The earthly world can't find your spirit, and Jiuquan can't hide your soul wind. Thousands of years later, you appeared in front of me. You, Tao Yuanming, the old man picking chrysanthemums at the foot of Nanshan, seem to have inadvertently taken away a petal of chrysanthemum fragrance from my heart.
The first time I saw you was in your house, a small house in the Peach Blossom Garden. Your home is in an uncontroversial quiet land, between the chickens and dogs in the traffic.
I sigh how you found this pure land, beautiful mountains and waters; Everyone is safe and their hearts are safe. You are happily holding the paper in your right hand and the pot in your left hand, shuttling between this landscape and the pastoral area, and your drunken figure is reflected on those rice and wheat.
The pot is filled with wine that wakes you up from your troubles, makes you realize the past without remonstrating, and makes you catch up with what is coming? But what you have in your hand is a wonderful pen of Dan Qing that no one has understood for thousands of years, which makes you feel happy without asking for much? There is no Tao Yuanming in the world, but you are in heaven and earth, in that peach blossom garden. You remember going home, and your joy and relief are written on your face. There are also some scattered chrysanthemums that you don't want to cling to this world.
Servants and children greet each other, and behind them, there is your child leaning against the door. Of course, there are also good wines that make people open their glasses and wait.
You said firmly, "Yin, I didn't make a wrong choice." Yes, how many people have tried to make such a choice, how many people have gone out, and how many people have gone out and never walked in again? Even Zhu Gekongming, which is indifferent to Zhi Ming, can't hold a third of the pure land.
Only you, for the sake of the pots and pans, broke away from the secular, "locked yourself up" and really created an infinitely magnificent new world for yourself. Hiding keeps you calm.
The world is full of disasters, but temptation is inevitable. When you accidentally came out of the mountain, you never thought that one day the birds would get tired of flying and know that they would come back.
But this day is coming fast, which makes you realize it faster and let it go faster. Today, I still look up to the myth that you let go, and I firmly believe in the existence of an inclusive heart.
And your article, lost its edge, smelled the fragrance of falling English in the Peach Blossom Garden and the smell of yellow flowers in Dongli. Together, they have shaped you in my heart-Tao Yuanming curled up in my hands, calm in my chest and dusty. Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and look up at Nanshan.
Nanshan is invisible, but full of fragrance. There is always a cloud in my heart, but there is no way for a tired bird.
The pen poured out Shan Ye's sentence, and God was drunk and empty.
2. Writing more than 600 essays by Tao Yuanming As a hermit in the troubled times at the end of the Jin Dynasty, it is conceivable that Tao Yuanming often interacted with Buddhism in Lushan Mountain in his later years, but their thoughts are not necessarily true. Anyone who has carefully studied Tao's poems and knows the poet's life will know that Tao Yuanming is an atheist with a quiet appearance and a warm heart to help the world. When I was a teenager, I was ambitious, accepted Confucianism and hoped to make contributions. However, after being an official for a period of time, the reality disappointed him. He didn't want to go along with the people in power, so he chose a road to retire and return to the fields.
At this time he was influenced by Zhuangzi's philosophy. Because he had never lived in the countryside before, he had personally participated in labor and had contact with the working people, so he inevitably got some new feelings and inspirations in his thoughts. Therefore, when the Jin Dynasty advocated the old style of writing, he was able to create a new form of landscape pastoral poetry with unique style, which made great contributions to the history of China's poetry development. He never forgot this world from his "ambition to escape from the four seas" in his youth to his "ambition to stay in the world" in his old age. His masterpiece "Peach Blossom Garden" handed down from ancient times is precisely his vision for a society where everyone is self-reliant and friendly, and there is no distractions and poverty in reality. Even analyzing his seclusion and drinking in the background at that time contains the significance of expressing some dissatisfaction and resistance to the dark rule at that time.
Of course, Tao Yuanming was, after all, a scholar-bureaucrat who lived in the feudal society more than a thousand years ago. There are many negative things in his thoughts and poems, such as living in poverty, eating, drinking and avoiding the world. However, due to his class preference, literary critics and poets of later generations pay more attention to appreciating and praising his characteristics in this respect, which is regarded as the essence of Tao's poetry.
