Who decorated the clouds and the moon? Clarification of natural beauty and ocean color.
In his spare time, Chaucer took advantage of music to get a general understanding of Xuanyuan's music.
I don't hate the narrow escape in the south. I spent the rest of my life traveling. Tourism, landscape writing, lyric translation and annotation translation
It's almost midnight. It's raining and windy. God should pay attention.
The clouds suddenly disperse and the moon is bright, and no one needs to decorate it. The sky is clean and the sea is crystal clear.
Although I crossed the sea by boat with Confucius' ambition to save the world, I seemed to hear the beautiful music of the Yellow Emperor.
Although I don't regret being exiled to the south, this long trip was the most magical experience of my life.
When Ji Yun appreciated this poem, he said, "The first half sentence is purely a comparison. So worded, without trace. " "comparison" means "comparing this thing with another thing"; And "giving inferences about other things", it is difficult not to show traces. However, these four poems show no trace of "comparison"
"Take a cross turn" is what you see when you cross the sea at night; Longing for the third night is the judgment made on this basis. Cao Zhi's "Charity": "The moon is not horizontal, and the Beidou is dry." This shows that "turning around" refers to the scene at dawn in the Central Plains. On the other hand, in Hainan, Wang Wenzhong pointed out: "On June 20, when the second and third overseas gongs and drums were played, ginseng had already seen it." This poem is about scenery and people. First, it means "the night is over" and the night is over half; The second is to show that the sky is clear and the rest of the night is not difficult to walk. So the tone of this poem is clear, which shows the poet's mood at that time. Before this, it was still "the bitter rain stopped in the wind", and it was dark. Continuous rain is called "bitter rain" and strong wind is called "final wind" This sentence follows the previous one. The poet looked up at the sky from time to time in the dark night of "bitter rain and final wind" and finally saw a "turning point", so he was pleasantly surprised to say, "bitter rain and final wind have also cleared up."
In three or four sentences, further describe the word "sunny". "Clear clouds and clear moon" and "natural beauty" are "clarified"; Calm, after a storm, the sun, the moon and the stars meet, and the "sea color" is "clear". These two sentences, from "natural beauty and sea color" to "clear clouds and bright moon", are vivid, coherent and flowing. It is also used in sentences: the first sentence is "the moon is bright" for "the clouds are gone", and the second sentence is "the color of the sea" for "the sky". These four poems are similar in structure: the short sentence is divided into two paragraphs, in which four words are used to write objective scenery, and then three words are used to express subjective feelings or comments. There are many beautiful sentences in the Tang Dynasty, which are natural and harmonious. Song people make sentences, but strive to wash and practice deeply. From these four poems, we can see the characteristics of Su Shi's poems, and we can also see the characteristics of Song Dynasty's poems.
Three or four sentences seem to describe the scenery, but the poet intends to express his feelings, which contains arguments. As far as the objective scenery is concerned, the rain stops and the wind rises, and the clouds disperse and the scenery is picturesque. As far as subjective feelings are concerned, at first I said "I want to be on the third night", and later I said "I also want to clear the field"; Then I asked, "The clouds are clear and the moon is in the sky", "Who adorns it"? He also said meaningfully: "The sky and the sea are beautiful" was originally "clarified". And these lyric or comments are closely related to the objective scenery, appropriate and natural. From this aspect alone, it is already a good poem with great artistic charm.
