As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened,
The sky is full of clouds and shadows.
Ask where the canal is so clear,
Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
This is a philosophical poem by the richest man. A pond with a size of half an acre is as clear as a mirror, and the sky and clouds are swaying and flowing in the square pond. Why is it so clear? Because there is a source in the world, living water keeps flowing. The title of this article is "Reading Comprehension", so although this article is about mountains and rivers, it should actually be related to reading. In fact, the poet expressed a profound truth by describing the natural scenery and taking the source of water as a metaphor, that is, as long as he constantly absorbs new knowledge in his study, he can make progress.
This is also a philosophical poem. The first two sentences write about objective scenery, while the last two sentences reveal philosophy. The title is also "Reflections on Reading", which is actually about the relationship between accumulation and infiltration of reading. Also known as Hong, it is an ancient warship. When the great river receives a steady stream of spring water, the "Meng Chong Ship" stranded in the river is like a feather, sailing briskly and freely in the spring water of a river. Here, "spring water by the river" is a metaphor for long-term reading accumulation, and "Meng Chong's great ship is light" is a metaphor for things. A sudden understanding of the problem is crossing. Through this poem, the author tells people that the accumulation of reading is based on mastery, and mastery is based on accumulation, which people need to grasp in reading.
It is not easy to explain the reading experience in the form of poetry. If it is not well written, it will be boring. But Zhu is written by everyone, and the profound philosophy is integrated into the vivid natural scenery, which not only makes people enjoy beauty in a fresh atmosphere, but also leads to philosophical sentiment.
2. Zhu's famous saying of participating in practical activities is 1. When the square pond of half an acre is opened, the sky is high and the clouds are light. How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. -Zhu's reading thought
2. Honesty is the foundation of self-cultivation and goodness is the foundation of honesty. -Zhu's Notes on Four Books
3, reading a hundred times, its meaning is self-evident. -Zhu
4, teenagers are eager to learn, and an inch of time is not light. Before the sweet spring grass grows in the pond, the plane leaves in front of the steps have rustled in the autumn wind. -Zhu
5. What is known must be good, what is good must be sought, and what is sought must be won. -Zhu's "Recent Thoughts"
6, wait for the east wind, colorful is always spring. -Zhu's Spring Day
7. When the heart is big, everything has passed; If the heart is small, everything will get sick. -Zhu
8. The more you know, the better you will do; The more you do, the more you know. -Zhu
9. Ask where the canal is so clear, because there is running water at the source. -Zhu
10, since ancient times, sages have always been heart-oriented. -Zhu Zhu's Complete Works of Zhu.
1 1, the east wind is easy to know, and the fun is always spring. -Zhu
12, uphold justice and destroy human desires-Zhu
13, don't remember the book, read it carefully and remember it; Righteousness is not refined, but careful thinking can be refined; Only if you don't stand up, there is nothing you can do. -Zhu
14, save yourself, change if you have it, and encourage you if you don't. -Zhu
15, self-respect, people respect it; Slow is slow. -Zhu
16, reading, starting reading, unknown, doubtful; Secondly, there is a growing suspicion; In the middle, it is doubtful. After that, doubts are gradually released, and even integrated. Without doubts, this is learning-Zhu.
17, the method of reading is gradual, and practice makes perfect. -Zhu
18, things are as expected, and how many people missed their lives here-Zhu
19, those who learn without doubt will be taught to have doubts, and those who have doubts will have no doubt. Only here can they make progress. -Zhu
20, the book does not remember, familiar reading can remember; Righteousness is not refined, but careful thinking can be refined. Only when the will is not established, there is no place to focus. -Zhu
2 1. Learning is the first step, and reading is the foundation of learning. -Zhu
3. The poem about spiritual practice is 1. Since ancient times, the words of sages, the words of learning, practice first, and the words of knowledge second. —— Lin Xiyuan (Ming)
2. Professional reading also has disadvantages, so we must get in touch with the real society and make the books we read come alive. -Lu Xun (middle)
3. I have a shallow understanding of what I got on paper and don't know how to do it. -Lu You (Song)
Only practice can overcome the mistakes of experience.
Only real life can study, only real life can teach people, and only real life can produce social thoughts. -Qu Qiubai (middle)
6. The more you know, the better you will do; The better you do, the more you know. -Zhu (Song)
7. Knowledge is a treasure house, and the key to open this treasure house is practice. -English Toe Fuller
4. Ancient poems about spiritual practice 1 Reading on a Winter Night Song: Lu You
Original text:
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
The ancients spared no effort in learning, worked hard when they were young, and achieved nothing when they were old. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to know things thoroughly, you must practice it yourself.