In fact, this is a misinterpretation of Tao's poems. As a generation of poets, Tao Yuanming has been ignored before and after his death, and later distorted and misunderstood for a long time. Now it is time to give a correct and comprehensive evaluation and appreciation of Tao Yuanming and his poems.
3. Who can help me write a composition about Tao Yuanming? 600 words is not far from the ancients-Tao Yuanming.
China is an ancient civilization with a long history. Many great men and celebrities in history have influenced the growth of China people from generation to generation. Their articles and personalities inspire us and lead us to success.
Tao Yuanming is a well-known great man. He is a hermit. In his spare time, he often entertains himself with articles. His article shows a clean and transparent mind like him. So, I admire him very much.
Tao Yuanming lived a dull life. When we study his articles, we will read the beauty of seclusion and his pure and noble character. In his humble and poor house, we can also face life optimistically and enjoy ourselves. It's hard to imagine him living in emptiness. Even so, he is not sad or happy, but has a taste of joy. Perhaps this is why Tao Yuanming can make us all admire him. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a distant and unfamiliar era, Tao Yuanming was the most famous figure in China culture. Peach Blossom Garden and Returning to the Garden are both excellent works written by Tao Yuanming, which are world-famous. They all pinned his boredom with the world, contempt for money rights and yearning for a better life. Because of this, he did not hesitate to resign and live in seclusion. Tao Yuanming's poems describe the most common things, which is why his poems are so natural. He writes poems to relax himself and have fun. Lin Yutang once said that when Tao Yuanming was the most harmonious and knowledgeable person in the whole literary tradition of China, no one in China would object. He has never been a big official, has no right or money, and left us no literary legacy except some poems. But he is still a celebrity in people's minds. In the eyes of smaller poets and writers, he will always be the symbol of the highest personality. His life is simple, and so is his style. This simple feature is awesome. It can be said that there is only one hermit like Tao Yuanming in the whole history of China. Tao Yuanming used the flame of life to shine on his life journey and turned it into a poem with pure personality and crystal beauty.
4. Drinking Tao Yuanming has adapted a 600-word essay for you. Please refer to:
Tao Qian, perhaps your life's reputation is also your life's memory, your life's destiny: you are buried in the rolling dust of the world and sneak into your spiritual home where you enjoy yourself. The earthly world can't find your spirit, and Jiuquan can't hide your soul wind. Thousands of years later, you appeared in front of me. You, Tao Yuanming, the old man picking chrysanthemums at the foot of Nanshan, seem to have inadvertently taken away a petal of chrysanthemum fragrance from my heart. The first time I saw you was in your house, a small house in the Peach Blossom Garden. Your home is in an uncontroversial quiet land, between the chickens and dogs in the traffic. I sigh how you found this pure land, beautiful mountains and waters; Everyone is safe and their hearts are safe. You are happily holding the paper in your right hand and the pot in your left hand, shuttling between this landscape and the pastoral area, and your drunken figure is reflected on those rice and wheat. The pot is filled with wine that wakes you up from your troubles, so that you can realize the past without remonstration and catch up with those who know yourself? But what you have in your hand is a wonderful pen of Dan Qing that no one has understood for thousands of years, which makes you feel happy without asking for much? There is no Tao Yuanming in the world, but you are in heaven and earth, in that peach blossom garden.
You remember going home, and your joy and relief are written on your face. There are also some scattered chrysanthemums that you don't want to cling to this world. Servants and children greet each other, and behind them, there is your child leaning against the door. Of course, there are also good wines that make people open their glasses and wait. You said firmly, "Yin, I didn't make a wrong choice." Yes, how many people have tried to make such a choice, how many people have gone out, and how many people have gone out and never walked in again? Even Zhu Gekongming, which is indifferent to Zhi Ming, can't hold a third of the pure land. Only you, for the sake of the pots and pans, broke away from the secular, "locked yourself up" and really created an infinitely magnificent new world for yourself. Hiding keeps you calm. The world is full of disasters, but temptation is inevitable. When you accidentally came out of the mountain, you never thought that one day the birds would get tired of flying and know that they would come back. But this day is coming fast, which makes you realize it faster and let it go faster. Today, I still look up to the myth that you let go, and I firmly believe in the existence of an inclusive heart. And your article, lost its edge, smelled the fragrance of falling English in the Peach Blossom Garden and the smell of yellow flowers in Dongli. Together, they have shaped you in my heart-Tao Yuanming curled up in my hands, calm in my chest and dusty. Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and look up at Nanshan. Nanshan is invisible, but full of fragrance. There is always a cloud in my heart, but there is no way for a tired bird. The pen poured out Shan Ye's sentence, and God was drunk and empty.
