Dawn is in people.
In the middle of the night, the tiger took advantage of the small tillage, and the cow gradually could not walk.<
Dawn is in people.
In the middle of the night, the tiger took advantage of the small tillage, and the cow gradually could not walk.
When people don't know the hardships of farmers, they will say that Tanaka was born.
Poetry translation
Wake up the children at midnight 10, let them get up quickly, so that they can go to farmland at dawn. After continuous hard work, even the emaciated old cow is unable to pull the plow, and it is becoming more and more difficult to walk. Walking slowly, I was so tired that I could hardly pull the plow behind me. Nowadays, many people really don't understand the hardships of farmers, and even think that the rice and grain in the field are naturally grown by themselves.
Word annotation
1. Farmhouse: a family engaged in agricultural production.
2. Call: Call loudly and shout.
3. Farming: turn over the soil and loosen it with a plow.
4. Wei: thin.
5. Will say: Just think about it.
Expert interpretation
Yan's poem "Farmers" vividly reflected the hardships of farmers' life at that time, expressed his sympathy for farmers, and satirized and attacked the ignorance of "people at that time". The poet cleverly set the scene in an early morning. Description to us: hardworking farmers wake up the children one by one in the middle of the night. They should take advantage of the early morning when the temperature is suitable for work and the working hours can be extended, and seize the opportunity to loosen the soil and turn over the soil. After some hard work, even the weak old cow began to faint. While panting, it struggled to plow the field and its pace began to slow down. However, what is even more regrettable, ridiculous, sad and sad is that many people don't know the hard work of farming, and even say that the crops in the fields grow automatically!
In the middle of the night, the children were crying while plowing the fields, and the cows gradually couldn't walk. It is written that in order to cultivate land, farmers seize the time to rush to cultivate and rush to seed. Before dawn, the whole family went out to work until they were exhausted, slow-footed, unable to push the plow and still struggling.
When people don't know the hardships of farmers, they will say that Tanaka Valley was born. What is striking is the irony and criticism of those who are not diligent and only know pleasure in the privileged class. This is similar to "who knows that every meal is hard", but Yan is not so euphemistic when expressing his views, but more straightforward. In this deep sigh and infinite resentment, I also expressed my heartfelt sympathy for the hard life of farmers. It turns out that the growth of crops and the harvest of grain are all earned by hardworking farmers with hard work and sweat. This is a well-known and familiar thing. However, some people don't know the most familiar facts of life, which makes the poet angry. Indeed, there are so many blind eyes in life. Now, through the inspiration of the poet, the essence is clarified and the truth is explained, which makes people suddenly realize. He is not doing empty preaching, nor is he disease-free *, but giving people strong persuasion with the pictures of farmers working hard. This is the vitality of this little poem. Although it is not a famous poem or masterpiece in the Tang Dynasty, it is widely circulated and willing to be told.
Knowledge expansion
The country is people-oriented, and the people take the valley as their life. Farming has profoundly influenced the traditional culture of China and bred many classic farming poems. Yan's poem Farmers is one of the most famous agricultural poems in China. Its language is simple and popular, its syllables are harmonious and lively, catchy and easy to remember, which is why it has been spread for a long time in later generations. In particular, the last two sentences of the poem, "People who don't know the hardships of farming must call Tanaka Valley self-sustaining", are often used by the ancients to ridicule those who don't know the hardships of farming, the difficulty of making a living and are addicted to eating, drinking and having fun.
Reading "Nongjiale" can't help but remind us of our ancestors' hard work in the fields, and can't help wetting our eyes. There is nothing in the world for nothing, and the fruits of autumn can not be separated from the days and nights when farmers sweat. There are poems in life, and everyone should know how to cherish, know how to fear and know how to be grateful.