Song dynasty: Lu you
The old man's ambition to live in seclusion, even if it is not the five acres of countryside, remains unchanged. The original intention of reading is the common people.
Reading under the light, my eyes are not bigger than before, but I still decided to read 20 thousand small words.
translate
Even without the five acres of pastoral land, my ambition to return to my hometown to live in seclusion remains the same. The original intention of reading lies in the common people.
Reading under the lamp makes your eyes worse than before. But I still finished reading the fine print of 20 thousand words
To annotate ...
Gui Zhi: The idea of returning.
Ning Wu: Isn't it?
Origin: refers to the people.
Course: poetry reading.
Fly head: figuratively speaking, fine print is the same as fly head.
Make an appreciative comment
Lu You's poems have inherited the fine tradition of the poet's concern for the country and the people since Qu Yuan, and his style is mainly realistic and based on the times. "Gui Laoning has no five-acre garden, and the original intention of reading is Yuanyuan." Express your mind directly in one or two sentences, saying that you are studying for the people. The first two sentences do not pay attention to the plot, but compress the facts into extremely refined poems, focusing on expressing one's subjective feelings, which are highly general and strongly lyrical. The phrase "I would rather have nothing" expresses the poet's deep concern for the Li people to the fullest. It also shows the poet's sentiment of not bending over for five buckets of rice. In feudal times, it can be said that "the original intention of reading is Yuan Yuan", and reading is regarded as reading for the people, which shows the value of poets.
Three or four sentences are realistic and have two characteristics: first, the authenticity of details, reading under the lamp, eyes are not as good as before. When writing this poem, the poet was already an old man. Through the poem, the image of the poet reading under the lamp appeared in front of him. The second is the objectivity of specific description. Why is there a blue light in Lu You's poem? Because it is the most important object in his reading career, it has become the most striking image in his reading poems. Through the objective and concrete description of real life, the author naturally reflects the author's ideological tendency of loyalty to the people and his feelings of love and hate from the scenes and plots of his works. Although plain, it is shallow and deep, plain and strange. The scene of the poet reading the fine print under the lonely lamp is vividly displayed. It is not only a description of life, but also a warning to future generations, with far-reaching influence.
Lu You is a poet who is good at learning. He advocated that "although ten thousand volumes should have eyes", he also emphasized that "poetry should flow out of the river?" He wrote many excellent poems in his life, which is inseparable from his fighting spirit. Like the poet's learning experience, this poem "Reading" embodies the poet's spirit of persisting in studying hard when he is old, and also shows his valuable spirit of learning for the people without asking for anything else. Poetry expresses ambition, and poetry is the poet's singing of life, which is the basic requirement of China for poetry content since ancient times. From this point of view, all kinds of contents belonging to life can be included in the scope of poet's material, and there should be no preset forbidden area. For Lu You, whose main identity is a scholar, a considerable part of his life is spent in study, and reading is an important part of his life experience. So when he wants to write poems to praise his life and express his feelings about life, reading naturally becomes an essential theme.
Although the theme of reading is reading, the poet's eyes have already left the narrow space of the study, and he has turned his eyes to the whole people. Therefore, all his reading poems, including reading, are still full of love for life and still show his feelings about life. They are still lively and are good poems with strong literary meaning. At the same time, his recitation of poems not only has the spirit of realism, but also makes his poems rich in content, passionate, gloomy, solemn and magnificent. Finding poetry from ordinary subtleties and writing vivid poems depend on whether the poet is spiritual or not.