In my eyes, Tao Yuanming wrote Tao Yuanming poetically in 600 words, a name that we are both familiar and unfamiliar with.
""let me know him, let me know his inner yearning; Li Sao made me understand his aversion to officialdom and his love for nature, which showed that he was a lofty and detached poet. Let me understand his optimism. What brings me is a positive influence, which always makes me feel so upright and noble. Everyone should have heard of his story of "bending over for nothing", which fully embodies all his excellent qualities.
But it doesn't feel as good as people want, because "the family is poor and farming is not enough to support themselves", so there is a "small town to see". Being an official is not his own will, but driven by these external factors. In our real life, if we are allowed to do what we don't want to do, how sad that feeling should be.
After living in seclusion, he wrote many poems on this subject. He should be the first person in my history. Every poem and every word he writes has a concise and clear language. I don't know what words to use to describe it, either sadness or joy, which only he can understand, but what we can feel is the wealth left to future generations-literature.
Let's share his success and joy with him; Let's share his failure and sadness with him. As for the regrets in the book, let future generations make up for them! Some people died, but he is still alive. I think: Tao Yuanming is among them.
6. In my eyes, Tao Yuanming wrote Tao Yuanming poetically in 600 words, a name that is both familiar and unfamiliar to us. 《
"Let me know him, let me know his inner yearning; 《
"Let me know his dislike of officialdom and his incomparable love for nature, which shows that he is a lofty and not secular person.
Poet;
Let me understand him.
Open-minded and optimistic
What brings me is a positive influence, which always makes me feel so upright and noble, and his "inaction"
Everyone should have heard the story of "bending over", which fully embodies all his excellent qualities.
However, I think again
It is so disappointing, because "the family is poor and farming is not enough to support themselves", so there is a "small town to see". Being an official is not his own will, but driven by these external factors.
In our real life, if we are allowed to do what we don't want to do, how sad that feeling should be.
After retirement, he wrote many books.
For the theme of the poem, he should be me.
First place in history
Man, every poem or word he writes, the language makes people feel very concise.
,
I don't know what words to use to describe it, either sadness or joy, which only he can understand, but what we can feel is the wealth left to future generations-literature.
Let's share his success and joy with him; Let's share his failure and sadness with him. about
Let future generations make up for his regret!
Some people died, but he is still alive. I thought: Tao Yuanming is among them!
7. Composition "Tao Yuanming in My Heart" 600 words Tao Yuanming, a name that makes us both familiar and unfamiliar.
"Peach Blossom Garden" let me know him, let me know his inner yearning; Returning to the Garden made me understand his dislike of officialdom and his love for nature, which showed that he was a noble poet who didn't go with the flow. "Go home and leave" made me understand his independent and broad-minded optimism. Tao Yuanming has brought me all positive influences. He always feels that he is so upright and noble. Everyone should know his story of "five buckets of rice don't bend over", which fully embodies all his excellent qualities.
But I think his life is so unsatisfactory because "his family is poor and farming is not enough to support themselves", so he has "used the town in his eyes". Being an official is not his own will, but driven by these external factors, he has no choice. In our real life, if we are allowed to do what we don't want to do, how sad that feeling should be.
After returning to his hometown, Tao Yuanming wrote many pastoral poems. He should be the first pastoral poet in the history of China literature. Every poem and every word he writes has a concise and clear language. Tao Yuanming, I don't know what words to use to describe his life, either sadness or joy, which only he can understand, but what we can feel is the wealth left to future generations-literature.
Let's share his success and joy with him; Let's share his failure and sadness with him. As for the regrets in his life, let future generations make up for them! Some people died, but he is still alive. I think: Tao Yuanming is among them.
8. Prose helped me rewrite this poem by Tao Yuanming ~ There are more than 60 drinking poems in Tao Yuanming's poetry collection. Xiao Tong first put forward the connotation of Tao Yuanming's drinking poems in Preface to Tao Yuanming. "If you have doubts about Tao Yuanming's poems, it is not wine, but also wine." This paper explains the profound connotation of Tao Yuanming's drinking poems from a unique aesthetic perspective.
