. When he passed Luoshui near Luoyang City, he openly deployed troops in the royal family of Zhou Dynasty. King Ding of Zhou sent a doctor, Wang Sunman, to comfort Chu Zhuangwang.
Chu Zhuangwang rudely asked the Zhou royal family how heavy the tripod was, and Wang Sunman explained that the tripod was a symbol of the country, which was so powerful that no one dared to approach it.
19. Don't be humiliated
Idiom Story During the period of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, Lu Chengqing, an official, was ordered to investigate the responsibility of the shipwreck of the water transport, and changed the evaluation performance for the water transport official three times. The official showed that he was humiliated.
Later, Lu himself experienced ups and downs, and his fate was bumpy. His mood was always as calm as water, and he did not change his principles of being a man because of the ups and downs.
2, the arrow is on the string
Idiom story At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to attack Cao Cao, Yuan Shao asked Chen Lin to write an essay on "For Yuan Shao's sake", listing Cao Cao's crimes and cursing Cao Cao's ancestors for three generations.
Yuan Shao lost the battle of Guandu to Cao Cao, and Chen Lin took the opportunity to take refuge in Cao Cao.
Cao Cao asked Chen Lin why he wrote that essay, and Chen Lin said that Yuan Shao forced him to write it.
21. Surprise
Idiom Story During the Warring States Period, Tian Dan of the State of Qi successfully escaped to Jimo City by stratagem when General Le Yi of the State of Yan attacked Qi, and was elected as the chief guarding city by Jimo City.
Yan continued to encroach on the land of Qi. Tian Dan used the double agent to alienate the feelings of Yan Hui Wang and Le Yi, and cut Qi's nose with Yan Bing to arouse Qi's morale and recover Qi's lost land.
22. Ten steps of fragrant grass
Idiom Story In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong attached great importance to selecting talents. He ordered his right servant to shoot Feng Deyi to recommend talents, but Feng Deyi failed to fulfill his mission.
Emperor Taizong taught him: Within ten steps, there will be fragrant grass. The key depends on whether you can find them, and you should use their strengths.
Feng Deyi nodded yes, so he recommended a lot of talents to Emperor Taizong.
23, the passage of time
Idiom story mulberry field, farmland.
the sea becomes a mulberry field, and the mulberry field becomes the sea.
Metaphorically, things have changed a lot.
Once upon a time, Wang Yuan, an immortal, and Ma Gu met to have a drink at Cai Jing's house. Wang Yuan and his party arrived at Cai Jing's house soon, but they didn't see Ma Gu's arrival, so they sent messengers to invite them.
Ma Gu came and said that she was ordered to visit Penglai. She had seen the East China Sea turn into a mulberry field three times, and now the sea water has receded by half.
Wang Yuan said that there would be dust again.
24, eclectic
Idiom story arrest: restriction; G: Specifications and methods.
not limited to a specification or a pattern.
Gong Zizhen, a thinker in Qing Dynasty, advocated reform and banned smoking in the face of corrupt Qing Dynasty, which was not reused by the court.
At the age of 48, he resolutely resigned and retired. When he passed by Zhenjiang, he saw the local people worshiping the gods. He wrote a poem: "Kyushu is angry and depends on the wind and thunder, and it is sad for thousands of horses to study; I advise God to get back on his feet and drop talents without sticking to one pattern. "
25. Know the idiom story like the palm of your hand
Ancient emperors had to build ancestral temples, in which the spirits were arranged in turn according to the level of their ancestors. Every time there was a big event or festival, the emperors went to the temple to worship their ancestors, which was called "Luo" ceremony.
Many people don't understand the gift, so they ask Confucius for advice.
Confucius thought that the ancestral temple in the state of Lu violated the rites of Zhou. He avoided talking about it, pointing to the palm of his hand and saying, "People who know the rites know everything about governing the country."
26. Long winds and waves
Idiom stories are used to describe ambitious people who are not afraid of difficulties and forge ahead courageously.
Zong Yi, a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty, was ambitious since he was a child. His uncle Zong Bing asked him about his ambition, and he replied, "I would like to ride the long wind to break the waves!" Later, he led troops to attack the country of Linyi, and won by stratagem, and was named General Zuo Wei.
27. Pulling out the seedlings encourages the growth
Idioms and stories are used to describe the violation of the objective laws of the development of things, and the eagerness to achieve success is a bad thing.
Once upon a time, a farmer in Song State was worried that the seedlings in his field were not tall, so he went to the field every day to see them.
three days have passed, but nothing happened to the seedlings.
he thought of a way, so he hurried to the field and pulled up the seedlings one by one.
Go back and tell my son that the seedlings have grown a lot. When my son ran to the field, all the seedlings died.
28, a leaf is blind
Idiom story The eyes are blocked by a leaf, which means that you can't see the whole picture of things.
A bookworm read the story of "cicada leaves" from an ancient book, and believed it. He searched everywhere, picked all the leaves in the cicada hiding place, took them home to cover his face for an experiment, and asked his wife if she could see him.
the wife said angrily that she couldn't see it.
He took this leaf to steal in the street. After being caught, he said, "I am blind, can you see it?"
29. Long-awaited
Idioms and stories describe repeated urging.
Bai Juyi used poetry for the people and offended the powerful people at that time.
therefore, he was demoted to Jiangzhou to be a Sima.
He came to the Xunyang River to see off his friends who were about to leave. The wind blew the reeds and there was a burst of desolation.
they got on the boat and drank wine, and there was a pipa sound on the river.
They drove the boat near, and it took a long time to meet the beautiful woman in still hiding half her face from us behind her guitar.
3. A glass of water is a drop in the bucket
Idiom story uses a glass of water to save a car full of burning firewood.
Metaphor is too weak to solve the problem.
Once upon a time, there was a woodcutter who was firewood on the mountain. When he heard the sound of fire fighting, he ran to put out the fire.
Later, his firewood truck caught fire, and he happened to see a cup on the roadside, so he took the cup and ran to the river to fill it with water to put out the fire. But the fire was too strong, and a glass of water was useless, and all the firewood was burned.