The Hanjiang River flows through Chusai, turns into Sanxiang, starts from Jingmen in the west and ends in Jiujiang in the east. From a distance, the river seems to be flowing outside the world. From a close look, the mountains are misty, if there is anything. The capital on the shore seems to float on the water, and the waves are rolling in the sky. The scenery in Xiangyang is really intoxicating. I want to have a drink here and spend time with Shan Weng.
Note 1 Hanjiang River: The Hanjiang River flows through Hanzhong and Ankang in Shaanxi, Shiyan, Xiangyang, Jingmen, Qianjiang, Xiantao and Xiaogan in Hubei, and joins the Yangtze River in Hankou. In Lv Kui Sui written by Fang Hui in Yuan Dynasty, the title of the poem is Looking at the Han River, looking at the Han River from afar. The Hanjiang River flows through Xiangyang City, which divides Xiangyang and Fancheng into two parts (collectively called "Xiangfan"). Countless battlements around Xiangfan (including many "Weng Cheng" outside Xiangyang City Gate) seem to float on both sides of the waterway in front of us. On the nearly flooded river, as the boat swayed in the waves, I felt the distant sky shaking. I properly interpreted the topic and wrote the unique impression that "the moon is the best near the water". If it was Overlooking the Han River, you wouldn't feel this way. Therefore, the title of this poem should be "Over the Han River". 2 Chusai: The border area of Chu State refers to the Hanshui River Basin, which was under the jurisdiction of Chu State in ancient times. Sanxiang: Hunan has Xiangtan, Xiangyin and Xiangxiang, collectively known as Sanxiang. It is said that Li Xiang, Xiangxiang and Xiaoxiang are collectively called Sanxiang. 3 Jingmen: The mountain is called Jingmen Mountain, on the south bank of the Yangtze River in the northwest of Yidu County, Hubei Province. It was Cisse of Chu during the Warring States Period. Jiupai: There are nine tributaries, and the Yangtze River to Xunyang is divided into nine branches. This refers to Jiujiang, Jiangxi. 4 counties and cities: refer to the towns on both sides of the Hanshui River. P: By the water. 5 windy days: one is "windy days" with good scenery. Shan Weng: A work called Shan Gong refers to the youngest son of a general in the Western Jin Dynasty, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest in the Jin Dynasty. He was guarding Xiangyang, with political achievements and good wine, and he was bound to get drunk every time he drank it. This refers to local officials in Xiangyang.
The Grand View of Hanshui is Wang's masterpiece.
"Three branches in the south reach Chu, and nine streams touch Jingmen", with vivid language, outlines the magnificent scenery of Hanshui River as the background of the picture. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Hubei, Hunan and other places belonged to the State of Chu, while Xiangyang was located in the northern border of the State of Chu, so it was called "Chusai". "Sanxiang", when it is said that Hunan water is, He steamed water is steamed Hunan, and He Xiaoshui is Xiaoxiang, which are collectively called Sanxiang; One is Xiangtan, Xiangyin and Xiangxiang in Hunan. In ancient poetry, Sanxiang generally refers to the north and south of Dongting Lake and Xiangjiang River. The mountain name "Jingmen" is in the northwest of Yidu County, Hubei Province. "Nine schools" refers to the nine tributaries of the Yangtze River. According to legend, Dayu controlled water and dug a river to connect the nine factions. The poet boated on the river and saw the vast land of ancient Chu. The water phase of "Sanxiang" surged from Hunan, surging into Jingjiang River and merging with the nine schools of the Yangtze River. Although the Hanshui River is not mentioned in the poem, it is enough to make people imagine the vast water potential of the Hanshui River, which is connected with "Sanxiang" and "Nine Schools". The poet wrote a summary of the unseen scenes. At the end of the paper, lonely Ye Ping was gathered, and the vast river flowed on the edge of the painting, which rendered the atmosphere for the whole painting.