As the ancients said, the things in the cup can be enjoyed, and once you drink your soul, you will always be worried. Looking at Tao Yuanming's drinking poems, we can also appreciate the poet's pure pleasure.
First, carry the wine dust net-"the happiness of vegetarianism." Tao Yuanming pursued "truth", "simplicity", "purity" and "nature" all his life, advocated returning to the spontaneous "hometown of nature" and hated bureaucratic life that catered to all tastes.
Although they had great ambitions in their early years, they all smoothed their edges and corners in the dark and turbid social atmosphere. In order to make a living, although he has been an official for many times, the poet is unhappy and laments that his official career has "strayed into the dust net".
It can be seen how urgent the poet's yearning for an unrestrained and free life is! In the second year of Jin Yuanxing (403), the poet was worried at home because of his mother's death, and wrote two poems "What Country Master Book". In the first poem, "Good wine in spring, I cooked it." Weak children play on my side, learning language is not perfect. Qiu Jiasui's "Stone Tao in Dongshan Caotang" has three comments: "This Taogong tells himself that he is happy, because he is poor but not envious, but because he is rich, he does not move in the middle. Is it hypocritical? " At this age, "there are many vegetables in the garden, and the old valley still exists now." In midsummer, the south wind blows clothes, and the "six arts" and "weak children" babble, playing and tasting wine and enjoying the happiness of human relations are naturally interesting.
At this time, Tao Yuanming deeply felt the ease of getting rid of "the heart is a kind of service" and happily wrote: "It's really a pleasure to get it back, and forget it." Second, there is wine and fun-"The Study of Lotte".
Tao Yuanming's poem "Rivers, Willow, Wood and Mulberry" after his return to the field has the words "the wind in the valley turns bleak, and the spring mash relieves hunger". Although a weak woman is not a man, comfort is better than nothing. Wu Zhantai commented on the second volume of Notes of Shi Taohui: "This poem is a study of tranquility and happiness."
After ploughing, the east wind has been "bleak and thin". A small glass of wine can relieve fatigue. Although turbid wine is not as good as good wine, it is better to adjust the taste than nothing. It is the embodiment of the poet "Lotte know life"' s outlook on life. Another example is "Wandering Xie Chuan", in which "I love you from afar, and I can't forget you for thousands of years.
And today is very happy, and the bright moon is not what you want. As the poet said, "You have been gone for a hundred years, and your name is the same as yours." You don't have to worry too much about the situation in a hundred years. "It is a pleasure to have wine." Another example is the fourth part of Miscellaneous Poems, "Although the cup must be tilted", and the ninth part of Drinking, "Although you don't spend money, you can rely on turbid wine", which are the spiritual manifestations of the poet's understanding of life.
Third, we fight for wine and get close to each other-"Love is fun". Different from some hermits at that time, Tao Yuanming did not gather in the mountains and stay away from the crowd, but "built his house in the human environment" and showed his temperament in the natural life state of "gathering with people", which also made him have some fun.
The fifth part of "Returning to the Garden" has "I am a newly cooked wine, and only one chicken is near the game. When the sun entered the room, it was dark, the salary turned into a candle, and the joy and bitterness were short, and it returned to Tianxu. Qiu Jiasui's Poem on Pottery in Dongshan Caotang has three comments: "The former (fourth) mourned the dead, and this poem missed the living, so the dead did not return, and the living were coke. "
Therefore, when farming returns, enough is enough, that is, fighting for wine and chickens and recruiting guests for a long night. "Poets in Ye Nan land reclamation, it is inevitable to plow plow, as hard as farmers.
After work, I get together with my neighbors to drink. When I was drunk, I lamented that time flies and joy is too short, so everyone drank all night and drank the wine. Just as Sun said in Volume I of Notes on the Early Learning of Tao Shi: "(This) Tianjia is really beautiful and relaxed."
Another example is the attitude of "cherish time, Da Le" embodied in Miscellaneous History, one of which is "enjoy yourself, fight for wine and get together with your neighbors". The article you are browsing is arranged by YouTheme. Copyright belongs to the original author and original source.