2. Pre-Qin: Xunzi
Original text:
If you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky;
Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground.
Translation: if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know how high the sky is; I don't know how thick it is without facing the deep stream.
3, "Zhuzi School" Song: Zhu
Original text:
The more you know, the better you will do.
The more you do, the more you know.
The clearer the understanding, the more solid the practice; The more solid the practice, the clearer the understanding will be.
4. "Send Mr. Cui East" Song: Hong
Original text:
Looking at Zhou Zheng's post, when did Xu Wen become a plan?
Accumulate sincerity, arouse doubts, and practice is exciting.
Watching at the post office, I quickly figured out a way. Integrity is in doubt, and practice can inspire everyone's happiness.
5, "Li Sao" Pre-Qin: Qu Yuan
Original text:
There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down.
After drinking too much, the horses in the salty pond always rest on hibiscus flowers.
The road ahead is long, and I will pursue my ideal wholeheartedly. Let my horse drink in the salty pool and tie the reins to the hibiscus tree.
5. The poem describing "practice" is 1. It's too shallow to write on paper. I don't know how to do it. -Lu You reads books on winter nights and shows them to children.
No one comes to the dark tide, only the water pole knows the water mark. -Yang Wanli's Crossing the Sand Head
My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. -"Zhuangzi"
It's a long road and it's in Xiu Yuan, so I will bump up and down. -Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"
5. The more you know, the better you will do; It is better to know. -Zhu's Zhuzi School
6. Forget to eat hard, forget to be happy, and don't know that old age is coming. -The Analects of Confucius
7. Poetry is less ancient and close to the body, and learning to be ashamed of doing things is empty talk. -Liu Kezhuang's "Strong Rhyme with Thick Brothers"
8. Speak bravely, but think carefully in practice. -Cheng Duanmeng "Send my brother back to Xin 'an"
9. Accumulate sincerity and doubt, and practice will attract public attention. -Hong's "Send Mr. Cui East"
10. Good figure, look at your face. -Zhang Meili's Moment of College Students
6. The poem 1 describes two ideas of continuous learning and practice and reading.
Song: Zhu
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. (That pass: Where is it?)
Translation:
Half an acre of square pond is like a mirror, clear and bright, and the sky is shining and floating on the water.
Why is the water in the pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water to it.
2. Read books for children in winter nights.
Song dynasty: Lu you
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
Translation:
The ancients spared no effort in learning, worked hard when they were young, and achieved nothing when they were old.
After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to know things thoroughly, you must practice it yourself.
3. Persuade learning
Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Translation:
Midnight is the best time for boys to study every day.
Teenagers don't know how to get up early and study hard, and it will be too late to regret reading less when they are old.
4. Witch hazel
Tang dynasty: anonymous
I advise you not to cherish noble Yi, and I advise you to cherish youth. Spare a job: you must accept it.
When the flowers should be folded, we should fold them quickly, and don't wait for the flowers to wither before folding one. (Flowers bloom: there are flowers)
Translation:
I advise you not to care too much about the pursuit of fame and fortune, but to cherish the best time for teenagers to study.
Fold the flowers when they can, and don't wait for the flowers to wither before folding an empty branch.
5. Two songs in Bailudong, the first one.
Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhenbai
Concentrate on reading, I know that spring has passed, and every inch of time is as precious as an inch of gold. (Spring is deep: Spring is deep)
It is not Taoism that mocks, but the teachings of Duke Zhou are devoted to the study of Confucius.
Translation:
Concentrate on reading, before you know it, it's late spring. An inch of time is an inch of gold.
If the Taoist priest hadn't come to laugh, he would still be studying the essence and teachings of Duke Zhou and Confucius.
6, the opening ceremony of class
Tang Dynasty: Master Huang Berui
Dusting is very tiring, so do it tightly with the end of the rope.
How can plum blossom fragrance be without biting cold?
Translation:
Removing dust and labor is unusual, so we must make great efforts to do it.
Without the biting cold, there would be no fragrant plum blossoms.
7. Famous sayings and aphorisms about spiritual practice The common problem in China education is that people who use their brains don't use their hands, and those who don't use their hands use their brains, so they can't do anything.
The countermeasure of China's educational revolution is the alliance of hands and brains, and as a result, the strength of hands and brains can be incredible. -Tao Xingzhi wants to emancipate children's minds, hands, feet, space and time, so that they can fully live a free life and get a real education from it.