"This river runs through the heavens and the earth, and there are both mountains and colors", with the vision of mountains, water and colors as the framework. The Han River surged away, as if it had been rushing out of heaven and earth. There are many green hills on both sides of the strait, which are fascinating, and they are hidden and present, as if nothing had happened. The first sentence says that the river is far and wide, and the second sentence sets off the vastness of the river with boundless mountains. The poet's pen and ink is extremely light, but it gives people a sense of grandeur and novelty, and its effect is far better than heavy oil paintings and colorful watercolors. And its "victory" lies in the vivid charm of the picture. Wang Shizhen said: "The river crosses the heavens and the earth, and the colors of the mountains are or are not. This is the wisdom of the poets, but they are all ignorant. "."Very pertinent. And "beyond heaven and earth" and "whether there is something" add a kind of confused, profound and inexhaustible artistic conception to poetry. The so-called "endless opinions are beyond words". The first couplet is about the exchange of water, which is closely related to each other. The opening of this couplet is blank, and the picture is dense and complicated.
Then, the poet collected pen and ink from "outside the world" and wrote a magnificent scene in front of him: "The human residence seems to float on the ripples in the distant sky. Just as the poet was looking into the distance, the wind suddenly blew and the boat he was riding was ups and downs. Xiangyang city in front of us is also floating with the waves in the river. The wind is getting stronger and stronger, the waves are getting bigger and bigger, the waves are beating against the sky, and the hull is bumping as if the sky were shaking for it. Before the storm, the boat sailed gently on the river, and the battlements stood still on the shore and hung motionless in the distant sky; Suddenly, the storm came and everything moved. Here, the poet's brushwork is elegant and smooth. It is clear that the ship is fluctuating up and down, but it is said that the battlements in front are floating on the water; Obviously, it is rough, and the waves beat against the sky, but they say that the sky is shaking for it. The poet deliberately used this illusion of dynamic and static to further render the majestic water potential. The clever use of the verbs "floating" and "moving" makes the scenery described by the poet vivid and the poetry elegant. At the same time, it also shows the poet's complacent mentality of boating on the river, and also shows the majestic spirit of the river. The scene described by the poet is seen by boating, and the people on board have a turbulent illusion, which coincides with the description of Hanshui River in the poem, so these two sentences are extremely appropriate.
"These beautiful days in Xiangyang have made my old mountain enchanted! "Shan Weng, namely Shan Jian and Ren Jin. Biography of Shan Jian in the Book of Jin said that he was a general who conquered the south and defended Xiangyang. The landscape of the local Xi Garden is very good. Shan Jian often goes to Xi's swimming pool to get drunk. The poet wants to get drunk with Shan Jian and express his love for Xiangyang scenery. This situation is also integrated in the previous landscape description, full of positive and optimistic emotions. Poets in couplets express their feelings directly and their nostalgia for mountains and rivers.
This poem shows readers an ink and wash landscape painting with elegant colors, fresh style and beautiful artistic conception. The layout of the picture, dense and alternating, combined with simple control and complex, freehand brushwork in form, light pen and light ink, emotional optimism, gives people a beautiful enjoyment. Wang Wei, a contemporary of Wang Wei, said in "Heroes of Crossing the River": "Uygur poetry is elegant and elegant, with new ideas and just the right idea. It is a pearl in spring, painted on the wall. " This poem can reflect this feature. At the same time, also
It expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of pursuing a beautiful realm and hoping to send feelings to the mountains and rivers.
Han River Overlooking Plate/Creation Background of Han River In 740 AD (the 28th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty), Wang Wei, then an imperial envoy in the temple, went to the south on business and passed through Xiangyang. This poem was written by the poet while enjoying the scenery of Hanshui River in Xiangyang. Poetry: the Han River is flooding/overlooking the Han River Poetry Author: Wang Wei Tang Poetry Classification: 300 Tang poems, landscapes and lyricism