‐ Fourth, the topic is * * * Drink-"Good virtue and good pleasure". Tao Yuanming is different from Laozi's thought of "old age and death are not related". He believes that the mutual understanding between people lies in communication and spiritual communication, rather than hiding their true feelings in indifference and blindly pursuing detachment from the world. This is a typical rural gentleman's thought of "loving and being happy".
In Answer to Pang Joining the Army, there are some sentences such as "I have a purpose to drink and have fun with you", "I am on the road and have fun with you" and "I forgot to entertain guests". Sun's "First Reading of Tao Gong's Poems" commented: "(This article) is elegant and free from vulgarity, with profound metaphor and deep friendship, and it is well written." The wine in this poem reflects the gradual change of the poet's psychology and shows the poet's thought of "loving morality and being happy" incisively and vividly.
Write "what I like" and "seeking common interests" respectively; Third, since people who write "like-minded" have come, why not entertain them with wine in order to have fun together? Because the subject and object are like-minded, there is a kind of "how to think if you don't see it for a day"; The fourth is the wine of parting.
There are not many bosom friends in the world. Now we meet in a hurry and say goodbye before we finish. Friends of Tongde don't know when they heard the news again. The fifth is worrying about wine. Social unrest in Wei and Jin Dynasties, "Wang Shi was fascinated by Ning", and Pang was ordered by Yi Long to "go to Beijing as an ambassador". His future is uncertain, and a thin glass of wine shows affection. The whole poem is full of concern for friends, touching to read and full of tears to taste.
9. Tao Yuanming's composition 1. The artistic style is natural, mellow and meaningful.
The theme and content of Tao Yuanming's poems are close to ordinary daily life, and the images of poems often take things that are often heard in self-study, express their feelings directly, sculpt them without false words. The profound meaning of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems is only to express the artistic image and artistic conception of the poems with faint sketches and true feelings, but it is magic in plain and beautiful in simplicity. Zhu said: "Yuan and Ming's poems are plain, out of nature."
(Zhuzi School) Su Shi said that his poems are: "Quality and reality, but richness and reality." ("Book with Su Zhe") also said: "Dry outside and paste inside, which seems light and beautiful."
(Comment on Liu Han's Poem on Dongpo Inscription and Postscript) Yuan Hao asked about his poem: "A word is natural and eternal, and luxury is exhausted." In addition to this basic style, there are some poems called "King Kong's Glaring Style" by Lu Xun ("Two Essays on Jie Ting", the title of which is undetermined).
Zhu also talked about his uninhibited side: "Everyone says that Tao Yuanming's poems are unremarkable. According to some people, he is proud of it, but he is bold. " The person who shows his true colors is an essay "Jing Ke Fu". How can ordinary people say such a thing? "
(Zhuzi School) 2. Sublime, unconventional and natural artistic realm. The images in Tao Yuanming's poems seem unremarkable, but they create a lofty and unconventional artistic realm.
The main idea of his poems lies in freehand brushwork, in expressing his mind, interest and understanding of life, while the description and narration of scenery is only for meaning. Many of Tao's poems have reached the natural artistic realm of the unity of things and me, subject and object, emotion, scenery and reason.
3. The colors are natural and the language is concise and vivid. Tao Yuanming's poems are not just ornamentation, but use simple and natural language and sparse brushwork to concisely outline vivid images and convey profound meanings, so as to achieve the artistic effect of freehand brushwork and vivid expression.
He is good at refining the spoken language in daily life into poetry, which is full of strong flavor of life. He often uses metaphors, symbols, sustenance and other techniques, even if he uses allusions, it is colloquial. Regarding the style of Tao Yuanming's poems, Su Shi thinks that "the quality is vivid and rich", seemingly "dry", but the essence is beautiful (Dongpo Inscription and Comment on Poetry: "Liu Zihou's poems are below Tao Yuanming, but above Suzhou.
Boldly and boldly return it, arts and sciences are not as profound as meaning. What is expensive is dry, which means that the outside is dry and the inside is medium, which seems to be dry and beautiful, and so is the flow of profound knowledge and thick children.
