The blind man touches the elephant, and the horse is in danger.
Life is at stake.
Crisis-ridden enemy Enemy at the Gates
Idioms to express the noble character of characters
Honest, upright, fearless, selfless and aboveboard.
By hook or by crook, selfless and fearless, honest.
Be honest and clean, die in the line of duty, sacrifice yourself for others, and treat others like death.
An idiom means that there are many people and the scene is lively.
Traffic congestion, crowds, crowds, crowds.
Idioms expressing fairy tales
At the beginning of the universe, Yugong moved mountains, Cowherd and Weaver Girl Kuafu chased the sun, crossed the sea and reclaimed the sea.
Idioms in fables
It is self-contradictory to wait for the rabbit to add up and gild the lily.
Buy bamboo slips and return pearls in the opposite direction, sit in the well and watch the sky. Ye Gong is a good dragon and fish is a real pearl.
Better late than never. Better seedlings will help us.
People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.
Idioms to express historical stories
Offer a humble apology (Lian Po) Three interviews with Mao Lu (Liu Bei) On paper (Zhao Kuo) (Lv Meng)
Return to Zhao in perfect condition (Lin Xiangru), look at plum to quench thirst (Cao Cao), eat wine and taste courage (Gou Jian), smell chicken and dance (Zu Ti).
Idioms refer to studying hard.
Forget all about eating and sleeping, race against time, stay up all night, dig the wall for light (Kuang Heng) You can't see the garden in Bian Wei.
The suspended beam is biting (Su Qin) and the firefly reflects snow (Che Yin)
Idiom to describe concentration.
Open your eyes, focus on the garden, focus on it.
Idioms expressing nervousness
Fear, anxiety, anxiety, nervousness
Idioms in poetry
Flowers are bright, horses are neat and colorful.
Idioms describing the ups and downs of the sea surface
Surging waves, monstrous peaks and valleys, surging waves, stormy waves
abb
Red, green, black, purple, slightly golden and shiny. Huang Chengcheng is chubby, white and red.
ABAB breaks, studies, discusses, cleans up, dresses up, considers pity.
Visit
AABC
Polite, sparkling, natural and graceful, reluctant to go, dying and full of vitality, slowly declining and gushing.
People get together and dance in an orderly way, unknown, famous, lovely and famous.
ABCC
Aggressive, cheerful, gentle, energetic, affectionate, well-read, travel-stained.
Schadenfreude, white-haired, potbellied, fond of dreaming, steaming carefully, beaming and shining.
abac
A sea of people, no hurry, no hurry, no hurry, no hurry, no hurry, no hurry, no hurry, no hurry.
Talking to myself is exactly the same.
Three-character animal proverb
Frog at the bottom of the well Reservoir Dogs caged bird local strongman scapegoat swift horse iron rooster smiling tiger chameleon stands in the way, but when you know it, you get caught, you chase after the horse, fire you, silly goose, willing cow and paper tiger.
Three-character proverbs containing human organs
Scud snobbery, thorn in the flesh, clairvoyance, blindness, three hands, begging on both sides.
Other three-word proverbs
Umbrella baton live coffin cornucopia medicine jar retreat, take the blame, cover up a dead end stumbling block, play the piano, paste the miser.
Interesting numerical idioms
1, one+one:
Every word, every word, every sentence, every action.
Respond to every move.
One heart and one mind, one inch of time and one inch of gold. ...
2. One plus two:
Clear and white, one to two, one difference and two white, one difference and two mistakes.
Write it off, write it off, kill two birds with one stone.
3. One plus three:
Three twists and turns, three reflections in a corner, three sighs in a song, three moves at the age of one.
Time and time again, but not for one day, such as Sanqiu, one country, three fairs. ...
Second, guess the idiom:
Paper tiger-strong outside and hollow inside
A bottomless abyss-unfathomable
Puppet show-putting on airs
Long hair-ignore it
Installment deposit-every little makes a mickle.
There are no empty guns-one at a time.
No applause-great.
It is snowing and the sky is flying.
Keep your promise-match your words with your deeds
This invoice is not stamped, which is not enough.
Don't turn off the tap, let it run.
24680-what a coincidence.
Out of stock notice-nothing to say
The longest day-every day is like a year.
Developed photos-true colors are revealed.
Look at yourself in the mirror-exactly the same.
It has been a long time since the Yellow River reached the sky.
The canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man-it's smooth sailing.