-Tao Xingzhi 6. Both hands and brain are the purpose of creative education. The countermeasure of China's educational revolution is to unite hands and brains.
-Tao Xingzhi 7. Imagination is more important than knowledge, because knowledge is limited, and imagination summarizes everything in the world, promotes progress and is the source of knowledge evolution. Strictly speaking, imagination is a real factor in scientific research.
-Einstein 8. Asking a question is often more important than solving a problem. Because solving problems may only be a mathematical or experimental skill, but asking new questions requires creative imagination, which marks the real progress of science.
-Einstein 9. The academic performance of international students in China is often much better than that of American students who study together. But ten years later, the scientific research results are much less than others, because American students have active thinking, strong hands-on ability and creative spirit. -Yang Zhenning 10. Knowing what things should be like shows that you are a smart person; Knowing what things actually look like shows that you are an experienced person; Knowing how to make things better shows that you are a talented person.
A knowledgeable person who doesn't practice is equal to a bee who doesn't make honey. -Sadie learned. If you don't use it, you will be buried forever.
-Sadie In your work, you should combine every little thing with lofty and fixed goals. -Mayakovski Experience is a permanent teacher.
-Goethe It is not enough to have knowledge, but also to use it; Desire alone is not enough, but also action. Goethe Some people don't make mistakes because they never do anything worth doing.
Goethe, a good beginning is half the battle. -Plato There is no end to the bold activities of science, and there should be no end.
-Gorky had better light a candle than curse the darkness. -anna louise strong We can't wait for the gift of nature, we should take it from nature.
If he wants to gain insight, he needs labor, his own labor, his own initiative and his own practice first. -Dostoevsky All theoretical laws depend on practical laws; If there is only one practical rule, then they all depend on it.
-Fichte What is right in theory must be effective in practice. -Kant If you think without prejudice, if you think about the general nature of these principles, you can come to a completely different conclusion.
Because all the rules are practical. -bradley practice is the truth of thought.
-Chernyshevski Everything that must be demonstrated in theory should be solved in real life practice. -Chernyshevski If a person tries his best to say "I can't do it", he can't do it.
-Chernyshevski There is no natural genius in the world. Talent must be honed. -Chernyshevski practiced "taking the objective world as the premise and taking the objective world as other things as his own path".
-Hegel's practice "has not only universal qualifications, but also absolute realistic qualifications." What Hegel got on the shortcut will never be amazing.
When you hit a wall with experience and know-how, you will know that on the road to fame, it is not sweat, but blood; Their names are not written with pens, but with life. -Madame Curie Human beings need people who are good at practice, and such people can get the greatest benefits from their work; ..... but human beings also need dreamers, who are too obsessed with the selfless development of a cause to pay attention to their own material interests.
-Madame Curie's failure in practice mainly happened because she didn't know the reason. It is in this case that the two expectations of human beings-the hope for knowledge and strength-have really merged. -Bacon Only by using one's own abilities in practice can one understand one's own abilities.
-Those problems that seneca Theory can't solve will be solved by practice. Feuerbach Nothing is taken for granted by ordinary people more than the existence of certain speculative and practical principles.
-Locke Any labor is noble, and the noble cause is only labor. -Thomas Carlyle Anyone who has only done half of it is equal to not doing it.
-Barbiser God will never help those who sit still. -Shafchris, a calm lake can't make a capable sailor; Comfortable environment can't make a great man of the times.
-Lebedev Wisdom is the daughter of experiment. -Leonardo da Vinci's theory is an officer and practice is a soldier.
Leonardo da vinci's wisdom will not be destroyed by overuse, but mostly rusted by not using it. -Bao Wuwei To achieve the expected goal, the spirit of seeking truth is more important than enriching knowledge.
-Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais From my own painful exploration, I know that there are many dead ends ahead, and it is very difficult to take a solid step, even a small step, towards understanding the true meaning. -Einstein Suffering is the teacher of life.
Go through hardships and move towards joy. Beethoven: Never talk about what a good man should be, just be such a person! —— Antonino's hard and high-quality steel bars have been tempered a lot; The magnificent and beautiful shells were exposed to the sun by water.
Our will and perseverance must also undergo severe tests and long-term exercise in fierce struggles. -Gary Ning If a person doesn't do it down-to-earth, everything he hopes will come to nothing.
-Molova A person's experience is acquired through hard work, and only the tempering of years can make it mature. Shakespeare.