2. Lu You's poems about attaching importance to book knowledge
Poetry about knowledge needs practice 1. What are the poems about spiritual practice?
1, I feel like an armchair strategist and don't know what to do. -Lu You's Reading on a Winter Night in the Song Dynasty.
After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.
2, do not climb the mountain, I don't know the height of the sky; I don't know Lu Shen unless I'm near a deep stream —— Xunzi's "Persuasion" in Pre-Qin Dynasty
Therefore, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know how high the sky is; I don't know how thick it is without facing the deep stream.
3. I have been thinking all day, it is better to learn what I have learned in a short time; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. -"Persuasion" by Xunzi in the Pre-Qin Dynasty
I used to think hard all day, but I didn't gain as much knowledge as I learned in an instant; I once stood on tiptoe and looked into the distance, but I climbed too high to see widely.
4. If you can't smell, if you can't smell, if you can't see, if you don't know, if you know, you won't do it. Learn to stop. -"Xunzi Confucianism"
I don't know. I didn't hear you. If I did, I might as well see him. If you don't know, you can't do it if you know. Learn to act.
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. -Pre-Qin Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching
The journey of a thousand miles starts with one step.
2. Poems about paying attention to practice
A knowledgeable person who doesn't practice is equal to a bee who doesn't make honey. Sadie
Talents will be buried forever if they are not used. Sadie
In your work, you should combine every little thing with lofty and fixed goals. -Mayakovski
Experience is a teacher forever. -Goethe
It is not enough to have knowledge, but also to use knowledge; Desire alone is not enough, but also action. -Goethe
Some people don't make mistakes because they never do anything worthwhile. -Goethe
A good beginning is half the battle. -Plato
There is no end to the bold activities of science, and there should be no end. Gorky
It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness. Anna Louise Strong
We can't wait for the gift of nature, we must ask for it from nature. Michulin
If you want to get an opinion, you need labor, your own labor, your own initiative and your own practice first. -Dostoevsky
All theoretical laws depend on practical laws; If there is only one practical rule, then they all depend on it. -Fichte
What is correct in theory must be effective in practice. -Kant
If you think without prejudice, if you think about the general nature of these standards, you can come to a completely different conclusion. Because all the rules are practical. Bradley
Practice is the truth of thought. Chernyshevski
Everything that must be demonstrated in theory must be solved through the practice of real life. Chernyshevski
If a person thinks "I can't do it", then he can't do it. Chernyshevski
There is no natural talent in the world, and talent must be honed. Chernyshevski
Practice "takes the objective world as the premise, and the objective world goes its own way as other things". -Hegel
Practice "not only has universal qualifications, but also has absolute realistic qualifications". -Hegel
What you get on the shortcut will never be amazing. When you hit a wall with experience and know-how, you will know that on the road to fame, it is not sweat, but blood; Their names are not written with pens, but with life. Madame Curie
Human beings need people who are good at practice, and they can get the greatest benefit from their work; ..... but human beings also need dreamers, who are too obsessed with the selfless development of a cause to pay attention to their own material interests. Madame Curie
Failure in practice is mainly due to unknown reasons, and it is in this case that people's two expectations-hope for knowledge and strength-really blend together. bacon
One can only know one's own ability by applying it in practice. -Little seneca.
Practice will solve problems that theory can't. Feuerbach
Nothing is taken for granted more than some speculative and practical principles. -Locke
Any labor is noble, and the lofty cause is only labor. -Carlisle
Anyone who has only done half of it is equal to not doing it. Babiser
God will never help those who do nothing. -Shakris
A calm lake will not make a thin sailor; Comfortable environment can't make a great man of the times. -lebedev
Wisdom is the daughter of experiment. -Leonardo da Vinci
Theory is an official, and practice is a soldier. -Leonardo da Vinci
Wisdom is not destroyed by overuse, but mostly rusts by not using it. -Bouvier
To achieve the expected goal, the spirit of seeking truth is more important than enriching knowledge. Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais
From my own painful exploration, I know that there are many dead ends ahead, and it is very difficult to take a definite step, even a small step, towards understanding the true meaning. -Einstein
Suffering is the teacher of life. Go through hardships and move towards joy. -Beethoven
Never say what a good person should be, just be such a person! Antonino
Tempering to make hard and high-quality steel bars; The magnificent and beautiful shells were exposed to the sun by water. Our will and perseverance must also undergo severe tests and long-term exercise in fierce struggles. Kalinin
If a person doesn't do it down-to-earth, then everything he hopes will come to nothing. -Molova
A person's experience is acquired through hard work, and only the tempering of years can make it mature. -Shakespeare
3. Be good at practicing ancient poetry
Reading in winter night, Xianzi said
The ancients learned nothing,
Young people never grow old.