The Accumulation of Extracurricular Knowledge of Chinese in Primary Schools (2)
1, famous saying:
(a) to persuade people to study hard motto:
1 If young people don't work hard, old people will be sad. -"Long Songs"
If you study hard, you will become a great talent. Lincoln
The more a person knows, the stronger he is. Gorky
Intelligence lies in learning, and genius lies in accumulation. -Lenin
5. Diligence is good at diligence, but not good at playing. -Han Yu's "Learning Solution"
(2) Famous sayings about respecting the elderly:
1. It's better to be a bird and a beast than to be unfilial. -"Song of Persuading Filial Piety"
2. I am old and people are old; Young people, young people, young people. -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang"
3, but the inch of long grass is a little sentimental, and it is reported to be three spring rays. -Meng Jiao's Wandering Sons
(3) Cherish the famous saying "Time":
1 Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always something. -Lu Xun
2. Time abandons people who abandon time. -Shakespeare
3. An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time. -"Augmented Sage"
2. Ancient poems:
(1) spring:
willow
Jiangnanchun
[Tang] He
Du Mu
Jasper is dressed as a tree, and thousands of miles of warblers sing green and reflect red.
Ten thousand green silk tapestries hang down. Flag wind of Shuicunshan fruit wine.
I don't know who cut off the thin leaves, and there were 480 temples in the Southern Dynasties.
The spring breeze in February is like scissors. How many towers of smoke and rain
(2) Summer:
Summer in the mountain pavilion
Lakeside temple at dawn
Gao pian
Yang Wanli [Southern Song Dynasty]
The trees are dark and the summer is long. After all, the West Lake is in the middle of June.
The balcony is reflected in the pond. The scenery is different from the four seasons.
The crystal curtain is moving and the breeze is blowing, and the lotus leaf is infinite.
The roses all over the yard smell delicious. Lotus is bright red.
(3) Autumn:
Travel in the mountains
Chusek
Du Mu
Du Mu
The stone path of Hanshan Mountain in the distance is oblique, and Silver Candle and Qiu Guang painted a cold screen.
People see white clouds floating in every household and a small fan flying fireflies.
Stop in the maple forest and sit late, and the night in the daytime is as cool as water.
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The frosty autumn leaves are more dazzling than the red February flowers, sitting and watching the morning glory and Vega.
(4) in winter:
Winter scenery in Bai Xuege
winter
[Tang] Cen Can
[Song] Su Shi
[Song] Yu Zizhi
The north wind rolled the white grass and broke it. There was no rain in Holland, and the bamboo fence in the hut was short.
It snows in August. There are branches of Ao Shuang in the chrysanthemum. Plum blossoms don't spit together.
Just like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night, which is a good scenery for a year. You must remember to come to the path by the stream at night.
Blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. When it is orange, yellow and green. The snow pressed the bridge very low.
3. Couplets:
Gate: 1. Celebrate, win, celebrate and exult. Increasing production year by year, spring is full, and Kunming is full of joy.
Kitchen: 1. Skilled in making various dishes, welcome guests from all over the world. 2. Let thousands of people eat five flavors, and one person skillfully matches various foods.
Learning: 1 If you want to know what's going on in the world, you must read ancient and modern books. 2. Gather the books, and the bamboo and cypress are true.
Living room: 1. Just friendly to water and elegant to people. Getting good friends is like reading a good book on the moon.
Bedroom: 1. Sit still, always thinking about yourself, never talking about others.
4. Idiom Salon
Describe those who study hard:
Devotion, hunger, diligence, persistence, persistence, diligence, hard work, working day and night, clinging to the volume, picking on the beam for ten years, cold window.
Describe the storm:
The waves are rolling, the waves are rolling, the waves are surging, the waves are high and the waves are high.
Describe the momentum:
The mighty Ma Benteng shook the earth, shaking thousands of troops.
Describe the appearance of the character:
Good-looking, good-looking, with white hair, big figure and fine facial features.
Describe the expression of the character:
A sad face, a smile, a smile, a smile, a smile.
Describe perseverance. ;
Perseverance, perseverance, dripping water wears away the stone, perseverance, sawing rope, perseverance
Language to describe characters:
Be firm, promise, be serious, talk nonsense and talk big.
Fable idiom:
It is contradictory to make the finishing point, make up the number, wait for the rabbit to carve a boat for the knife, and be frightened.
Dragon Lord Ye bought bamboo slips, returned pearls, listened to chickens dance, drew snakes, and sat in the well to see the three caves of cunning rabbits.
Mythical idioms:
Cowherd and Weaver Maid Jingwei fill the sea, chase the sun, shoot the sun easily, and make a scene in the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon.
What's the trouble with creating the world? When the Eight Immortals crossed the sea, they all showed their magical powers. Gong Yu moved mountains and walked in Handan.