However, excellent works should also have meanings. Three or four sentences are written about the prospect of the eyes, and the language is clear and clear, which will not make readers directly feel the need to use allusions. But when you think about it, "every word has a source." "Xie Jinchong Biography" contains: Xie Zhong accompanied Wang Sima Daozi of Huiji to sit at night, "The moonlight is better. Re-rater said: "This means that it is not as well decorated as Wei Yun." Daozi said in the play,' Your intention is not pure, but you want me to be too clean?' (See Shi Shuo Xin Yu Speech) The word "embellishment" in the sentence "Who embellishes when the clouds disappear and the moon is bright" comes from Xie Zhong's comments and Daozi's plays, and "the sky and the sea are the same color" coincides with "the moonlight is bright and the Taoist sighs are better". These two poems, with broad boundaries and far-reaching implications, have always been able to give readers beautiful feelings and philosophical enlightenment; If it is associated with this story, it will make people think more. Wang Wenzhong said: The last sentence, "Ask Zhang Dun"; In the next sentence, "the public refers to itself." "Ask Zhang Dun" means that you "dirty" villains are in power, and "my filth is too clean" makes "the bitter rain stop in the wind" and the world resents it. Now "the bright moon is in the sky", who else "embellishes"? "Publicly acting on one's own initiative" means that since the disappearance of the "Wei Yun" decorated with space by Zhang Dun and others, the world has finally been "clarified" and the slanders imposed on him have been swept away. Once the unjust case was cleared, He, the framed good man, resumed his true colors of "clarification". It can be seen that if the allusion is used properly, it can enrich the connotation of poetry and improve the expressive force of language.
Five or six sentences, transliteration "sea". Three or four sentences are staggered up and down to share a story; These two sentences seem to have changed. Lucio refers to Confucius. Confucius is a native of Lu, and Tao Yuanming called him an old man of Lu in his drinking poems. Confucius once said that "Tao is not feasible, but can float on the sea with a fork" (The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang), which means: My Tao can't practice in the sea, so maybe I can practice on a raft across the ocean! Su Shi also put forward a plan to reform the disadvantages, but was repeatedly hit and eventually exiled to Hainan Island. In Hainan island, "no food and no medicine stone", although making friends with Li people, has done some work to spread culture; But as a "sinner", it is impossible to talk about "street". At this time, I crossed the ocean and returned to the north. Recalling the hardships of these years, I sent out the feeling of "taking advantage of leisure". This poem is very flexible in its allusions. Inclusion means that on the mainland, like Confucius, he is "Tao can't be done." Confucius tried to go overseas to walk the streets and lanes, but failed; Although he went and stayed there for several years, when he left there to cross the sea and return to the north, there was nothing worthy of him, but Confucius' idea of taking a fork in the road remained in his mind. This poem, because it skillfully uses well-known allusions, summarizes twists and turns with only a few numbers and expresses complex feelings; The word "crossing the sea" accurately shows the scene of "crossing the sea". Xuanyuan is the Yellow Emperor. He plays music. See "Zhuangzi Tian Yun": "The North Gate Cheng asked the Yellow Emperor:' Emperor Zhang Xianchi likes the wilderness of Dongting. I was afraid of it at first, but I was lazy when I smelled it again, and I was confused when I smelled it again; Wandering silently is not complacent. ""Su Shi used this classic to describe the sound of the waves in the sea when the Yellow Emperor played the joy of Xianchi, which was in tune with the situation of crossing the sea by taking a fork. But instead of "listening to the music played by Xuanyuan", it means "roughly knowing the music played by Xuanyuan", which reminds people of Su Shi's various experiences and psychological activities caused by it. In other words, he has learned "Xuanyuan Ququ"; He personally experienced and understood "first fear, then laziness, and finally confusion". The "rough" of "rough knowledge" is just a humorous expression that "rough knowledge" is actually "familiarity".
Take a step back and complete the poem. Ziyou, literally translated into modern Chinese, means "this trip" or "this trip". This poem refers to crossing the sea on the night of June 20; But it is not just the crossing of the sea, but the whole process of Danxian's demotion from Huizhou. 1094 (Shao Shengyuan), Su Shi was demoted to Huizhou and was not allowed to sign books and official duties. From June 11th, 1097 (four years younger) to June 20th, 1 100 (three years younger), I spent three years in exile in Hainan Island. This is the so-called "Ziyou". The "Ziyou" in the next sentence and the "Nine Death and Southern Famine" in the previous sentence are not two different concepts, and "Nine Death and Southern Famine" is included in "Ziyou". However, the content of Ziyou is bigger, and it also includes everything written in the first six sentences of this poem.