What you get on paper is superficial,
You must practice.
Commentary: Lu You (1125-1210), a native of Yin Shan (present-day Zhejiang), is also known as the four masters of the Southern Song Dynasty with You Mao, Yang Wanli and Fan Chengda. This poem is the author's reflection after reading it. To educate his son Yu Zi, he must have perseverance and perseverance. A person who has both book knowledge and practical experience is truly learned.
The ancients spared no effort in learning.
The efforts made in adolescence are often not realized until old age.
The knowledge gained from books is still imperfect after all.
If you want to have a deep understanding, you must practice it yourself.
Lu You's poem about paying attention to book knowledge is 1. Lu You should not only pay attention to learning book knowledge, but also pay attention to social practice poetry.
1. The poem that Lu You educates his son to pay attention to practice is: What you get on paper is always shallow, and I don't know about it.
The knowledge gained from books is not perfect after all. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.
2. Reading on a Winter Night.
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
3. Translation
The ancients spared no effort in their studies, and often achieved nothing when they were old. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.
4. Creative background
During his five years in Song Ningzong, the poet indulged in his research and liked to read poetry collections on cold winter nights. The north wind roared outside the window, and the air conditioning was oppressive. In the silent night, the poet could not restrain his surging emotions. He wrote this philosophical poem and gave it to his son Yu Zi with deep affection.
Step 5 enjoy
Reading on a Winter's Night for Children is a philosophical poem, which is full of the poet's profound educational thoughts and also places his ardent expectations on children.
The above is for reference.
2. Lu You's concentrated poems.
Lu You's Poems of Reading attentively and Accumulating Knowledge
First, in the five years of Song Ningzong's family celebration, that is, at the end of 1 199, Lu You wrote a poem "Reading on a Winter Night, Showing Children", which said:
The ancients learned nothing, and the young were not old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
This poem means that the ancients spared no effort in learning. Fight for it all your life, often when you are young, you will succeed when you are old. The knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and it is impossible to understand the true meaning of knowledge. To truly understand the profound truth in books, you must practice it yourself.
This is a very famous poem. In this poem, on the one hand, the poet emphasizes the need to study persistently and work hard as early as possible, so as to avoid "the young don't work hard and the old are sad", and it will be too late to regret anything in the future. On the other hand, it is emphasized that the study effort should be "where", which is also the secret of learning, that is, don't be satisfied with literal understanding, but practice in practice and deepen understanding in practice. Only in this way can we turn the knowledge in books into our practical skills.
On the relationship between books and practice, the poet emphasizes the importance of practice, which accords with the viewpoint of materialist epistemology. This view of the author is not only a valuable experience for people to learn and seek knowledge in feudal society, but also enlightening for people today.
Second, we must work hard.
At the age of 84, that is, one year before his death, Lu You wrote a poem called "Poetry Yu Zi" and reviewed the way he learned to write poetry.
I'm a beginner on Poetry Day, but I want to draw.
In middle age, you begin to realize that there is less, and then you catch a glimpse of grandeur.
Strange things happen from time to time, just like a stone washing a raging wrasse.
Counting the walls of Du Li, I often hate not understanding them.
Bai Yuan leans against the door, while Wen Lizhen is self-defeating.
It's a tripod with a pen, but it doesn't taste three things.
Poetry is one of the six arts, so you can't make good use of money.
If you want to study poetry, you must work outside it.
The content of this poem is: when I first learned to write poetry, I just pursued the gorgeous language and didn't know the truth of writing poetry. After middle age, I realized some tricks of writing poems and gradually expanded my horizons. When writing poetry, there are often some strange and dangerous poems, just like a torrent flowing through a stone beach. I have carefully studied the poems of Li Bai and Du Fu, and their artistic conception is quite embarrassing. It's hard for me to understand it deeply, and I deeply blame myself for it. Poets Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi only know a little about the artistic conception of Du Li's poems, while some poets such as Wen and Li Shangyin are even less successful. These poets have made great efforts, but they have not reached the highest level of poets. Poetry is one of the "six arts", and it is impossible to succeed by luck. If you want to learn poetry creation, you have to work hard.
Lu You struggled tirelessly with traitors all his life, and finally he had no choice but to serve his country before writing poetry. On the road of writing, he found a correct way to write poetry through hard exploration. According to his own personal experience, he warned his son to work hard, not to be bound by his predecessors, not to be smart, and to succeed by luck. Only in this way can he write poems with the highest artistic conception.