Historical story idioms:
Throw a brick to attract jade, take care of the thatched cottage, give charcoal in the snow, and never see the tiger's mouth for the rest of your life
Nominally, the last stop was returned to Zhao intact, offering a humble apology.
Idioms with directions:
Look around, in a dilemma.
5. Ancient Poetry Salon
First, the ancient poetry hundred flowers garden fill in the flower name)
1 Like a strong wind in spring, when night comes, thousands of trees bloom.
2. The pool is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun.
Don't come back until there is a holiday on the mountain.
.
4. Lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the sunshine is different.
6. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to the village.
Second, the colorful garden of ancient poetry: (coloring)
1 Spring can't close the garden, but an apricot leaves the wall.
2. Outside the mountain
When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?
When you are free, you will know that the east wind is always spring.
4. Spring breeze again
Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me?
5, jade makeup into a tree height, ten thousand people hang silk brocade.
Third, the ancient poetry zoo: (stuffed animals)
1 Xiao-he only showed his sharp horns and stood upside down long ago.
People come and go on the river, but they love beauty.
3. 2
The green willows are singing, and a line goes straight into the sky.
4. Both sides of the Taiwan Strait
I can't stop crying, but the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man.
5. Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the prophet of Chunjiang plumbing.
6. Artemisia selengensis has short buds all over the ground, which is the time to go.
7. The sky is gray, wild and windy.
8. Chai Menwen
Bark, snow comes back at night.
9. Mutonchi
This song shook Lin Yue.
Fourth, fill in the names of rivers in ancient poems.
1, the leaves fall like a waterfall and roll endlessly.
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain.
3. The mountains cover the white sun.
ocean current
6. Knowledge Park
1. Four Great Classical Novels is a Dream of Red Mansions by The Journey to the West of Wu Cheng'en and Cao Xueqin, Water Margin by Shi Naian and Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong.
2. Pinocchio is the hero of the world famous fairy tale Pinocchio.
3. The animals that sleep upside down are bats and fish that sleep with their eyes closed.
4. Fill in antonyms:
A, smart all my life, (confused) for a while. B, the Yangtze River (the back wave) pushes the front wave, and the world wins (the ancients).
C, smart people will suffer if they are careful, and (fools) will suffer if they are careful. D, rewards and punishments regardless of grievances, (punishment) regardless of flesh and blood.
5. Which idiom are historical figures related to?
Sun Bin —— (besieging Wei to save Zhao) Lin Xiangru —— (Returning to Zhao in perfect condition) Cao Cao —— (Quenching thirst with plum blossoms) Fu Jian —— (All plants and trees are soldiers).
5. China has an indissoluble bond with "Four". Do you know the following "four"?
(1) Four Treasures of the Study:
(2) Four municipalities directly under the Central Government:
(3) Four great inventions:
(4) Four ancient civilizations:
(5) Four classic works:
(6) Four books:
(7) Three Friends in Cold Years
6. "When is the spring flower and autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? " In ancient poetry, poets always like to write poems about flowers and sing songs about the moon, which makes the poems intoxicating or fresh and refined. Do you know any poems that contain the following contents?
Pear flower:
Peach blossom:
Apricot blossom:
Lotus:
Osmanthus fragrans
Chrysanthemum:,.
Plum blossom:
Month:,.
The Accumulation of Extracurricular Knowledge of Chinese in Primary Schools (3)
The language of the motherland is a rich spiritual treasure house and charming palace, and idioms are the dazzling pearl of this spirit.
First, about the source of idioms (primary school students should know) should start from these aspects:
1, fable idioms, such as worrying about the sky, fools move mountains,
(It mainly appears in China ancient literature, such as Frog at the Well by Zhuangzi, Fools Move Mountains by Liezi, Contradictions by Han Feizi, Waiting for Him, etc. )
Idioms in myths and legends, such as Kuafu chasing the sun, Goddess mending the sky, Jingwei filling the sea, mirage, Innocence, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, etc.
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3 Historical story idioms, Chinese idioms and celebrity rumors come from historical events in a large proportion. For example, there are many idioms summarized from famous wars or historical events in Zuo Zhuan, Shi Ji and Han Shu, such as not being afraid of danger, returning to Zhao in perfect condition, talking on paper, burning the bridge, and referring to a deer as a horse. This idiom should pay attention to the protagonist of this idiom, and you will get it in the exam.
4 Famous sayings, epigrams and idioms (understandable) For example, a gentleman who strives for self-improvement will try his best to learn from others.
5 idioms derived from religion: (Buddha) becomes a Buddha on the spot, offers flowers to the Buddha, lowers the dragon to lure the tiger, and takes the lead; (Tao) chickens and dogs ascend to heaven to turn stone into gold, a panacea, and reincarnate into immortals.
