"Alone in the pub, I was shut in by loneliness and sadness." Get up, solve the problem directly, point out the situation, and feel homesick like a raging wave. As you can imagine, long-term away from home, alone in a foreign land, without a bosom friend, the letter from home will arrive every other year. At this time, lonely guests feel homesick for the cold light and will definitely fall into deep depression. "I am locked in loneliness and sadness" is the best portrayal of the attitude of the lyric hero in this situation and scene: he still faces the cold light, concentrates on being alone, feels sad, and writes the poet's thoughts to the extreme.
"Under the cold light, I meditated on the past, and a stray wild goose kept me awake." Cheng is the embodiment of the first couplet "I am lonely and sad in it". The poet is attached to the scenery, accompanied by lonely lamps on a cold night, and misses the old days in his hometown. The lonely geese are singing, and the stranded people are deeply concerned. trouble sleeping has carefully painted a picture of homesickness of lonely guests on a cold night. The words "think" and "police" are very refined. Lights can't think, but they have to worry about old things, especially things, on cold nights. Why can't people? From the lamp to the person, obviously, the original intention is that the person is not in the thing. The word "police" is also very emotional. Passers-by have a lonely lamp, sleepless at night, and geese crow, which leads lonely guests to worry about their wives' dreams and makes it difficult to think back.
The first couplet and the couplet say that the countryside is far away and full of sadness. I dreamed that I came home. Because of the long journey, it was dawn when I woke up, and my letters were sent to the hotel every other year, which showed that I was far away from my hometown and expressed my deep yearning for my hometown.
"At dawn, I woke up from a hazy dream and read the news from my hometown a year later." Zhuan, with imaginary words, the combination of reality and fiction, and strange imagination, expressed the poet's resentment that he was hopeless to return home because of his unbearable sadness in this scene. My hometown is thousands of miles away, and I can only meet in my dream. Maybe it's a short dream, maybe it's a long dream, but it's early morning when I wake up. Between the lines, the bitterness of short dreams and long feelings is revealed. And all this is because of the fact that "I was studying a year late and there was news at home". As a transition from scenery description to lyricism in poetry, the bitterness and sorrow in dreams are also empty and real, and there is reality in the empty, which is thrilling to read with the characteristics of reality versus emptiness.
"I remember the moon on the river like smoke, and a fishing boat was moored there, under my door." Combination and gathering are powerful, but they do not directly show the chest. Instead, use imaginary words to outline the beautiful life picture of your hometown, integrate feelings into the scenery, express feelings through the scenery, and integrate deep homesickness into the beautiful scenery of your hometown. The Cangjiang River is misty, the clouds are light and the wind is light, the moonlight is harmonious, and fishing boats are tied outside the house, which is a beautiful, quiet and peaceful hometown scenery. Although there are no figures in the picture, a fishing boat quietly tied outside the house has rich associations. In the face of such a beautiful picture of hometown, no one can dream of it, let alone a poet far from home! Hometown is thousands of miles away, and it is difficult for travelers to return. Such a beautiful hometown not only did not comfort the poet, but deepened his homesickness. This is a typical example of using music scenes to contrast sadness. It's really sad to be thoughtful about the beautiful scenery and feel homesick. Except for a person from China, it is difficult for anyone to deeply taste a kind of China feelings. However, "smoke month" is actually a metonymy here, not necessarily "smoke" or "month". As the saying goes, the image of literary works is greater than the thought. Here, a "smoking moon" can cause different travelers to think about women and produce different image associations, thus producing a strong artistic appeal.
Neck couplets and tail couplets seem to jump out of homesickness and admire the leisure of Cangjiang fishing boats outside the door. In fact, they borrowed things from other places to express the poet's homesickness in a more tortuous way. The whole poem is promoted layer by layer, and the scenery and lyric are unique.