Creation background Su Shi (1037-1kloc-0/01) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, extremely high talent and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing style, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is also called Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poetry is fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and its artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called Su Huang. The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting is the same as literature. In painting, we advocate spirit likeness and "literati painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. Su Shi
Half of the 100-acre courtyard is covered with moss and peach blossoms are in full bloom. Where Taoism returned, Liu Lang came again today. -Liu Yuxi revisited Du Xuanguan in the Tang Dynasty.
Half of the 100-acre courtyard is covered with moss and peach blossoms are in full bloom.
Where Taoism returned, Liu Lang came again today. Traveling to see flowers Xiangjiang River has heard of Wuxi, and the sails are hanging in Hunan today. The millstone cliff and the sky set each other off, and the sunset glow at the head of the river was sad. The mountains are dark and the rain is dark, and the apes are screaming. When you step into the smoke, you will become deep and steep. Yan Yuan's monumental monument is immortal, and the stars are long. At that time, ZTE praised Datang, whose family business was prosperous. The demon ring suddenly saw that its sincerity was not auspicious, and the local flowers were eclipsed, and it was anxious to live the king. Ming Taizu and his son were confused by the outline, and the state of Yan was abolished. The world is dark and miserable, and the phoenix tree is hurt by the dress. Who knew that the fish were encouraged? Why did Su Zong Lingwu panic? When I came back, Zhang became a boudoir at the beginning of the year, and Qian Yang became a bandit in Li Zhen. Heaven governs the world, and Hu Weina is desolate. Who will make up for the three thousand maids? An empty temple worries about autumn frost. A thousand years ago, the father and son were sad, cultivated themselves and made their family business prosperous. Later, it became more and more obvious who was to blame for the origin. It was only at that time that I left a prank bag. So far, people say that the dust under Mawei slope smells good. -Song Dynasty Yang Wanli's "Suixi Cliff Nostalgia" Suixi Cliff Nostalgia
Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli
Read the full text ∨ Xiangjiang once heard of Wuxi, and the sails are hanging in Hunan today.
The millstone cliff and the sky set each other off, and the sunset glow at the head of the river was sad.
The mountains are dark and the rain is dark, and the apes are screaming. When you step into the smoke, you will become deep and steep.
Yan Yuan's monumental monument is immortal, and the stars are long.
At that time, ZTE praised Datang, whose family business was prosperous.
The demon ring suddenly saw that its sincerity was not auspicious, and the local flowers were eclipsed, and it was anxious to live the king.
Ming Taizu and his son were confused by the outline, and the state of Yan was abolished.
The world is dark and miserable, and the phoenix tree is hurt by the dress.
Who knew that the fish were encouraged? Why did Su Zong Lingwu panic?
When I came back, Zhang became a boudoir at the beginning of the year, and Qian Yang became a bandit in Li Zhen.
Heaven governs the world, and Hu Weina is desolate.
Who will make up for the three thousand maids? An empty temple worries about autumn frost.
A thousand years ago, the father and son were sad, cultivated themselves and made their family business prosperous.
Later, it became more and more obvious who was to blame for the origin.
It was only at that time that I left a prank bag. So far, people say that the dust under Mawei slope smells good. ▲ Travel, write about the scenery, think about the past, and feel that the bitter rain will eventually clear up on the third night. Who decorated the clouds and the moon? Clarification of natural beauty and ocean color. In his spare time, Chaucer took advantage of music to get a general understanding of Xuanyuan's music. I don't hate the narrow escape in the south. I spent the rest of my life traveling. -Su Shi's Crossing the Sea on the Night of June 20th in the Song Dynasty.
On the third night, the bitter rain will eventually clear up.
Who decorated the clouds and the moon? Clarification of natural beauty and ocean color.
In his spare time, Chaucer took advantage of music to get a general understanding of Xuanyuan's music.
I don't hate the narrow escape in the south. I spent the rest of my life traveling. Traveling, writing about scenery, and lyrical flooding.