6 from the folk saying: throw the mouse to avoid the device, the lips are dead and the teeth are cold, the city gate is on fire, and the fish pond is damaged.
Secondly, from the analysis of the characteristics of word formation form and content,
1, the most common format is that the upper and lower sections are paired and connected together, such as flying away and falling apart, which is thrilling.
2. Numeric idioms
From 1 to 10 to 1 billion (including exaggeration), the supplement to the second prefix is as follows: "Two distinct months, two virtues and two peaches are the best way to kill three scholars and two surnames. Kill two birds with one stone, kill two birds with one stone. "
3. Overlapping idioms,
(1)AABB type
Most adjectives and verbs overlap: lush and timid.
(2) ABAC type
Intermittent overlapping idiom 1, 3 words overlap 2, 4 words are synonymous or antonym related, start well and finish well, avoid arrogance and dryness.
(3 )AABC type
The overlapping of the first word modifies and restricts the following words: prosperity and vacillation.
(4)ABCC type
The last two words overlap with the previous statements and explanations, such as tenderness, victory and vitality.
(5) There are few other overlapping idioms.
ABCB is convinced that it is rare to rely on and sell the elderly.
ABBC's gone.
4. Synonyms and antonyms in idioms
Antonym: Simply put, lean forward and backward, lean forward and backward, seek distance, lean forward and backward, lean forward and backward, and so on.
Synonym: sweet talk, thinking hard, racing against time, climbing mountains and mountains, strange.
5. Rhetoric in idioms
(1) Metaphor: Like a duck in water, like glue, like Mount Tai, like water, like golden soup.
(2) Exaggeration: Like a year, anxious to return has a long day, and it's scary. The sky is going to fall and the clouds are going to disappear.
(3) Metonymy: Great achievements (understanding)
Three-character idiom
The iron cock at the hongmen banquet is suddenly cold.
6. Idioms that are easy to write wrong
Put on a new one (Huan), put on Bengaly (Li), make persistent efforts (Li), don't remember the number (plan), be cornered (throw), sweat (bottle), squeeze together (help), recruit more (bully), sing lightly, dance slowly (man), be fierce (aggressive) and it is inevitable that it is difficult (encourage) to be weak. Always go forward (bravely), call a spade a spade (firmly), listen to the wise (clearly), grab (chess) and be worthy of the name (vice), it is in full swing (tea), waste (Tao) and make trouble (yes)
7. Zodiac idioms (animal idioms)
Myopia, small scale, small scale, small scale, small scale, small scale, small scale, small scale, small scale, small scale, small scale, small scale experiment.
8. Human body knowledge in idioms: All one's thoughts have three heads and six arms.
9. Flowers and trees in idioms: pink and willow green.
10, the color in idioms: beauty is unlucky, feasting, loyalty and righteousness are indistinguishable, and dreams are white and flawless.
1 1, the knowledge of astronomy and meteorology in idioms
(astronomy) changing with each passing day. It is only natural that the moon sets and the stars sink.
(Meteorological wind, rain, thunder, electricity, clouds, fog, ice, snow)
Travel-stained, after a storm comes a calm, thunder and lightning.
Advertising application in idioms.
(Flexible use of idioms)
1 penniless (a toothbrush advertisement)
Wan Li (stinky tofu advertisement) is notorious for its fragrance.
It's still as cold as ice after 24 hours of power failure (advertisement for a refrigerator in Shanghai)
4 Idle wife and good mother (advertisement of Hailong washing machine in Taiwan Province Province)
Cancel (a modified advertisement)
An army of 60,000 horses is hard to beat (Parker Golden Pen Advertisement)
7 silent dedication of "mosquito" (electric mosquito incense advertisement)
8 Golden Lion Bicycles (Happy Cycling)
13, the protagonist in the idiom
Embattled, inexperienced, medium-rare, burning beans, on paper, and finally pointing the deer at the horse.
One arrow saved Zhao Yuwei, returned to Zhao, offered himself a humble apology, heard chickens dancing, and visited humble abode.
Looking at plums to quench thirst is desperate.
14, idiom with "hand"
Describe extreme excitement: dancing and dancing describe friendship as deep as brothers: brotherhood
Describe medical skill: wonderful hand rejuvenation; Describe alertness and agility: nimble eyes and quick hands.
Describe reconciliation: shake hands and make peace, describe sensitivity, exquisite craftsmanship and ingenuity.
Description: I like it very much. I can't put it down. I describe myself as skilled or tactful.