If the middle edge is dry, it is He Zudao! Hui Hong's "Cold Zhai Night Talk": "Dongpo tastes: If Yuan and Ming poems are slow at first, those who are familiar are interesting." Qin Guan also said that "Tao Qian's poems are good at dilution" (on Han Yu: "In the past, Su Wu and Li Ling's poems were good at lofty, Cao Zhi and Liu Gonggan's poems were good at luxury, Tao Qian and Ruan Ji's poems were good at dilution, Xie Lingyun and Bao Zhao's poems were good at elegance, and Xu Ling and Yu Xin's poems were good at glamour."
Shi Yang's "Quotations from Mr. Kameyama": "What Tao Yuanming can't achieve, dilute the essence, out of nature." Hong Zeng said: "My comments on Tao Gong's poems are plain and profound, but if they are dry outside and solid inside, they are also the crown of true poets."
(Li Gonghuan's "Notes on Tao Yuanming", Volume 4) Ge Zai's rhyme: "The poems with Xie Tiao are both plain and thoughtful, and they are not the works of later poets." Wu Cheng's Preface to Sending Yuan Yong to Pengze to Teach Poetry: "It is also a poem, which is flashy but not gorgeous, such as? In the brocade, readers don't know its hidden beauty. "
("Wu Wenzheng Collection" Volume 21) Wang Shizhen's "Yi Yan Yuan Yan" Volume 3: "Deep and clear, its language is extremely clever, it is a big thought, and it is written without trace." Hu Yinglin's Poems Volume II: "lyna is an infantry."
Ye Jiao Ran's "The First Collection of Poetry in Longxingtang": "Ruan and Tao Ergong are anti-worldly, and the gods are diluted, which is wonderful." Tao Yuanming's poems have various styles and rich themes, but only the pastoral poems of mountains and rivers can surpass the ancient sages and it is difficult to continue. Therefore, talking about Tao Yuanming's works should be based on his pastoral poems. Works with other themes, such as chanting history, reading, traveling and giving answers, can enrich the connotation of Tao poetry, but they cannot represent the excellent quality of Tao poetry.
The emotional expression of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems is relaxed, and the lyric way is simple and natural. Its "insipid" taste is caused by stripping away the prosperity, originating from the truth and returning to nature. If it is popular on the water, it will be written naturally and unintentionally. The formation of this style should be closely related to his deep admiration for Laozi and Zhuangzi's aesthetic thoughts.
Starting from his Taoist theory, Laozi emphasized doing nothing and doing everything, and praised the aesthetic realm of "prosaic" (Chapter 35 of Laozi), so he would say: "Five colors make people blind, five tones make people deaf, five flavors make people cool, galloping and hunting makes people crazy, and strange goods can make people hinder." (Chapter 12 of Laozi) It is believed that flashy and gorgeous things often confuse people's minds and make people turn a blind eye to the beauty of the avenue.
Therefore, Laozi advocated "Jane": "Jane is not simple, selfish and less desire." (Chapter 19 of Laozi) "Changde is enough, return to simplicity."
(Chapter 28 of Laozi) Zhuangzi inherited Laozi's philosophical thoughts and advocated natural and simple aesthetic taste. For example: "Simple but the world can't compete with it for beauty" ("Zhuangzi Heaven"), "Indifference is infinite, and the beauty of everything follows."
(Zhuangzi Deliberately) Zhuangzi advocates the beauty of nature and simplicity, and opposes all artificial bondage, deliberate carving and hypocritical show-off. Uncut logs are simple, while undyed white silk is simple.
Simplicity is the true nature and original state of things. Zhuangzi takes simplicity as beauty, which is its meaning. "Simplicity" means the natural beauty that is spotless.
"Tian Yun" said: "The husband does not take a bath every day, and the black and white are plain, which is not enough to argue." Swan comes white because it doesn't bathe every day, crow is born black, and it is not the result of sunbathing every day. Both are natural. This is simplicity, and this is beauty. Therefore, Zhuangzi opposes "painting with feathers", and painting natural and beautiful feathers with colorful colors will only destroy simple beauty.
"If you are plain, you mean you have nothing to do with it." ("Deliberately") Sue is not influenced by the outside world, but keeps her true colors, just like an undyed white silk.
In fact, Laozi and Zhuangzi's concept of "simplicity" is very rich, involving world outlook, social outlook, outlook on life, literature and art and many other aspects. So let's simply look at it from an aesthetic point of view. The aesthetic requirement of "Jane" is plain.