[Song] Fan Zhongyan
Blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke, green waves. The mountain reflects the setting sun and the sky meets the water, and the grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun.
I'm homesick. I'm thinking about traveling. Unless I have a good dream, I won't be able to sleep every night. The bright moon tower is lonely, and the wine turns into sorrow and tears.
[Notes]
(1) This piece of music was imported from the Western Regions by Don Jiao Fang. This piece of music is a new piece by the poets of the Song Dynasty. Also known as "Cloud Convergence" and "Yun Song Order". Double tone, 62 words, five sentences from top to bottom. 2 gloomy: describe a melancholy mood. Nostalgia: In Jiang Yan's Biefu, the word "ecstasy" was used. 3 Chasing: Following can be extended to entanglement. Travel thinking: thinking about travel.
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The sentence "Yellow Leaves in the Blue Sky", one high and one low, one leaning and one leaning, represents the vast autumn scenery in the world, and was later used in The West Chamber and Farewell to the Pavilion by Wang Shifu in the Yuan Dynasty. The phrase "autumn is full of waves" is written in the thick autumn colors and soft autumn waves between high heaven and thick earth: autumn colors and autumn waves are connected to the horizon, and autumn smoke is slightly chilly in the air beside the autumn waves. Here, blue clouds, yellow leaves, green waves and green smoke form a colorful picture. The phrase "the mountain reflects the sunset" brings the castle peak into the picture, so that the sky, the earth, the mountain and the water can be integrated and set each other off. At the same time, "Sunset" points out the shape of autumn scenery at dusk. The phrase "the grass is ruthless" has changed from the real scene in the eyes to the virtual scene in the heart, and the parting has been hidden. "Cao Fang" has always been one of the images that produced the theme of parting. For example, it is said that Cai Yong wrote "Green River Grass Philip Burkart Road" in "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave"; Li Yu's "Qing Ping Le" wrote that "hate is like grass, and you can live farther and farther". Complaining about the ruthlessness of Cao Fang shows that the author is affectionate and righteous.
The next sentence, "the soul of homesickness", directly shows the lingering and entangled homesickness and yearning during the trip. The phrase "every night unless" means that homesickness can only be temporarily forgotten in a beautiful dream. The word "unless" emphasizes that there is no other possibility. However, a person traveling in the ends of the earth, "good dreams" are rare, and homesickness will be temporarily eliminated. The sentence "the moon is high and the clouds are light" is inherited from the above: at night, I am disturbed by homesickness, and my dream is hard to come true. I want to go upstairs and overlook it to get rid of my troubles; However, the bright moon made him feel lonely and disappointed, and he couldn't help sighing "Don't rely on yourself". After a break, the writer tried to relieve the block in his chest by drinking, but this effort to dispel his worries also failed-"wine turns into homesick tears when it enters his heart."
The whole poem is deep and tactfully, but it does not lose its vigorous and clear spirit. It is full of true feelings and is inspiring, and it is worthy of being a masterpiece through the ages.