15, blessing
Old people: long life, longer life than Nanshan, long life, wealth and progress: further progress.
Enterprise: Rising to Heng Yue, happiness; Encouragement: make persistent efforts and persevere.
Others: all wishes come true, smooth sailing, bon voyage, all the best, all the best.
Supplementary classified idioms
Sentences are divided into paragraphs to remember idioms:
It's sunny, sunny and beautiful. Colorful, dazzling; Here is full of vitality, rare birds and animals are refreshing; There are also wise sayings, which benefit people a lot.
Words describing characters' demeanor:
Depression, listlessness, sadness, fear, carelessness
Be in high spirits, dance with joy, hold your head high and panic.
Words describing characters' qualities:
Loyal to each other until death do us part, indomitable, not afraid of death, shameless, immortal and selfless.
Strong, unyielding, fearless, loyal, unyielding, self-denial, spotless, selfless, selfless, open-minded, generous.
I am proud of being conscientious and traitorous, shameless and selfless all my life.
Words describing learning:
Seize the day and strive for self-improvement. Stupid birds fly first and listen to chickens dance.
Never stop learning and never get tired of learning.
Ignorance and incompetence
Break through the thorns and strive for the upper reaches
Be good at learning
Work hard, forget all about eating and sleeping, race against time, go all out and not be outdone.
Words to describe modesty:
Neither conceited nor reckless.
Even the smartest person is stupid, he will succeed, and he will not live in arrogance and recklessness.
Be careful what you say and do, be self-aware and open-minded.
Words to describe pride:
Learn from others, narcissism, take credit, arrogance, hubris, complacency, pretentiousness.
Arrogant and conceited, get carried away.
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Words describing the psychological activities of characters:
Nervous, neurotic, uneasy, upset, worried
Describing human language: rhetoric
A flow of words, Kan Kan and talk, answer fluently, talk cheerful, Kan Kan and talk.
Words describing people's appearance and posture:
Zhuo Yue is colorful and ugly.
Unkempt and scrawny, flowers and moons are ashamed to sink into the wild.
Without water, hibiscus has bright eyes and teeth.
Beautiful as a crown jade, radiant.
Natural and graceful, beautiful country, beautiful hair and beautiful eyebrows.
Gracious
Weak, potbellied, kind-hearted, good-tempered, frowning, beautiful and clean.
imperturbation
Wax yellow emaciation
As beautiful as flowers and jade-(of women) as beautiful as flowers and jade.
Gentle and dignified, crouching and aging.
Words describing what is said:
Gossip, vivid answer, big talk, beautiful expression, outspoken, beating around the bush, mystifying.
Kan Kan and Kan Kan talked endlessly, secretly, insinuated, slowly and vaguely.
Words to describe happiness:
Smile, smile, smile, smile, smile at each other.
Laugh and dance like a treasure.
Words describing friendship:
Have a heart-to-heart talk, draw out a sword to help each other in the depths of the ocean, pledge our vows of eternal love, have mutual affinity, help each other in the same boat, and have a heart-to-heart relationship.
As brothers, like-minded, sharing weal and woe * * * treat each other with all sincerity, sharing weal and woe * * *
common saying
A single spark can start a prairie fire.
If you don't advance, you will retreat.
Listen to him, listen to his voice.
When the shepherds quarrel, the wolf wins.
Be strict with yourself and be lenient with others.
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
A man knows his companion in a long journey and an inn.
Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country.
Seek common ground while reserving differences.
If you don't want others to know, the best way is not to do it.
Although the sparrow is small, it has all aspects.
Keep your word and you must abide by it.
Success is not enough, but failure is more than enough.
Mills of God grind slowly but sure.
Birds of a feather flock together.
Not in its place, not for its politics.
You won't get nothing.
The way of civil and military affairs is relaxed one by one.
One person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force it.
The sea of misery is boundless, and turning back is the shore.
Everything is ready except the east wind.
A glorious death is better than a shameful life.
Rome was not built in a day.
Commonly used couplets
Library couplets
Collect ancient and modern books and learn about Chinese and foreign events.
To gather the essence of heaven and earth, we must read books of ancient and modern times.
Birthday couplet/scroll
Amber pours chitose wine, and flat peaches celebrate the future life.
Planting Four Seasons Flowers in Glass Bottles-Cooper and Evergreen
Marriage alliance
Reflecting the red-violet blooming in the sun, concentric partners fly happily together.
Spring Festival couplets
Heshunmen is blessed and safe, and a word is precious.
Two allegorical sayings
Moving wood in an alley-
Cold noodles-
Classical poetry
Topic Xilin wall
Su Shi
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
Learn famous sayings
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.